scholarly journals Efektifitas Edukasi dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Hipertensi

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Adiatman Adiatman ◽  
Astuti Yuni Nursasi
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Online Database ◽  
Hypertension Control ◽  
Hypertension Prevention ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
The World ◽  
Important Health ◽  
Keywords Education

Hypertension is one of the most important health problems that cause death in the world so it needs to be a concern to improve hypertension management for sufferers. Prevention and hypertension control can be done in various ways one of them through education. This study aims to study the effectiveness of education on prevention and hypertension control. This study conducted a systematic literature review method with descriptive analysis. Articles obtained from online databases namely EBSCOhost, PubMed, sciencedirect, Google scholar, and published from 2016-2020. The results of studies identify that research on hypertension prevention are much smaller than the hypertension control, besides that education was effective for prevention and hypertension control associated with increased knowledge, attitude, and decrease in blood pressure, but not all result was significant effect on decreasing blood pressure. Modification or combination of education with various methods, media, and related topics may be needed and the need for more research related to hypertension. Keywords: education; hypertension; prevention and hypertension control ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan paling utama penyebab kematian di dunia sehingga perlu menjadi perhatian untuk pencegahan maupun pengelolaan hipertensi bagi penderita. Pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara salah satunya adalah melalui media edukasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi terhadapa pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi. Studi ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literature tersistematis dengan analisis deskriptif. Artikel diperoleh dari online database yaitu EBSCOhost, PubMed, sciencedirect, Google scholar, dan diterbitkan dari 2016-2020. Hasil studi mengidentifikasi provorsi penelitian terhadap pengahan hipertensi jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan pengendalian hipertensi, selain itu edukasi efektif untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, serta penurunan tekanan darah, namun tidak semua berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Modifikasi atau kombinasi edukasi dengan berbagai metode, media, dan topic terkait mungkin diperlukan serta perlunya memperbanyak penelitian terkait pencegahan hipertensi. Kata Kunci: edukasi; hipertensi; pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi

scholarly journals Intervensi Dalam Pencegahan Cedera yang Tidak Disengaja pada Balita

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 363
Author(s):  
Iin Suryatmana ◽  
Agus Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Injury Prevention ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Unintentional Injury ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Online Database ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Child Injury ◽  
Unintentional Injuries ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Positive Results

Unintentional injury in children is a global problem that often occurs in all countries in the world. Various prevention efforts need to be done by all relevant stakeholders to reduce the number of unintentional injuries in children. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of interventions on the prevention of unintentional injuries on children under 5 years (toddlers). A literature study with descriptive analysis was used in this study. Articles were obtained through an online database search on the ScienceDirect, Wiley, Sage, ProQuest, Google scholar databases published from 2015 to 2020. This study identified 48 articles and 9 articles met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study identified that in general all articles (n = 7) showed a positive effect on injury prevention in children, 1 article did not clearly illustrate its effect on prevention of child injury, 1 article had no effect on prevention of child injury. Future studies need to consider various risk factors that influence the effectiveness of an intervention in order to get positive results. Keywords: injury prevention; toddlers; unintentional child injury ABSTRAK Cedera yang tidak disengaja pada anak merupakan masalah global yang bayak terjadi di seluruh negara di dunia. Berbagai upaya pencegahan perlu dilakukan oleh semua stakeholder terkait untuk menekan angka kejadian cedera yang tidak disengaja pada anak. Tujuan studi ini adalah megidentifikasi pengaruh intervensi terhadap pencegahan cedera yang tidak disengaja pada anak di bawah 5 tahun (balita). Metode studi literatur dengan analisis deskriptif digunakan dalam studi ini. Artikel diperoleh melalui penelusuran online database ScienceDirect, Wiley, Sage, ProQuest, Google scholar yang terbit dari 2015 hingga 2020. Studi ini mengidentifikasi 48 artikel serta 9 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil studi mengidentfikasi bahwa secara umum semua artikel (n=7) menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap pencegahan cedera pada anak, 1 artikel tidak tergambar jelas pengaruhnya terhadap pencegahan cedera anak, 1 artikel tidak berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan cedera anak. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mempertimbangakan berbagai faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi efektifitas suatu intervensi agar mendapatkan hasil yang positif. Kata kunci: balita; cedera yang tidak disengaja pada anak; pencegahan cedera

scholarly journals Peran Perawat Sekolah dalam Memberikan Edukasi Kesehatan Terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Anak Usia Sekolah: Tinjauan Literatur

