scholarly journals Reproductive Health of Women Workers in Villages, Cities in Islamic Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Tri Niswati Utami ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Reni Agustina Harahap ◽  
Zuhrina Aidha

The trend of working women in Indonesia has increased. In 2017 the participation rate of women workers increased by 39.3%. This study aims to analyze the tendency of women to work in villages and cities, analyze the relationship of women who work with reproductive health, the relationship between marital status and reproductive health and Islamic perspectives on working women. The method used was quantitative, sourced from secondary data on Indonesia's Demographic and Health Data Survey 2017 Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. It was found that the tendency of women to work in villages was higher by 65.5%. The analysis found that the significant correlation between job status and marital status with reproductive health, with p-value of 0.0001 and 0.0001. It is not forbidden in Islam that women work outside the home, but must uphold a woman’s character, her role in her family and dignity. Considering women have a dual role, in the household and as workers, the company should give the right to maintain reproductive health such as menstruation leave, pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. Keywords: female workers; types of work; reproductive health; marital status; village

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siphiwa L. Baloyi ◽  
Collins C. Ngwakwe

This paper evaluated the relationship between chief executive officers’ gender and firm performance. Therefore, the specific objectives of the paper were: 1) to evaluate the relationship between the CEO’s gender and company turnover; 2) to assess the relationship, the CEO’s gender and share price; 3) to examine the relationship between the CEO’s gender and net profit. The paper applied the positivist research method, which is a quantitative approach as it sought to measure the relationship between variables. Secondary Data on CEO gender, turnover, share price and net profit were collected from the archives of integrated report of 16 JSE SRI Companies that had a complete disclosure of the research variables. The paper used the Chi-square statistics (Phi and Cramer’s V tests) to test the relationship between CEO gender, turnover, share price and net profit. Findings from the statistical results showed that the Phi and Cramer’s V test gave a P value greater than 0.05 (P>0.05), which shows that within the sample of companies, there is no significant relationship between CEO’s gender, net profit, share price and turnover. The research concludes and recommends that gender might not necessarily affect performance, at least within the sample of companies, therefore, there should be no gender discrimination on CEO’s position. Women should, therefore, receive support to assume the position of CEO. This finding provides an agenda for further research to use broader sample across industry sectors to examine this relationship further, as gender is an important component of sustainable development goals.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Samuel Marganda Manalu ◽  
Astrie Kartika Putri

The purpose of this study was to look the relationship between river water utilization with the incidence of dermatitis symptoms in the village of Lantasan Lama, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research was analytical with cross-sectional research design, which is to find out the relationship between river water utilization with the incidence of dermatitis in the village of Lantasan Lama, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The population of this study were housewives who used river water that was totaling 108 respondents with purposive sampling. The data used primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results showed that the largest percentage based on the age of the respondents was at the age of 36-45 years. The largest percentage based on respondent's education was high school education. River users used river water were quite bad. River users use river water with the largest percentage of washing. River users mostly got dermatitis symptoms. There was a relationship between river water utilization and the incidence of dermatitis (p-value = 0.001). It is hoped that the peoples around Lantasan Lama river increase their knowledge about their habits that can pollute Lantasan Lama River and it can caused symptoms of dermatitis and change their behavior to better one.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
◽  
Ni Gusti Made Ayu Agung Budhi ◽  
Yulia Sari ◽  
◽  

Background of study: Adolescent is a group that very susceptible to 3 risks of basic adolescent reproductive health (TRIAD KRR) includes the aspect of sexuality, HIV/AIDS disease and misused of drugs. A free life, wild and without rules often be the main triggers for the lack of attitude of prevention related to TRIAD KRR. Research Purpose: This research is conducted to find out the relationship between knowledge towards the attitude of preventing three basic threats to adolescent reproductive health (TRIAD KRR) among youth street singer (KPJ) in 2021. Research Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic survey with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique is using probability sampling with purposive sampling and using 33 teenagers from the youth street singer community in Serang Regency as the sample. For the statistical test, this research is using Chi-Square. Research results: Based from the statistic test, obtained the p value = 0,005 < 0,05 (alpha) with 10.267 OR value and 95% value of CI level of confidence between 2.002-52.649. It can be conclude that there is a relationship between knowledge and TRIAD KRR precautionary attitude on youth street singer in Serang Regency in 2021. Suggestion: This research can be used as an initial data or an illustration to be able to develop further research. For an optimized result, another research can be conducted with different designs with another variety of variables and expand the range of respondents number.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muslimin Muslimin ◽  
I Gede Kartika

