scholarly journals Evidance Based Intervensi Psikologi Terhadap peningkatan strategi DOTS Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Gevi Melliya Sari ◽  
Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti ◽  
Sariati Sariati ◽  
Dwi Uswatun Sholikhah ◽  
Cahya Mustika Narendri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Patient Compliance ◽  
Full Text ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Home Visit ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Tuberculosis Patient ◽  
Psychological Interventions ◽  
Full Text Article ◽  
Self Reliance

Background: Psychological problems are one of the factors that influence tuberculosis patient compliance. Psychological intervention is needed to help patients cope with stressors experienced during the treatment period of at least 6 months and increase patient compliance in undergoing treatment. Objective: To outline some of the benefits of psychological interventions that can help pulmonary tuberculosis patients follow treatment. Method: The database used in this study is Scopus, Google Scholar, and Pubmed is limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2016 to 2020, full-text article in English. The keywords used are "Psychological Intervention", "OR", "AND", "Emotional Intervention",”AND”, "Tuberculosis". This systematic review uses 9 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: Psychological interventions can be applied independently or comprehensively provided with peer support, home visits, counseling, and health education. The benefits of psychological interventions can reduce depression, anxiety, stress, increase self-efficacy, improve self-reliance, increase patient knowledge, increase social support and improve patient compliance in treatment. Conclusion: Psychological intervention has many benefits in helping patients undergo a period of Tuberculosis treatment. Suggestion: Psychological intervention can be applied in health care both during patient control and home visit activities and telenursing via telephone. Keywords: emotional intervention; psychological intervention; Tuberculosis ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Masalah psikologi menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien Tuberkulosis. Intervensi psikologi sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu pasien mengatasi stressor yang dialami selama masa pengobatan minimal 6 bulan serta meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani masa pengobatan. Tujuan: Untuk menguraikan beberapa manfaat intervensi psikologi yang dapat membantu pasien Tuberkulosis paru dalam menjalani pengobatan Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Scopus, Google Schoolar dan Pubmed terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2016 hingga 2020, full text article dengan berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Psychological Intervention” ,”OR”, “AND”, “ Emotional Intervention”, “AND”, “Tuberculosis”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 9 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Intervensi psikologi dapat diterapkan secara mandiri maupun diberikan secara komprehensif dengan dukungan kelompok sebaya, home visit, konseling dan pendidikan kesehatan. Manfaat intervensi psikologi yaitu dapat menurunkan depresi, kecemasan, stress, meningkatkan self efficacy, meningkatkan self reliance, meningkatkan pengetahun pasien, meningkatkan dukungan sosial dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan. Simpulan: Intervensi psikologi memiliki banyak manfaat dalam membantu pasien menjalani masa pengobatan Tuberkulosis. Saran: Intervensi psikologi dapat diterapkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan baik pada saat pasien kontrol maupun kegiatan kunjungan rumah dan melalui telenursing via telephone. Kata kunci: emotional intervention; psychological intervention; Tuberculosis

scholarly journals Manfaat Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) Bagi Pasien Dengan Gangguan Kecemasan

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Nurmawati S Lataima ◽  
Ninuk Dian Kurniawati ◽  
Puji Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Full Text ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Improve Quality ◽  
Full Text Article ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Stress Increase ◽  
The World ◽  
Common Problems

Background: Psychological problems such as anxiety are one of the most common problems in the world. Handling for this anxiety problem is not adequate and requires a lot of money. Psychological intervention is needed to help patients overcome the anxiety they experience. Objective: To outline some of the benefits of the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) intervention that can help patients reduce anxiety Method: The database used in this study was Scopus, Google Schoolar and Pubmed was limited to the last 5 years from 2015 to 2020, full text article in English. The keywords used were "Emotional Freedom Technique", "OR", "AND", "Anxiety", "AND", "Tapping". This systematic review used 11 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Result: The EFT intervention was an easy, inexpensive and effective intervention. The benefits of the EFT intervention were reduce depression, anxiety, stress, increase immunological levels, reduce levels of cortisol in the blood and improve quality of life. Conclusion: EFT intervention has many benefits in helping patients who experience various psychological illnesses. Suggestion: EFT can be applied in health services or applied independently. Keywords: Emotional Freedom Technique; anxiety; tapping ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Masalah psikologi seperti kecemasan menjadi salah satu masalah yang paling umum di dunia. Penanganan untuk masalah kecemasan ini belum mamadai dan memerlukan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Intervensi psikologi sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu pasien mengatasi kecemasan yang dialami. Tujuan: Untuk menguraikan beberapa manfaat intervensi EFT yang dapat membantu pasien dalam mengurangi kecemasan. Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Scopus, Google Schoolar dan Pubmed terbatas 5 tahun terakhir dari 2015 hingga 2020, full text article dengan berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Emotional Freedom Technique”, ”OR”, “AND”, “ Anxiety”, “AND”, “Tapping”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 11 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: EFT merupakan intervensi yang mudah, murah dan efektif. Manfaat intervensi EFT yaitu dapat menurunkan depresi, kecemasan, stress, meningkatkan kadar imunologi, menurunkan kadar kortisol dalam darah dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Simpulan: EFT memiliki banyak manfaat dalam membantu pasien yang mengalami berbagai penyakit psikologi. Saran: EFT dapat diterapkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan maupun diterapkan secara mandiri. Kata kunci: Emotional Freedom Technique; anxiety; tapping

