scholarly journals Skin Rejuvenation Profile in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 475-479
Author(s):  
Lutfia Ariska Ramadhani ◽  
Trisniartami Setyaningrum ◽  
Etty Hary Kusumastuti

Skin aging is a condition in which cell and tissue changes occur due to mechanism abnormalities and a decrease in function of a tissue which can be triggered by intrinsic or extrinsic factors. Intrinsic factor is an aging process which originates from the body of an individual itself while extrinsic factor is an aging process caused by factors from the outside, such as excessive exposure to the UV light, smoking, or poor nutrition. Skin rejuvenation therapy, hopefully, would be able to restore or even slow down the aging process itself. This research was a descriptive observational using retrospective approach based on patients’ medical record in the Outpatient Clinic of Dermatology and Venereology Department in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in January to December 2017. This study obtained 203 samples (198 women/females and 5 men/males) with the most age group ranging from 45-

Author(s):  
Marlina Dewiastuti ◽  
Irma Fathul Hasanah

Skin aging process is a dynamic process. Skin aging process causes histologic change in skin layer. There are 2 factors causing skin aging process, intrinsic factor (nutritional status) and extrinsic factor (UV light).Tis research was conducted in a population of medical students of UPN Veteran Jakarta. The objective of this study was to ascertain prevalence of skin aging process and whether there was a relationship between the intrinsic and extrinsic factors and skin aging process. The design in this study was a cross-sectional study of the 136 research subjects. The collected data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The incidence of skin aging process is 57.35%. Chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the application of sunscreen and skin aging process (p = 0.001). There was no signifcant relationship between nutritional status (p=0,246) and skin aging process. From that result, skin aging process has occurred in late adolescent and most influence factor is application of sunscreen.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satya Wydya Yenny ◽  
Yulia Eka Suryani

Skin aging is a complex biological process influenced by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, leading to cumulative alterations of skin struture, function and appearance. Polyphenols represent a superfamily of diverse naturally occurring phytochemicals. Current research reveals that phenolic compounds in plants possess high antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging capacity and can prevent the body from oxidative damage over human life span. This review focuses on present understanding of skin aging and the effects of polyphenols in the context of anti-agieng activity.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Shannaz Nadia Yusharyahya