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Aspiah Aspiah ◽  
Sigit Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Review Literature ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Online Database ◽  
School Aged Children

School age is an age that is vulnerable to experience various types of diseases. The application of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) aims to reduce morbidity and mortality in school-age children. However, in its implementation the application of PHBS is still not optimal so the role of nurses must be increased for PHBS. The purpose of writing this article is to review the role of school nurses in increasing PHBS in school-aged children. Method of this study was literature review. Literature search was carried out by using an online database of Proquest, Scient Direct, and Google Scholar, this study found 5 articles that match the inclusion criteria then descriptive analysis. The results of this study found that health education with various media carried out by health workers can influence the implementation of PHBS in school-age children. Conclusions further research is needed on the role of health workers, especially nurses in providing health education related to PHBS in school-age children. Keywords: role; nurse, PHBS; child; school age ABSTRAK Usia sekolah merupakan usia yang rentan untuk mengalami berbagai jenis penyakit. Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) bertujuan untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian pada anak usia sekolah. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya penerapan dari PHBS masih belum optimal sehingga peran perawat harus ditingkatkan untuk PHBS. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk meninjau peran perawat sekolah dalam meningkatkan PHBS pada anak usia sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah tinjauan literatur. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan online database Proquest, Scient direct, dan Google scholar. Dari hasil penelusuran ditemukan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi kemudian analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dengan berbagai media yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan PHBS pada anak usia sekolah. Kesimpulan diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap peranan tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait PHBS pada anak usia sekolah. Kata kunci: peran; perawat; PHBS; anak; usia sekolah

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN ONLINE DENGAN BOOKLET DAN VIDEO SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 451
Author(s):  
Andini Octaviana Putri ◽  
Tyas Ningrum Rahmadayanti ◽  
Aulia Rizka Chairunnisa ◽  
Noor Khairina ◽  
Santi Santi
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Premature Death ◽  
Online Counseling ◽  
Hypertension Control ◽  
Hypertension Prevalence ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
The World

ABSTRAKHipertensi atau yang lebih dikenal dengan tekanan darah tinggi adalah tekanan darah sistol yang melebihi 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastol melebihi 90 mmHg. Kematian dini di dunia semakin lama semakin meningkat hal ini disebakan oleh penyakit hipertensi. Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, prevalensi kejadian hipertensi sebesar 34,1%. Angka ini meningkat cukup tinggi dibandingkan hasil riskesdas tahun 2013 yaitu sebesar 25,8%. Prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi terdapat di Kalimantan Selatan (44,1%). Tujuan penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi dapat membuat pengetahuan dan sikap warga tentang hipertensi akan semakin meningkat kemudian mendorong seseorang untuk berperilaku yang lebih baik dalam mencegah dan mengontrol hipertensi sehingga tekanan darahnya tetap terkendali, pengetahuan warga mengenai hipertensi juga berpengaruh pada kepatuhan warga yang terkena hipertensi dalam melakukan pengobatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan secara daring dikarenakan adanya pandemi covid-19, menggunakan media booklet  dan video berdurasi satu menit. Media booklet dan video dipilih karena praktis dan efektif.  Sebanyak 15 orang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan daring ini dan dimasukkan di  whatsapp group yang sudah dibuat agar mudah untuk melakukan koordinasi. Hasil penyuluhan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan warga dengan kategori baik sebanyak 100% (15 orang) dan sikap dengan kategori positif sebanyak 66,7% (10 orang) tentang pengendalian hipertensi. Kata kunci: pengendalian hipertensi; penyuluhan online; booklet; video. ABSTRACTHypertension or better known as high blood pressure is systolic blood pressure that exceeds 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure that exceeds 90 mmHg. Increasingly, premature death in the world is caused by hypertension. Based on data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension was 34,1%. This figure increased quite significantly compared to the 2013 riskesdas, which was 25,8%. The highest hypertension prevalence was in South Kalimantan (44,1%). The aim of counseling on hypertension can make citizens 'knowledge and attitudes about hypertension increase and then encourage someone to behave better in preventing and controlling hypertension so that their blood pressure remains under control, residents' knowledge about hypertension also affects the compliance of residents with hypertension in taking medication. This outreach activity was carried out online due to the Covid-19 pandemic, using booklets and one-minute videos. Booklet and video media were chosen because they are practical and effective. A total of 15 people participated in this online counseling activity and were included in the WhatsApp group that had been created so that it was easy to coordinate. The results of this counseling increased the knowledge of villagers with good categories by 100% (15 people) and attitudes with positive categories by 66,7% (10 people) about controlling hypertension. Keywords: hypertension control; online counseling; booklet; video.