scholarly journals Terapi Non Farmakalogis untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Pasien Kanker dengan Kemoterapi: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 334
Author(s):  
Andrik Hermanto ◽  
Tintin Sukartini ◽  
Esti Yunitasari
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Full Text ◽  
Guided Imagery ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Full Text Article ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Tissue Necrosis ◽  
Keywords Cancer

Background: Anxiety will affect the cancer patient's physiology and decrease the body's immune system, so that intervention is needed to alleviate anxiety. Objective: To find out various non-pharmacalogical therapies to reduce anxiety in cancer patients with chemotherapy. Method: The database used in this study was scopus, proquest and pubmed were limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2016 to 2020, full-text article and in english. The keywords used were "cancer" and "anxiety". This systematic review uses 10 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: nonpharmacological management of cancer patients to reduce anxiety includes music therapy, autogenic training, mindfulness programs, virtual reality, guided imagery and progressive muscle training. Non-pharmacalogical therapy functions to reduce anxiety in cancer patients with chemotherapy and reduce various kinds of side effects such as anaemia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, nausea and vomiting, alopecia (hair loss), stomatitis, allergic reactions, neurotoxic, and extravasation (discharge of vesicle or irritant drugs to the patient) subcutaneous tissue resulting in pain, tissue necrosis, and tissue ulceration). Keywords: cancer; anxiety; nonpharmacologic therapy ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Cemas akan mempengaruhi psikologis pasien kanker dan menurunkan sistem imun tubuh, sehingga dibutuhkan intervensi yang dapat meringankan kecemasan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui berbagai macam terapi non farmakalogis untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien kanker dengan kemoterapi. Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah Scopus, Proquest dan Pubmed terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2016 hingga 2020, full text article dan berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “cancer” AND “anxiety”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi Hasil: Tatalaksana nonfarmakologi pada pasien kanker untuk mengurangi cemas antara lain meliputi terapi musik, latihan autogenik, minfullnes program, virtual reality, guided imagery dan latihan otot progresif. Terapi non farmakalogis berfungsi untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien kanker dengan kemoterapi dan mengurangi berbagai macam efek samping seperti anemia, trombositopenia, leucopenia, mual dan muntah, alopesia (rambut rontok), stomatitis, reaksialergi, neurotoksik, dan ekstravasasi (keluarnya obat vesikan atau iritan ke jaringan subkutan yang berakibat timbulnya rasa nyeri, nekrosis jaringan, dan ulserasi jaringan). Kata kunci: kanker; kecemasan; terapi nonfarmakologi

Psychological interventions for adoptive parents: a systematic review

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayne Harris-Waller ◽  
Charlotte Granger ◽  
Misbah Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Outcome Measurement ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Adoptive Parents ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Psychological Interventions ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Systematic Review Methodology ◽  
Adoptive Families

A systematic review methodology was used to evaluate research regarding psychological interventions for adoptive parents. The effectiveness of the diverse intervention models scrutinised was found to be mixed with regard to a range of parent and child outcomes. When service user feedback was sought, psychological interventions were found to be acceptable to adoptive parents. Overall, findings were weakened by multiple sources of potential bias in the studies reviewed. Further research is needed, with particular attention to the method, site and timing of outcome measurement, before firm clinical recommendations can be made regarding the relative benefit of specific models of psychological intervention for adoptive parents. Implications for future research are discussed with reference to the unique contextual challenges of conducting clinical studies with adoptive families.

scholarly journals Psychological intervention programs for children with overweight and obesity: Systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Diana Karina Straffon Olivares ◽  
María Leticia Bautista-Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Psychological Interventions ◽  
Overweight Children ◽  
Overweight People ◽  
Children Obesity ◽  
Obesity Interventions