Semakin banyak terbukanya peluang kerja yang saat ini terjadi, tidak menutup kemungkinan masuknya wanita ke dalam dunia kerja. Dari meningkatkanya wanita yang terlibat dalam dunia kerja sebagai salah satu prestasi bagi wanita tersebut, ternyata wanita bekerja dikabarkan memiliki ancaman cukup serius untuk terkena stres kerja. Stres kerja memiliki beberapa dampak negatif, diantaranya dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dan menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja wanita di PT. Shoetown Majalengka Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita bekerja yang bekerja di PT Shoetown Majalengka periode bulan Juni 2019 sebanyak 1785 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 95 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari perusahaan terkait dan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,040), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kejenuhan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,035), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja (p value 0,046).Kata kunci :Stres, Beban, Kejenuhan, Lingkungan, Pekerja  ABSTRACTThe more open job opportunities that currently occur, do not rule out the entry of women into the world of work. From increasing the number of women involved in the workforce as an achievement for these women, it turns out that working women are reported to have a serious enough threat to be exposed to work stress. Job stress has several negative impacts, including can cause health problems and reduce work productivity. This study aims to determine the factors associated with work stress on female workers at PT. Shoetown Majalengka, West Java Province in 2019. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. The population of this study was working women who worked at PT Shoetown Majalengka for the period of June 2019 with 1785 people with a sample of 95 respondents. The data used in this study are secondary data from related companies and primary data obtained through interviews with respondents. Research data collection using questionnaires and analyzed using chi square test.From the results of the study found that there is a significant relationship between workload and work stress events (p value 0.040), there is a significant relationship between work burnout and work stress events (p value 0.035), there is a significant relationship between work environment and work stress events (p value 0.046)Keywords       : Stress, Workload, Saturation, Environment, Workers


Author(s):  
Putu Lusita Nati Indriani Rahmi Dintia Khoirunisa Putu Lusita Nati Indriani Rahmi Dintia Khoirunisa

ABSTRAK   Atonia uteri adalah uteri tidak berkontraksi dalam 15 detik setelah dilakukan pemijatan fundus uteri (plasenta telah lahir). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan partus lama, anemia dan hidramnion dengan kejadian atonia uteri di Rumah Sakit Rivai Abdullah Palembang tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor resiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach). Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan instrumen lembar checklist sehingga didapatkan jumlah sebanyak  91 responden. Hasil penelitian dari analisis univariat didapatkan responden yang mengalami Atonia Uteri 29 orang (31,9%) dan yang tidak mengalami Atonia Uteri 62 orang (68,1%). Responden yang mengalami Partus Lama sebanyak 20 orang (22,0%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami Partus Lama sebanyak 71 orang (78,0%). Responden yang mengalami Anemia sebanyak 25 orang (27,5%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami Anemia sebanyak 66 orang (72,5%). Responden yang mengalami Hidramnion sebanyak 18 orang (19,8%) sedangkan yang tidak mengalami Hidramnion sebanyak 73 orang (80,2%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan partus lama, anemia dan hidramnion dengan kejadian atonia uteri. Pada variabel partus lama (ρ value= 0,000), anemia (ρ value= 0,005), dan hidramnion (ρ value= 0,034). Diharapkan agar Direktur Rumah Sakit Rivai Abdullah Palembang khususnya kepada bidan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan masyarakat terutama pada ibu bersalin dengan atonia uteri dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian ibu (AKI).       ABSTRACT The uterine atony refers the absence of contraction of the uterus in 15 seconds after, massaging the uterine hindus (the placenta was born). This study aimed to find out the relationship among prolonged parturition, anemia, and hyndramnios and the genesis of uterine antony at Rivai Abdullah Hospital of Palembang in 2017. This study used analytical survey research method with a cross sectional approach, namely research to study the correlation dynamics between risk factors and effects by means of approach, observation or data collection at the same time (point time approach). The data used in this study were the secondary data with the checklist instrument to obtain 91 respondents. The results of univariate analysis showed that respondents who suffered uterine antony were 29 people (31.9%) and those who did not suffer from it were 62 people (68.1%). There were 20 people (22%) suffering from prolonged partutition, while 71. people (78%) did not have it. Twenty-five respondents (27.5%) suffered from anemia and 66 people (72.5%) did not suffer from it. There were 18 people (19.8%) suffering from hydramnios and 73 people (80.2%) did not suffer from it. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship among prolonged parturition, anemia, and hyndramnios and the genesis of uterine antony. Parturition variable had a p value of 0.000, anemia variable had a p value of 0.005, and hyndramnios variable had a p value of 0.034)’. It is expected that the Director of Rivai Abdullali Flospital of Palembang, especially the midwives, would improve their community services, especially maternity mothers suffering from uterine antony in order to reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR).


