scholarly journals The Relationship Between Mother Visit to Maternal and Child Health Centre (MCHC) and Timely of Giving Complementary Foods in Timur Tengah Selatan Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 460-468
Author(s):  
Wenny Ino Ischak

The introduction of feasible complementary foods at 6 months together with continued breastfeeding up to two years of age or beyond. is very important to infant. This study aimed to assess factors associated with the accuracy of the age of supplementary feeding to infant. This study used a cross-sectional design of community-based and carried out in nine districts in the Timur Tengah Selatan Regency,Nusa Tenggara Timur province. It was conducted of the month, October to December 2013 in 9 sub-districts selected. The research subjects were children aged 6-23 months (n = 3578). Data were collected by trained local personnel using a standardized questionnaire. This study showed that there is 77.4% of the respondents have given complementary feeding at suggested time (6 mounths). Type supplementary food given was 56.5% in the form of instant porridge. Giving of complementary foods at 6 months as recommended midwife was 34.6% whereas the reason that it was time to give complementary food before the age of 6 months was only 7.9%. it was found statistically significant where the correlation between giving complementary foods and regularly bring the child to the IHC was 93.7% (P = 0:02), while its relationship with the child's diet counseling ever got was 78.5% (P = 0.00). Keywords: complementary foods; integrated health care; children 6-24 mounths of age

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Qurratul A’yun

Complementary food to breast milk is food or drink given to babies aged 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. Supplementary food or complementary feeding programs have been implemented in Indonesia with the hope of reaching 80%, but in this case it fulfills many things. According to the 2008 Ministry of Health's national data, there were 28.5% or 6 million undernourished toddlers because there were still many people who lacked knowledge about the importance of maintaining nutrition from infancy.The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about complementary foods and offering complementary foods at the age of 0-6 months.This type of research is analytical correlation with cross sectional design. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months in Billa'an village. Sampling using a total sampling technique of 34 respondents. The independent variable is mother's knowledge, while the dependent variable is offering complementary foods to babies aged 0-6 months. The instruments used were questionnaires and KMS books.The results of the study of 34 obtained results as many as 3 respondents (8.82,%) who have knowledge of complementary foods and 27 respondents (79.4%) are not appropriate in giving complementary foods at the age of 0-6 months. The statistical test used is Chi-Square with a significant number a = 0.05, then it is obtained X2 count (14.008)> X2 table (5.991) so that Ho is rejected.From the results obtained, it can be ignored that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and complementary feeding in infants aged 0–6 months. Therefore the need for mother's awareness to increase mother's knowledge in providing complementary breastfeeding on time or age, namely for babies aged 6 months so that it does not pose a risk because the function of the baby's digestive system is not optimal if given complementary feeding before the baby is 6 months old.


Author(s):  
Heni Prasetyowati ◽  
Endang Puji Astuti ◽  
Mutiara Widawati

Dengue cases in the Capital City of Indonesia keep increasing year to year. West Jakarta accounted for 17.8% of total patients in Jakarta for the period 2012-2015. This is a cross-sectional design research, conducted in May 2015 in Kembangan, Grogol Petamburan and Cengkareng’s Health Centre, West Jakarta. This study aimed to analyse  the relationship between the level of education, the use of anti-mosquito, and the presence of container in the community with the presence of Ae. aegypti larvae. Collection of data was conducted through interviews and surveys of larvae in 100 houses per health centres; the total samples were 300 households. The results showed that types of insecticide formulations widely used by respondents were spray and lotion. Most of the types of containers found in the survey area were buckets, tubs and jars/plastic barrel. Bivariate analysis using Chi-square showed that the educational level (p-value 0.045), layout (p-value 0.00), type (p-value 0.00) and the number of containers (p-value 0.00) have a significant relationship with the existence of larvae. There was no evidence of relation between the selection of  formulation type (p-value 0,60) and the  frequency of used household insecticide  (p-value 0,30) in West Jakarta to the presence  of  Ae. aegypti larvae.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Nita Tri Putri ◽  
Djaswadi Dasuki ◽  
Budi Wahyuni