Currently obesity is a public health problem that is characterized by being a chronic disease, caused by various factors ranging from genetic, metabolic or sociocultural problems. Objective: To analyze psychological interventions for overweight and obesity, in children, with favorable results in the participants. Method: A systematic review was carried out on the internet based on articles published in Crossref and PubMed by using keywords such as “interventions for overweight children”, “Children obesity interventions”, “psychological interventions in children”. Results: In a first revision, 79 psychological programs applied in children were found, when reviewing the programs, it was found that only 19 had favourable results in the participants. Conclusion: The interventions had positive results; however, it will be necessary to design more adequate interventions for obese and overweight people, and contribute more to the solution of these public health problems.

scholarly journals Psychological Interventions in Improving Positive Body Image in Adolescents: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 772-789
Author(s):  
Retno Puji Astuti ◽  
Rizki Fitryasari ◽  
Hendy Muagiri Margono
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Psychological Interventions ◽  
Randomized Control Trials ◽  
White Skin ◽  
Positive Body Image ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Randomized Control

Body image is an important issue for adolescents. This is related to the surrounding appearance that is considered attractive by most people where beautiful people are those who have a tall body and white skin. The purpose of this Systematic review is to analyze the effect of psychological interventions on adolescent's body image. Systematic review accessed five electronic databases (Scopus, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Science Direct, and ProQuest). The search was carried out from April to June. 25 articles were analyzed. Most of the psychological interventions provided offline were 16 studies and the rest were through indirect intervention methods. The research design consisted of 17 randomized control trials and 8 studies using quasi-experimental. Two types of psychological interventions can be used as alternatives to enhance and maintain a positive body image: direct psychological intervention and indirect psychological intervention using technology.

scholarly journals Effect of Psychological Intervention on Fear of Cancer Recurrence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (31) ◽  
pp. 2899-2915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina M. Tauber ◽  
Mia S. O’Toole ◽  
Andreas Dinkel ◽  
Jacqueline Galica ◽  
Gerry Humphris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cancer Recurrence ◽  
Fear Of Cancer Recurrence ◽  
Psychological Interventions ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Fear Of Cancer

PURPOSE Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is a significantly distressing problem that affects a substantial number of patients with and survivors of cancer; however, the overall efficacy of available psychological interventions on FCR remains unknown. We therefore evaluated this in the present systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS We searched key electronic databases to identify trials that evaluated the effect of psychological interventions on FCR among patients with and survivors of cancer. Controlled trials were subjected to meta-analysis, and the moderating influence of study characteristics on the effect were examined. Overall quality of evidence was evaluated using the GRADE system. Open trials were narratively reviewed to explore ongoing developments in the field (PROSPERO registration no.: CRD42017076514). RESULTS A total of 23 controlled trials (21 randomized controlled trials) and nine open trials were included. Small effects (Hedges’s g) were found both at postintervention ( g = 0.33; 95% CI, 0.20 to 0.46; P < .001) and at follow-up ( g = 0.28; 95% CI, 0.17 to 0.40; P < .001). Effects at postintervention of contemporary cognitive behavioral therapies (CBTs; g = 0.42) were larger than those of traditional CBTs ( g = 0.24; β = .22; 95% CI, .04 to .41; P = .018). At follow-up, larger effects were associated with shorter time to follow-up (β = −.01; 95% CI, −.01 to −.00; P = .027) and group-based formats (β = .18; 95% CI, .01 to .36; P = .041). A GRADE evaluation indicated evidence of moderate strength for effects of psychological intervention for FCR. CONCLUSION Psychological interventions for FCR revealed a small but robust effect at postintervention, which was largely maintained at follow-up. Larger postintervention effects were found for contemporary CBTs that were focused on processes of cognition—for example, worry, rumination, and attentional bias—rather than the content, and aimed to change the way in which the individual relates to his or her inner experiences. Future trials could investigate how to further optimize and tailor interventions to individual patients’ FCR presentation.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND HEALTH EDUCATION APPROACHES BASED ON SELF-EFFICACY ON COMPLIANCE WITH TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-123
Author(s):  
Idham Choliq ◽  
Tintin Sukartini ◽  
Makhfudli Makhfudli
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
English Language ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Tuberculosis Patient ◽  
The Individual