Author(s):  
Siti Thomas Zulaikhah ◽  
Ratnawati Ratnawati ◽  
Febiandika Istyoratih

Introduction: Knowledge of reproductive health for adolescents is essential, with correct information, it is expected that adult have responsible attitudes and behaviors regarding the reproductive process. Students are the transition period between late adolescence to maturity, where the age of sexual maturity reaches its peak condition. Health students get material about reproductive health in their curriculum, while non-health students don't get information about it in their curriculum. This study aims to determine the relationship of reproductive health knowledge with reproductive health attitudes in non-health students. Methods: Observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design, data obtained from a questionnaire of knowledge and attitudes towards reproductive health in 44 non-health students at Sultan Agung Islamic University. Furthermore, the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between variables. Results: The highest age at 21 years was 14 people (31.8%) while the youngest age at 18 years was two people (4.5%). The male sex was 26 people (59.1%), and the female sex was 18 people (40.9%). Respondents' knowledge about reproductive health was 34%, quite 18.2% and good 47.7%. Reproductive health attitudes of respondents were positive 65.9% and negative 34.1%. The results of the analysis with chi-square obtained p-value 0.032 (<0.05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the level of knowledge with the attitude of reproductive health in non-health students Keywords: knowledge; attitudes; reproductive health; non-health students ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja sangat penting, dengan informasi yang benar, diharapkan remaja memiliki sikap dan perilaku yang bertanggung jawab mengenai proses reproduksi. Mahasiswa merupakan masa peralihan antara remaja akhir menuju kedewasaan dimana merupakan usia kematangan seksualnya mencapai kondisi puncaknya. Mahasiswa kesehatan mendapat materi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dalam kurikulumnya, sedangkan mahasiswa non kesehatan tidak mendapatkan informasi mengenai hal tersebut dalam kurikulumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap kesehatan reproduksi pada mahasiswa non kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, data diperoleh dari kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kesehatan reproduksi pada 44 mahasiswa non kesehatan di Universitas Islam Sultan Agung. Uji Chi square digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil: Usia terbanyak pada usia 21 tahun sebanyak 14 orang (31,8%) sedangkan usia paling muda pada usia 18 tahun sebanyak 2 orang (4,5%). Jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 26 orang (59,1%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 18 orang (40,9%). Pengetahuan responden tentang kesehatan reproduksi yang kurang sebanyak 34%, cukup 18,2% dan yang baik 47,7%. Sikap kesehatan reproduksi responden yang positif 65,9% dan yang negatif 34,1%. Hasil analisa dengan chi-square diperoleh p value 0,032 (<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap kesehatan reproduksi pada mahasiswa non kesehatan. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; kesehatan reproduksi; mahasiswa non kesehatan


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Sri Artina Dewi ◽  
Agustina Ida Pratiwi

Some of the factors that influence adolescent reproductive health are, among others, knowledge, personality, attitude and environment. This study generally aimed to determine the relationship between adolescent characteristics and adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. This research was an analytical study with a cross-sectional study approach, using primary data obtained from a questionnaire, which was given to adolescents totaling 56 respondents aged 10-19 years. Data processing used the SPSS program 20. Data analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical tests. The results showed that there was a relationship between age and adolescent knowledge about reproductive health with a p value of 0.009 (p <0.05), there was no relationship between gender and adolescent knowledge with a p value of 0.103 (p> 0.05), and there was a relationship between sources of information and knowledge with a p value of 0.006 (p <0.05). From the results of this study, the researchers suggested that adolescents should continue to improve their knowledge regarding reproductive health, either face-to-face or mass media


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1062
Author(s):  
Fadillah Ulva ◽  
Gusrianti Gusrianti ◽  
Gusni Rahma

Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints that occur in the skeletal muscles that are felt with complaints ranging from very mild complaints to very painful complaints. Musculoskeletal complaints can occur due to static and repetitive loading on the muscles that occurs for a long time. Musculoskeletal complaints can damage joints, ligaments and muscles. This can cause work stress due to the wrong working conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work attitude and workload with musculoskeletal complaints in fishermen. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional stady design. This research was conducted in the Fisherman of Pasia Nan Tigo, Koto Tangah District. The number of samples is 30 people. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, it was known that there was a relationship between ape's attitude (p value: 0.23) and workload (p value: 0.009) with musculoskeletal complaints.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Widyah Setiyowati ◽  
Titik Kurniawati ◽  
Dwi Jayanti

