scholarly journals Population Genetic Analysis of Modern and Ancient DNA Variations Yields New Insights Into the Formation, Genetic Structure, and Phylogenetic Relationship of Northern Han Chinese

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengyu Chen ◽  
Jian Wu ◽  
Li Luo ◽  
Hongyan Gao ◽  
Mengge Wang ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Gorpynchenko ◽  
L. A. Atramentova

Aim. The purpose of research is to analyse the populations of Transcarpathian region, finding out, as ability of surnames changes to differentiate the populations of area level as compared with regional. Methods. The base of total list of surnames of the population of Transcarpathian region is used. The way of description of genetic structure of the population offered I. Barrai. Material is analysed with use of methodical approaches developed of Е.В. Balanovskaya. Results. Population genetic ratings for area as a whole - index of isonymy (І=6,1×10-4), index of inbreeding (FST=15,2×10-5), migration index (v=12,8×10-4), rate of names diversity (a=16,4×102), index of entropy (H=12,8) and redundancy of surnames (R=36,7), as well as for thirteen areas of Transcarpathian region are designed. Conclusions. Index isonymy, inbreeding and migration in a few times above in the populations of area level, than regional, the rating of diversity in area populations has more low values, than in regional population. Keywords: quasigenetic markers, population, isonymy, inbreeding, migration.


Genetics ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 154 (3) ◽  
pp. 1231-1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J Begun ◽  
Penn Whitley

Abstract NF-κB and IκB proteins have central roles in regulation of inflammation and innate immunity in mammals. Homologues of these proteins also play an important role in regulation of the Drosophila immune response. Here we present a molecular population genetic analysis of Relish, a Drosophila NF-κB/IκB protein, in Drosophila simulans and D. melanogaster. We find strong evidence for adaptive protein evolution in D. simulans, but not in D. melanogaster. The adaptive evolution appears to be restricted to the IκB domain. A possible explanation for these results is that Relish is a site of evolutionary conflict between flies and their microbial pathogens.


2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Vitaliano Cama ◽  
Yaoyu Feng ◽  
Robert H. Gilman ◽  
Caryn Bern ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 206-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy A. Steane ◽  
Dean Nicolle ◽  
Carolina P. Sansaloni ◽  
César D. Petroli ◽  
Jason Carling ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mario J. Grijalva

Rhodnius ecuadoriensis Lent & León (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) es el prinicipal vector de    la enfermedad de Chagas en Ecuador, donde la estructura genética de sus poblaciones es poco conocida. Nosotros probamos seis Repeticiones Cortas en Tamdem (RCT) de R. pallescens Barber en poblaciones selváticas y domésticas de R. ecuadoriensis. Dos microsatelites fueron monomórficos, dos dieron resultados ambiguos y dos fueron polimórficos (16 y 19 alelos) y fueron utilizados para análisis. Los resultados de las frecuencias alélicas, AMOVA y los pruebas Bayesianas para genética favorecen la teorí­a de la existencia de una sola población. Estos resultados preliminares sugieren que las poblaciones selváticas y domésticas d R. ecuadoriensis intercambian frecuentemente migrantes. Por consiguiente el control de la Enfermedad de Chagas requiere vigilancia entomológica continua en la costa del Ecuador.


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