Background: The phenomenon that is troubling many parties at the present time is the pattern of the adolescent courtship leading to sexual intercourse. Most teens consider premarital sexual behavior is normal and common. Interpersonal communication parents is not good  to their children will cause conflicts that impact on adolescent premarital sexual behavior. By looking at the picture of interpersonal communication old man is expected to overcome adolescent premarital sexual behavior.Objektive : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between interpersonal communication of parents toward adolescent premarital sexual behavior.Method: This was an observational study using cross-sectional design and mixed methods approaches (quantitative and qualitative). The experiment was conducted at SMAN A, SMAN B, SMA C Idan MAN D Padang with research subjects totaling 299 teenagers. Informants for qualitative data that consists of 4 boys, 4 girls and 8 parents of the school to be studied.Results and Discussion: Indicates that there is a statistically significant relationship (p <0.05) between the independent variables (interpersonal  communication of parents) with dependent variable (adolescent premarital sexual behavior) with a RP 3.71 95% CI (2.62 to 5.25). interpersonal communication of parents after the controlled variable peers, the media and religiosity there is also an increase of 49%.Conclusion: premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at risk because interpersonal communication of parents are not good . Other factors that affect the risk of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents are peers, the media and the level of religiosity. The results of in-depth interviews permissiveness and emotionally intimate relationship  with parents also have an impact on the relationship is not good between parents and teenagers in interpersonal communication.Keywords: interpersonal communication of parents, adolescent premarital sexual behavior


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Hikmah Maulidya ◽  
Lailatul Muniroh

Latar Belakang: Gerakan Tutup Mulut atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah GTM yaitu kesulitan makan atau menolak makan yang sering kali dialami anak pada tahun pertama. Usia 6 – 9 bulan merupakan masa kritis dalam memperkenalkan makanan padat secara bertahap. Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makanan pendampain ASI (MPASI) pada anak akan mempengaruhi ibu untuk memilih dan menyiapkan makanan anak untuk mendapatkan status gizi yang baik.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI dengan kejadian GTM dan status gizi pada baduta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulukandang Kabupaten Pasuruan.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah obeservasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Responden  dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 72 responden ibu dengan anak usia 6 – 24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulukandang Kabupaten Pasuruan. Variabel penelitian meliputi perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI kejadian gerakan tutup mulut (GTM) dan status gizi baduta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Analisi data menngunakan uji statistik chi-Square.Hasil: Perilaku responden di atas 70% menunjukkan kategori baik. Masalah GTM terjadi hampir pada semua baduta dengan presentase 75%. Status gizi baduta rata – rata memiliki status gizi yang baik diatas 80%. Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku (p = 0,024) ibu dalam pemberian MPASI dengan kejadian GTM pada baduta. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku dengan status gizi baduta.Kesimpulan: Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian MPASI masih menggunakan distraksi berupa tontonan youtube sebagai pengalihan agar anak mau makan serta memilih menggendong anak dalam proses makan dari pada meletakkan anak dengan posisi duduk yang benar. Perilaku tersebut dapat menjadi faktor GTM pada anak.ABSTRACTBackground: Mouth Shut Movement, better known as GTM, is an eating difficulty or refusing to eat which is often experienced by children in the first year. Age 6-9 months is a critical period in introducing solid foods gradually. Mother's behavior in giving complementary feeding to the child will influence the mother to choose and prepare the child's food to get good nutritional status.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the maternal behavior in giving complementary feeding with the case of GTM and nutritional status of under two in the working area of the Bulukandang Health Center in Pasuruan Regency.Methods: This research is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. The respondents in this study were 72 mothers with children in aged 6-24 months in the working area of the Bulukandang Health Center in Pasuruan Regency. The research variables include the maternal behavior in the administration of MPASI, the case of the movement to shut up (GTM) and nutritional status of the under two years old. Data collection techniques uses questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis uses the chi-square statistical testResults: The behavior of respondents above 70% shows a good category. The GTM problem occurs in almost all under two children with a 75% percentage. Nutritional status of child under two years old, on average, has a good nutritional status above 80%. There is a relationship between the behavior (p = 0.024) of the mother in giving complementary feeding with the case of GTM in the under two years. There is no relationship between behavior and nutritional status of child under two years old.Conclusion: Mother's behavior in giving MPASI still uses distractions in the form of youtube watching as a diversion, so that the child wants to eat. Moreover, the mother chooses to carry the child in the process of eating rather than putting the child in the correct sitting position. This behavior can be a factor of GTM to children.