ABSTRAKMasa remaja adalah suatu tahap dengan perubahan yang cepat dan penuh tantangan yang sulit. Berbagai tantangan ini kadang-kadang sulit diatasi walaupun secara fisik sudah dewasa namun secara psikologis belum tentu. Sebagian kelompok remaja mengalami kebingungan untuk memahami tentang apa yang boleh dilakukan dan apa yang tidak boleh dilakukan. Pada usia 15-19 tahun, proporsi terbesar berpacaran pertama kali pada usia 15-17 tahun. Sekita 33,3% remaja perempuan dan 34,5% remaja laki-laki yang berusia 15-19 tahun mulai berpacaran pada saat mereka berlum berusia 15 tahun. Pada usia tersebut dikhawatirkan belum memiliki perilaku pacaran tidak sehat, antara lain melakukan hubungan seks pra nikah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pada Siswi Kelas X-XI Di SMK Al-Asror Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Menurut sifat dasar penelitian, penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian analitik korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas X-XI Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 di SMK Al-Asror Gunungpati Kota Semarang. sejumlah adalah 35 responden. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling pada keseluruhan populasi. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji chi square yang dilakukan untuk mencari hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual  diperoleh hasil p value sebesar 0,195 ( 0,195 ? 0,05 ) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho diterima Ha ditolak artinya tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual . Saran Ditujukan kepada Tenaga Kesehatan, Peneliti, Institusi dan Masyarakat Khususnya remaja putri hendaknya tetap menjaga perilaku positif yang selama ini telah diterapkan Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Perilaku Seksual.  ANALYSIS OF HEALTH KNOWLEDGE LEVELS REPRODUCTION WITH SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN CLASS X - XI STUDENTS IN SMK AL-ASROR GUNUNGPATI SEMARANG CITYABSTRACTAdolescence is a stage of rapid change and full of difficult challenges. These challenges are sometimes difficult to overcome despite being physically mature but psychologically uncertain. Some groups of adolescents experience confusion about what to do and what not to do. At the age of 15-19 years, the largest proportion of dating was first aged 15-17 years. About 33.3% of female teenagers and 34.5% of male teenagers aged 15-19 start dating when they are not yet 15 years old. At that age it was feared that he did not yet have unhealthy courtship behavior, including pre-marital sex. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Relationship between Reproductive Health Knowledge Levels and Sexual Behavior in X-XI Grade Students at Al-Asror Gunungpati Vocational School, Semarang City. This study uses a cross sectional design. According to the nature of the study, this research is a type of correlation analytic study. The population in this study were students of class X-XI 2018/2019 Academic Year at Al-Asror Vocational School Gunungpati Semarang City. a number are 35 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique in the entire population. Analysis of the data in this study using the chi square test conducted to look for the relationship between the level of knowledge. Adolescent girls about reproductive health with sexual behavior obtained p value of 0.195 (0.195 ? 0.05 ) then it can be concluded that Ho is accepted Ha is rejected, meaning that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge about reproductive health with sexual behavior.. Suggestions Aimed at Health Workers, Researchers, Institutions and Society Especially young women should continue to maintain positive behavior that has been applied so far. Keywords: Knowledge, Reproductive Health, Sexual Behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Sulistiani ◽  
Ujang Maman ◽  
Junaidi J

Objective of this research; 1) determine the perception of ranchers against the properties and behavior of the leadership of the companion in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 2) analyze the relationship between productivity breeder with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 3) identify the relationship perceptions of ranchers against the leadership companion with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah , The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires which stem from ranchers while secondary data sourced from literature in the form of books and articles. Data processing was performed using Chi-square analysis using SPSS software version 21. One of the factors relating to the productivity of ranchers is the perception of ranchers against the leadership of their companion. Leadership companion views of the nature and behavior of which is owned by a companion. Productivity ranchers indirectly related to the productivity of the cattle business. Characteristics breeder visits of age, years of education, experience ranchers, and businesses in addition to ranchers. The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between business other than ranchers with ranchers productivity. The relationship between the perception of the nature of the companion breeder with productivity ranchers produce Pearson Chi-Square value is 9.751 and Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) of 0.002. This is due to interest ranchers against leadership qualities possessed by a companion who produce prolific ranchers. Ranchers consider that a companion of his leadership qualities are ideal as a companion.


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