scholarly journals Variations in Plasma Membrane Topography Can Explain Heterogenous Diffusion Coefficients Obtained by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy

Author(s):  
Astrid Gesper ◽  
Stefan Wennmalm ◽  
Philipp Hagemann ◽  
Sven-Göran Eriksson ◽  
Patrick Happel ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Košovan ◽  
Filip Uhlík ◽  
Jitka Kuldová ◽  
Miroslav Štěpánek ◽  
Zuzana Limpouchová ◽  
...  

We employed the Monte Carlo simulation methodology to emulate the diffusion of fluorescently labeled particles and understand the source of differences between values of diffusion coefficients (and consequently hydrodynamic radii) of fluorescently labeled nanoparticles measured by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). We used the simulation program developed in our laboratory and studied the diffusion of spherical particles of different sizes, which are labeled on their surface. In this study, we focused on two complicating effects: (i) multiple labeling and (ii) rotational diffusion which affect the fluorescence signal from large particles and hinder the analysis of autocorrelation functions according to simple analytical models. We have shown that the fluorescence fluctuations can be well fitted using the analytical model for small point-like particles, but the obtained parameters deviate in some cases significantly from the real ones. It means that the current data treatment yields apparent values of diffusion coefficients and other parameters only and the interpretation of experimental results for systems of particles with sizes comparable to the size of the active illuminated volume requires great care and precaution.


2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (18) ◽  
pp. 3498-3507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urszula Golebiewska ◽  
Jason G. Kay ◽  
Thomas Masters ◽  
Sergio Grinstein ◽  
Wonpil Im ◽  
...  

To account for the many functions of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), several investigators have proposed that there are separate pools of PIP2 in the plasma membrane. Recent experiments show the surface concentration of PIP2 is indeed enhanced in regions where phagocytosis, exocytosis, and cell division occurs. Kinases that produce PIP2 are also concentrated in these regions. However, how is the PIP2 produced by these kinases prevented from diffusing rapidly away? First, proteins could act as “fences” around the perimeter of these regions. Second, some factor could markedly decrease the diffusion coefficient, D, of PIP2 within these regions. We used fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) to investigate these two possibilities in the forming phagosomes of macrophages injected with fluorescent PIP2. FCS measurements show that PIP2 diffuses rapidly (D ∼ 1 μm2/s) in both the forming phagosomes and unengaged plasma membrane. FRAP measurements show that the fluorescence from PIP2 does not recover (>100 s) after photobleaching the entire forming phagosome but recovers rapidly (∼10 s) in a comparable area of membrane outside the cup. These results (and similar data for a plasma membrane–anchored green fluorescent protein) support the hypothesis that a fence impedes the diffusion of PIP2 into and out of forming phagosomes.


ACS Nano ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 7360-7373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Goossens ◽  
Mira Prior ◽  
Victor Pacheco ◽  
Dieter Willbold ◽  
Klaus Müllen ◽  
...  

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