Author(s):  
Sawitri Dewi ◽  
Ikhwah Mu’minah.

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem, meaning that this situation increase as a result of nutritional deficiencies that have accumulated over a long period of time. Age 0-24 months is a critical period in the growth and development of children, because this is the period of the most optimal period of child both for intelligence and physical. WHO / UNICEF recommends 4 important things that must be done, they are: first giving milk to the baby immediately within 30 minutes after birth, second giving only breast milk or exclusive breastfeeding until the baby is 6 months old, third giving complementary feeding (MP-ASI) since the baby aged 6-24 months and fourth continue breastfeeding until the child is 24 months or older. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding (MP-ASI), maternal income and education to the incidence of stunting in the Sumbang I Puskesmas Kabupaten Banyumas.This research is a descriptive analytic using cross sectional design. The population and sample are all children under the age of 12-36 months in the working area of the Puskesmas Sumbang I. Samples were obtained by purposive sampling method. Data collection methods by filling out questionnaires regarding the history of exclusive breastfeeding, MP-ASI and education and income of parents. Stunting data were obtained by measuring the height of a toddler using Microtoice compared to toddler age.The results showed no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.372), MP- ASI (p = 0.823), education level (p = 0.979) and family income (p = 0.13) to the incidence of stunting in the region of Puskesmas Sumbang I in Kabupaten Banyumas and all variables are not risk factors for stunting.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Eliza Bestari Sinaga ◽  
Fifi Ria Ningsih Safari

Complementary Foods for Mother's Milk (MP-ASI) are foods or drinks that contain nutrients, which are given to infants to meet their nutritional needs. MP-ASI is given along with breast milk from 6 months to 24 months. As babies get older, after babies are 6 months old, they are introduced to complementary foods to meet their nutritional needs. The impact of giving MP-ASI too early is more frequent constipation, diarrhea, constipation, cough, runny nose and fever, compared to babies who are only exclusively breastfed. This study aims to determine the relationship between early complementary feeding and the incidence of diarrhea in Lubuk Palas Village, Silau Laut District in 2021. This type of research was cross sectional with a correlational study design. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies 0-6 months who lived in Lubuk Palas Village, Silau Laut District in 2021, as many as 35 people, while the samples taken in the study were all mothers who had babies under 0-6 months as many as 35 people. The results showed that there was a relationship between the availability of clean water and healthy latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. There is a relationship between early age of complementary feeding and the incidence of diarrhea in Lubuk Palas Village, Silau Laut District in 2021. It is expected that mothers who have babies at an early age in Lubuk Palas Village, Silau Laut District, should try to give exclusive breastfeeding until the baby is 6 months old.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-616
Author(s):  
Dea Prasetya