Seiring dengan meningkatnya populasi geriatri di Indonesia, masalah penuaan kulit juga turut meningkat. Pada populasi tersebut terjadi berbagai perubahan kulit sehingga kelainan yang ditimbulkan juga berbeda. Stres oksidatif merupakan mekanisme yang diduga kuat sebagai penyebab utama penuaan kulit. Penuaan kulit merupakan proses kompleks yang melibatkan faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Faktor intrinsik yang berperan adalah genetik, metabolisme sel, dan perubahan hormonal. Selain itu, terdapat faktor ekstrinsik seperti radiasi ultraviolet, inframerah, dan karsinogen lingkungan yang turut berperan pada penuaan kulit. Kedua faktor tersebut menyebabkan perubahan di seluruh lapisan kulit. Untuk mengatasi penuaan kulit, kini telah tersedia berbagai modalitas terapi, namun untuk menentukan terapi yang paling sesuai perlu diketahui fisiologi kulit menua, mekanisme penuaan kulit, dan manifestasi kelainan klinis kulit menua. Secara fisiologi terjadi perubahan permeabilitas, biokimia, vaskularisasi, termoregulasi, respons terhadap iritan, respons imunitas, kapasitas regenerasi, respons terhadap cedera, persepsi neurosensori dan pada tingkat genom. Jumlah sel epidermal dan laju pergantian epidermal menurun sedangkan di adneksa terjadi penurunan jumlah kelenjar sebasea yang mengakibatkan kulit kering dan mudah pecah. Penurunan jumlah melanosit menyebabkan warna rambut menjadi abu-abu keputihan dan muncul pigmentasi atipik di kulit. Folikel rambut kurang aktif sehingga meningkatkan kerontokan dan kebotakan. Di lapisan basal ukuran sel berkurang dan rerata ukuran sel bertambah. Sel keratinosit menjadi lebih pendek dan besar di kulit yang menua. Kata kunci: geriatri, mekanisme penuaan kulit, patofisiologi.   Skin Aging Mechanism as A Basic Prevention and Treatment of Skin Aging Abstract Growing geriatric population generates a rise of aging issues. Process of aging develops multiple skin changes that further emerge other related skin problems. Oxidative stress is believed playing vital role related to aging. The aging process in the skin is complex and influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic factors can be in the form of genetics, cell metabolism, and hormonal changes. Meanwhile, for extrinsic factors, such as exposure to ultraviolet, infrared, and carcinogenic agent also have crucial part in aging process. These factors contribute to all layers of the skin. Nowadays, many treatment modalities available to reverse skin aging, however, better understanding on skin aging mechanism, the pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations of aging skin is important to choose the appropriate treatment for patients. In aging, there are physiological changes in permeability, biochemical structures, vascularisation, thermoregulation, irritative response, immunity response, regenerative capability, inflammatory response, neurosensory perception and in genom level. The number of epidermal cells and epidermal overturn rate decline while there is also reduction of sebaseous glands at adnexa which both are accounted for skin xerosis. Decreasing melanocytes can caused gray hair and atypical pigmentation. Hair follicles also show less activity resulting in hair loss. Basal layer cells are downsizing and rise of average cells size are occured. Keratinocyte becomes shorter and bigger in aging skin. Keywords: geriatric, mechanism, skin aging, pathophysiology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 3849
Author(s):  
Young In Lee ◽  
Sooyeon Choi ◽  
Won Seok Roh ◽  
Ju Hee Lee ◽  
Tae-Gyun Kim

Cellular senescence and aging result in a reduced ability to manage persistent types of inflammation. Thus, the chronic low-level inflammation associated with aging phenotype is called “inflammaging”. Inflammaging is not only related with age-associated chronic systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, but also skin aging. As the largest organ of the body, skin is continuously exposed to external stressors such as UV radiation, air particulate matter, and human microbiome. In this review article, we present mechanisms for accumulation of senescence cells in different compartments of the skin based on cell types, and their association with skin resident immune cells to describe changes in cutaneous immunity during the aging process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Yasmin Adzra Nabila ◽  
Damayanti Damayanti ◽  
Samsriyaningsih Handayani ◽  
Trisniartami Setyaningrum

Background: Skin aging is a natural process, and it has many causes. Skin aging can be a result of a process of deterioration of the skin structure and a decrease in normal skin function. As much as 97% of skin aging factors is extrinsic, while the remaining 3% of the factors is intrinsic. Extrinsic factors are closely related to lifestyle; therefore it is necessary to further investigate the effects of lifestyle on skin aging. Skin aging may not have a direct correlation to mortality but the process of aging itself can lead to depression, demoralization, and shame at the extreme to the point of accepting the changes that occur with age. This shows that aging plays an important role in decreasing the quality of human life and youth well-being index, especially in women. Purpose: To determine the effects of lifestyle on skin aging. Methods: This was a case-control study. A case means a person with heavy aging, and control means an individual with mild aging. The data were obtained from medical records and anamneses. Data on lifestyle were collected through interviews with open-ended questions. Subjects who met the inclusion criteria were shortlisted, and their skins were examined as per the Glogau scale. Result: Multivariate test results showed significant results on the variable UV light exposure (p = 0.017), use of sunscreen (p = 0.002), use of anti-aging cream (p = 0.036), and Vitamin D (p = 0.040) against skin aging. Meanwhile, other variables showed no significant results. Conclusion: Lifestyle has an important role in the occurrence of skin aging. However, an in-depth research is needed to determine how many external factors affect skin aging.