Essentials in the Treatment of Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Mehrabi Rad ◽  
Hossein Elyasi ◽  
Hadis Rahimi ◽  
Amir Zamani ◽  
Amirhossein Nafari
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Medicinal Herbs ◽  
The Other ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Made In

Background: There are many coronaviruses, which can cause diseases in humans and animals. The new 2019 coronavirus is highly prevalent and contagious, infecting many people in almost all countries of the world. There are many problems involved in the treatment of COVID-19 that must be discussed and examined. Research Methods: A systematic review was conducted on double-blind studies found on such online databases as Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, Medline, Highwire, MD Consult, and Scopus by Internet-based search. Results and Conclusions: Many deaths attributed to COVID-19 are caused by mistakes made in the prescription of medications, leading to the deterioration of the conditions of the patients, the most serious of which is the prescription of corticoids. Additionally, it has not been properly researched whether some drugs such as NSAIDs are indicated for use in COVID-19 or not. On the other hand, the application of some valuable medicinal herbs, such as peppermint and chamomile, in the treatment of this disease has not received enough attention, despite the fact that they may have valuable and remarkable effects in the treatment of this disease.

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN DAN EDUKASI TENTANG PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Arniat Christiani Telaumbanua ◽  
Yanti Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Early Death ◽  
Heterogeneous Group ◽  
Brain Disorders ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Keywords Education

ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah kenaikan tekanan darah baik sitolik maupun diastolic. Hipertensi di kenal dengan the heterogeneous group of disease dan the killer diasease. Hipertensi merupakan factor risiko yang menyebabkan kematian dini, serta terjadinya gagal jantung dan penyakit gangguan otak. Data WHO tahun 2015 menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi, yang berarti 1 dari 3 orang di dunia terdiagnosis hipertensi. Jumlah ini akan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi,  menurut perkiraan ada 10,44 juta orang akan meninggal akibat hipertensi dan komplikasinya di setiap tahun. Factor usia, sosial dan ekonomi dapat terserang hitertensi. Dengan bertambahnya usia, risiko hipertensi menjadi lebih besar, ini disebabkan adanya perubahan strukur pada pembuluh darah besar sehingga lumen menjadi sempit dan dinding pembuluh darah menjadi lebih kaku dan tekanan darah sistolik meningkat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan mengedukasi masyarakat tentang penyakit hipertensi. Metode yang dilakukan dengan mengunjungi serta memberikan edukasi di sertai diskusi kepada masyarakat dan melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Pengabdian masyarat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 9, 10 13 dan 23 Januari 2021di kecamatan bungus teluk kabung. Dengan memberi penyuluhan tentang penyakit hipertensi , memberi brosur untuk mengedukasi masyarakat serta melakukan pemeriksaan tensi.  Kata Kunci: edukasi, penyuluhan , hipertensi  ABSTRACTHypertension is increasing and diastolic blood pressure both sitolik.Hypertension in know the heterogeneous group of disease and the killer diasease.Hypertension is a risk of causing, early death and the occurrence of heart failure. brain disorders and diseasesThe who data years 2015 1,13 demonstrated about billion people around the world bears, hypertension which means 1 3 people around the world from an undiagnosed. hypertensionThis number will continue to increase annually, it is estimated that in 2025 1,5 there will be billion people affected, hypertension and according to estimates there are million who will 10,44 died of hypertension and komplikasinya. in every yearOf, age social and economic hitertensi. can developWith age, the risk of hypertension is greater, is due to the change strukur on the veins of the large lumen become narrower in the walls of veins and become more rigid and. increase systolic blood pressure. The purpose of this community devotion to provide counseling and educate people about disease hypertension .A method that done by visiting and give education in sertai discussion to the people and to check blood pressure .Devotion masyarat is done on june 9 , 10 and 13 in 23 january 2021di bungus kabung bay .To provide information about diseases hypertension , give brochures to educate the people and have a tension .  Keywords: education , counseling , hypertension

HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK BIDAN SUPRIYATI SRIBIT BERBAH SLEMAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Pramukti Dian Setianingrum ◽  
Farah Irmania Tsani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World

Backgroud: The World Health Organization (WHO) explained that the number of Hyperemesis Gravidarum cases reached 12.5% of the total number of pregnancies in the world and the results of the Demographic Survey conducted in 2007, stated that 26% of women with live births experienced complications. The results of the observations conducted at the Midwife Supriyati Clinic found that pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum, with a comparison of 10 pregnant women who examined their contents there were about 4 pregnant women who complained of excessive nausea and vomiting. Objective: to determine the hyperemesis Gravidarum of pregnant mother in clinic. Methods: This study used Qualitative research methods by using a case study approach (Case Study.) Result: The description of excessive nausea of vomiting in women with Hipermemsis Gravidarum is continuous nausea and vomiting more than 10 times in one day, no appetite or vomiting when fed, the body feels weak, blood pressure decreases until the body weight decreases and interferes with daily activities days The factors that influence the occurrence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum are Hormonal, Diet, Unwanted Pregnancy, and psychology, primigravida does not affect the occurrence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Conclusion: Mothers who experience Hyperemesis Gravidarum feel nausea vomiting continuously more than 10 times in one day, no appetite or vomiting when fed, the body feels weak, blood pressure decreases until the weight decreases and interferes with daily activities, it is because there are several factors, namely, hormonal actors, diet, unwanted pregnancy, and psychology.

A Survey on Blood Pressure Levels and Hypertension Control in a Sample of the Italian General Population

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco De Giusti ◽  
Eleonora Dito ◽  
Beniamino Pagliaro ◽  
Simone Burocchi ◽  
Flora Ilaria Laurino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
General Population ◽  
Hypertension Control

Impact of Globalisation on Pandemics: A comparative study on SARS and Covid-19 (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johann Johann And Devika
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Comparative Analysis ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Close Relationship

BACKGROUND Since November 2019, Covid - 19 has spread across the globe costing people their lives and countries their economic stability. The world has become more interconnected over the past few decades owing to globalisation and such pandemics as the Covid -19 are cons of that. This paper attempts to gain deeper understanding into the correlation between globalisation and pandemics. It is a descriptive analysis on how one of the factors that was responsible for the spread of this virus on a global scale is globalisation. OBJECTIVE - To understand the close relationship that globalisation and pandemics share. - To understand the scale of the spread of viruses on a global scale though a comparison between SARS and Covid -19. - To understand the sale of globalisation present during SARS and Covid - 19. METHODS A descriptive qualitative comparative analysis was used throughout this research. RESULTS Globalisation does play a significant role in the spread of pandemics on a global level. CONCLUSIONS - SARS and Covid - 19 were varied in terms of severity and spread. - The scale of globalisation was different during the time of SARS and Covid - 19. - Globalisation can be the reason for the faster spread in Pandemics.

scholarly journals IMPROVING HYPERTENSION CONTROL IN THE UNITED STATES: UNDERSTANDING RACIAL/ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN THE BLOOD PRESSURE CASCADE

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (18) ◽  
pp. 1475
Author(s):  
Rahul Aggarwal ◽  
Nicholas Chiu ◽  
Rishi Wadhera ◽  
Andrew Moran ◽  
Changyu Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Ethnic Differences ◽  
The United States ◽  
Hypertension Control ◽  
Racial Ethnic
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