Background: One of the obstacles to TB management today has been non-compliance. Non-compliance of TB patients in treatment can be influenced by the perception of self-efficacy.Objective: The study aimed to analyze the effect of psychological and health education approaches based on self-efficacy on adherence with tuberculosis patients.Design: Design research uses systematic review based on PRISMA checklist.Data Sources: Using three databases: Scopus, Science direct, and CINAHL. The three databases are of high and medium reputation. The search was conducted from June to July 2020. The keywords in this systematic review are “mycobacterium tuberculosis” OR "tuberculosis" OR "pulmonary TB", "adherence OR Compliance" and "psychology OR health education OR self-efficacy". Searching are limited to journal articles, 2012-2020 publication years and English language articles.Review Methods: To assess the quality of articles is using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool and PRISMA checklist as a guide to filter articles.Results: A total of 10 articles were analyzed according to inclusion criteria. The results obtained as many as 6 studies are randomized control Trials, 2 studies use Quasi-Experiment, and 2 observational studies. The number of samples varied from 19 to 361 respondents. Age from 15 to 65 and above. Gender characteristics are dominated by men and the study was multi-regional. and most levels of education at the elementary and junior high school levels. The psychological and health education approaches based on self-efficacy are divided into several approaches that are proven to increase compliance including: psychotherapy, mindfulness, counseling and education, Medication Adherence Enhancement Program (MAEP).Conclusion: Psychological approaches and Health Education based on self-efficacy consist of various interventions. The articles analyzed mostly use the HBM concept. There needs to be a self-efficacy development program that not only emphasizes the individual and cognitive, but also needs social and family support in improving self-efficacy, so that it affects the effectiveness of treatment. Keywords: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Compliance, Psychology, Health Education, Self-Efficacy.

scholarly journals Psychological interventions to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e001150
Author(s):  
Kirsty Winkley ◽  
Rebecca Upsher ◽  
Daniel Stahl ◽  
Daniel Pollard ◽  
Alan Brennan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Usual Care ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Psychological Interventions ◽  
Controlled Trials

The quality of evidence that psychological interventions are effective in improving glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is weak.We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological interventions in T2D to assess whether their effectiveness in improving glycemic levels has improved over the past 30 years. We applied the protocol of a systematic review and aggregate meta-analysis conducted to January 2003. We added network meta-analysis (NMA) to compare intervention and control group type against usual care. MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Cochrane Controlled Trials Database, Web of Science, and Dissertation Abstracts International were searched from January 2003 to July 2018. Only randomized controlled trials (RCT) of psychological interventions for adults with T2D reported in any language were included. The primary outcome was change in glycemic control (glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in mmol/mol). Data were extracted from study reports and authors were contacted for missing data.94 RCTs were eligible for inclusion in the systematic review since the last review. In 70 RCTs (n=14 796 participants) the pooled mean difference in HbA1c in those randomized to psychological intervention compared with control group was −0.19 (95% CI −0.25 to −0.12), equivalent to a reduction in HbA1c of 3.7 mmol/mol, with moderate heterogeneity across studies (I2=64.7%, p<0.001). NMA suggested the probability of intervention effectiveness is highest for self-help materials, cognitive–behavioral therapy, and counseling, compared with usual care. Limitations of this study include that there is a possibility that some studies may have been missed if diabetes did not appear in the title or abstract.The effectiveness of psychological interventions for adults with T2D have minimal clinical benefit in improving glycemic control.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42016033619.

scholarly journals Psychological intervention for universal prevention of antenatal and postnatal depression among pregnant women: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naonori Yasuma ◽  
Zui Narita ◽  
Natsu Sasaki ◽  
Erika Obikane ◽  
Junpei Sekiya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Postnatal Depression ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Perinatal Depression ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Included Study ◽  
Psychological Interventions ◽  
Universal Prevention

Abstract Background Prevention of antenatal and postnatal depression is crucial, given its high prevalence and severe consequences. Although several systematic reviews and meta-analyses have examined the effects of psychological interventions on the population at risk for perinatal depression, few studies have focused on universal prevention and none have focused specifically on universal prevention in pregnancy. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of psychological interventions with a universal prevention focus on perinatal depression during pregnancy by performing a systematic review and meta-analysis based on both the latest articles and a broader literature search. Methods The literature search will be conducted using the Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials (CENTRAL), Embase, PubMed and PsycINFO, from inception onwards. Randomized controlled trials that examined the association between psychological interventions and universal prevention of antenatal and postnatal depression among pregnant women will be included. Study selection, data collection, quality assessment, and statistical syntheses will be conducted following a priori defined methods in the protocol. Discussion The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis will have both clinical and political importance in the context of perinatal mental health. In addition, this study will promote future studies and clarify the direction of research on universal prevention of perinatal depression. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42019118041

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