Antioxidants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Chool Boo

Sunlight contains a significant amount of ultraviolet (UV) ray, which leads to various effects on homeostasis in the body. Defense strategies to protect from UV rays have been extensively studied, as sunburn, photoaging, and photocarcinogenesis are caused by excessive UV exposure. The primary lines of defense against UV damage are melanin and trans-urocanic acid, which are distributed in the stratum corneum. UV rays that pass beyond these lines of defense can lead to oxidative damage. However, cells detect changes due to UV rays as early as possible and initiate cell signaling processes to prevent the occurrence of damage and repair the already occurred damage. Cosmetic and dermatology experts recommend using a sunscreen product to prevent UV-induced damage. A variety of strategies using antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents have also been developed to complement the skin’s defenses against UV rays. Researchers have examined the use of plant-derived materials to alleviate the occurrence of skin aging, diseases, and cancer caused by UV rays. Furthermore, studies are also underway to determine how to promote melanin production to protect from UV-induced skin damage. This review provides discussion of the damage that occurs in the skin due to UV light and describes potential defense strategies using plant-derived materials. This review aims to assist researchers in understanding the current research in this area and to potentially plan future studies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepthi. R ◽  
Vandana Rani M ◽  
Delvin T. Robin ◽  
Anusree Dileep

AbstractThe science of Ayurveda with its strong and unique fundamentals holds its domain forever amidst all scientific and medical advancements. The concept of Shadkriyakala (the different phases of disease formation) holds relevance in preventive medicine and public health management as it provides ample chance to halt the disease process at each stage by timely intervention. In this review, we would like to bring to the limelight the relevance of Ritucharya (seasonal regimen) in primary prevention by modulating the gut microbiota. The modern gut microbiome researches now help us to better explore the Ayurveda theories of Agni (digestive fire) and Ama (metabolic toxins) preached centuries back. Ayurveda firmly proclaims that no disease ever arises without the derangement of Agni (digestive fire). The whole preventive and treatment methodology in Ayurveda focuses upon the modulation and management of “Agni” (digestive fire). When the functioning of Agni is deranged, Ama (metabolic toxin) is produced and it vitiates the doshas which spread throughout the body and manifest as varied diseases. A biomedical perspective of our reviews suggests that dysbiosis of microbial flora can cause a leaky gut by which the toxins of deranged digestive metabolism enter the bloodstream. Consequently, an inflammatory response occurs within the body which expresses out as diseases opportunistically. We meticulously reviewed the influence of extrinsic factors namely diet and climate on human gut microbiota, and our analysis emphasises the application prospects of Ritucharya (seasonal regimen), in regulating the dynamic host-microbe interaction.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jéssica Eleonora Pedroso Sanches Silveira ◽  
Débora Midori Myaki Pedroso
Keyword(s):  
Uv Light ◽  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Gorman ◽  
Andrew Hart ◽  
Bipin Mathew

Skin cancer has been shown to present asymmetrically, prevalent on the left side of the body, more so in subtypes of cutaneous melanoma such as lentigo maligna. Biases have been linked to cumulative UV light exposure and automobile driving patterns. Though left-right ratios have previously correlated with the side men or women tend to position themselves or countries drive on, more recent trends indicate a consistent left-sided bias. To clarify reasons for changing trends, a review of the evidence base and LM’s laterality in a UK cohort (99 cases 2000–2011) was conducted for the first time. The strong correlation of left-sided excess, found in both genders (ratios 1.381–1.5,P<0.05  X20.841), is congruent with more recent findings. Though evidence indicates that driving position is no longer a risk factor for LM, due most likely to improved car window UV protection, it remains the most commonly attributed cause. Understanding phenomena such as UV lights “scatter effect” or that cumulative exposure may not be a significant risk factor helps rationalize older conclusions that would otherwise appear contradictory. The reasons for left-sided excess remain unclear but may be due to factors requiring further research such as the body’s anatomical/embryological asymmetry.


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