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF PRE-TRANSFUSION HB LEVEL WITH QUALITY OF LIFE OF THALASSEMIA PATIENTS IN RSUD Dr. Hi ABDUL MOELOEK, LAMPUNG PROVINCE Background: Thalassemia is a chronic disease that can significantly affect the patient's quality of life, which is caused by the disease itself and the effects of the therapy given. Patients with thalassemia in Dr. H Abdoel Moeloek Hospital Lampung Province from year to year showed an increasing trend, namely in 2012 as many as 75 people, in 2013 as many as 87 people, and in 2014 as many as 102 people.Purpose: To determine the relationship between Hb levels before transfusion with the quality of life of thalassemia patients. Hi Abdul Moeloek Lampung ProvinceResearch Methods: This type of research is a quantitative, analytical observation design, with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all pediatric thalassemia patients at Dr. Hospital. Hi Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province for the period January – October 2019 with a total of 146 patients. The sample is 60 people. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used a regression test.Results: The average distribution of Hb levels before transfusion of the research subjects was 7.11 with the lowest value being 6.8 and the highest being 7.4. The distribution of the average quality of life of the subjects of this study was 60.72 with the lowest value of 27 and the highest 93. There was a significant relationship between pre-transfusion Hb Levels and Quality of Life of Thalassemia Patients at Abdul Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2019 (p-value 0.000 ).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Hb levels before transfusion with Quality of Life of Thalassemia Patients. It is recommended to monitor Hb levels before transfusion and comply with transfusions and consume iron chelation regularly so that the growth of their children can be normal like other children. Keywords: Hb levels before transfusion, Quality of Life, Thalassemia Patients  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN KADAR HB PRE TRANFUSI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA TALASEMIA DI RSUD Dr. Hi ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG  Latar Belakang : Thalasemia adalah salah satu penyakit  kronis  yang  dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita secara nyata, yang diakibatkan penyakitnya sendiri maupun efek terapi yang diberikan. Penderita thalasemia di RSUD Dr H Abdoel Moeloek Provinsi Lampung, dari tahun ketahun menunjukkan trend mengalami kenaikan, yaitu tahun 2012 berjumlah 75 orang, tahun 2013 berjumlah 87 orang dan tahun 2014  tercatat  102  orang.Tujuan penelitian:  Diketahui  hubungan kadar Hb Pre Transfusi dengan kualitas hidup penderita Talasemia Di RSUD Dr. Hi Abdul Moeloek Provinsi LampungMetode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan observasi analitik, dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pasien Talasemia anak di RSUD Dr. Hi Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung periode Januari - Oktober 2019 sejumlah 146 pasien. Sampel 60 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi.Hasil penelitian : Distribusi rata-rata kadar Hb Pre tranfusi subyek penelitian ini adalah 7,11 dengan nilai terendah 6,8 dan tertinggi 7.4. Distribusi rata-rata kualitas hidup subyek penelitian ini adalah 60,72 dengan nilai terendah 27 dan tertinggi 93. Ada hubungan antara hubungan yang signifikan antara Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia di Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung tahun 2019 (p value 0,000).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara hubungan yang signifikan antara Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia. Disarankan agar melakukan pemantauan terhadap Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi dan patuh menjalani tranfusi serta mengkonsumsi kelasi besi secara teratur agar pertumbuhan anaknya dapat normal seperti anak-anak lainnya. Kata Kunci    : Kadar Hb Pre Transfusi, Kualitas Hidup, Penderita Talasemia


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Imelda Derang

Intelligence is the ability to apply the knowledge and experiences that have been gained into the effort tasks are challenging and flexible book. Behaviour is an action that involves aspects of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Goal: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Method: This study uses correlation with cross sectional design. The study population was all students / i Ners Level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan as 65. The samples used were 65 respondents, the sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study using questionnaire and observation sheets by using product moment test person. Result: Intelligence students as many as 30 people (46.2%) classified as having an average level of intelligence. A total of 32 people (49.2%) classified as well-behaved students. Person product moment test results obtained p value = 0.172 where a significant level of p> 0.05 so that this value proves that the absence of a relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: Recommended for institutions, motivating students in balancing the behavior and intelligence. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra de Souza Pereira ◽  
Carla Araujo Bastos Teixeira ◽  
Emilene Reisdorfer ◽  
Mariana Verderoce Vieira ◽  
Edilaine Cristina da Silva Gherardi-Donato ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT This is a quantitative, descriptive and exploratory research, with cross-sectional design that investigated the stressors experienced by nursing technicians working in general hospital and identified the coping strategies most used by them. The sample contained 310 participants. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Ways of Coping Scale were used. For the analysis we used descriptive statistics and calculated the Cronbach's alpha. 60% of professionals used the strategies focused on the problem; 57.4% attributed their stress to working conditions, 26.8% to relationships in the workplace, 5.5% to the lack of reward at work and only 0.6% to problems personal. We conclude that strategies focused on the problems were the most used, indicating an approximation of the stressor in order to fix it. The identified stressors indicate the need for planning, stimulating and recognizing nursing professionals.


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