scholarly journals Physiological Characteristics of a Molt and Second Cycle of Egg Laying in Turkey Breeder Hens ,

1986 ◽  
Vol 65 (12) ◽  
pp. 2335-2342 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.T. CLEAVER ◽  
V.L. CHRISTENSEN ◽  
J.F. ORT
2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (12) ◽  
pp. 7022-7029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.P. Lv ◽  
S.J. Yan ◽  
G. Li ◽  
D. Liu ◽  
Y.M. Guo

Animals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 472 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Li ◽  
K. F. M. Abouelezz ◽  
Z. Gou ◽  
X. Lin ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
...  

This study aimed to establish the optimal dietary zinc requirement of Chinese yellow-feathered Lingnan broiler breeders. A total of 576 breeder hens aged 58 weeks were randomly assigned to six treatments, each with 6 replicates of 16 birds (n = 96/treatment). The hens were fed either a basal diet (22.81 mg/kg Zn) or the same basal diet supplemented with additional 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 mg Zn/kg up to 65 weeks of age. Compared to the results of birds fed the basal diet (22.81 mg Zn/kg), the dietary supplementation with additional Zn (mg/kg) showed higher egg laying rate (at 48–120 mg), EM (at 96 mg/kg), yolk Zn content (at 24–120 mg/kg), fertility (at 48–120 mg/kg), hatchability (at 48–96 mg/kg), tibial breaking strength (at 24–48 mg/kg), tibial ash content (at 48 mg/kg), serum CuZnSOD activity (at 72 mg/kg) and T-AOC (at 48 mg/kg), and ovarian CuZnSOD and GSH-Px activities (at 96–120 mg/kg), and lower FCR (at 96 mg/kg). The regression model showed that the optimal supplemental Zn for maximal egg laying rate, yolk Zn content, fertility, and hatchability of Chinese yellow-feathered broiler breeders aged 58 to 65 weeks were 71.09, 92.34, 94.44 and 98.65 mg/kg diet, respectively.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Zengpeng Lv ◽  
Jingle Jiang ◽  
Chao Ning ◽  
Hongjian Dai ◽  
Song Jin ◽  
...  

Little information has been available about the influence of dietary genistein (GEN) on hepatic transcriptome of laying broiler breeder (LBB) hens. The study is aimed at broadening the understanding of RNA expression profiles and alternative splicing (AS) signatures of GEN-treated breeder hens and thereby improving laying performance and immune function of hens during the late egg-laying period. 720 LBB hens were randomly allocated into three groups with supplemental dietary GEN doses (0, 40 mg/kg, and 400 mg/kg). Each treatment has 8 replicates of 30 birds. Dietary GEN enhanced the antioxidative capability of livers, along with the increased activities of glutathione peroxidase and catalase. Furthermore, it improved lipid metabolic status and apoptotic process in the liver of hens. 40 mg/kg dietary GEN had the better effects on improving immune function and laying performance. However, transcriptome data indicated that 400 mg/kg dietary GEN did negative regulation of hormone biosynthetic process. Also, it upregulated the expressions of EDA2R and CYR61 by the Cis regulation of neighbouring genes (lncRNA_XLOC_018890 and XLOC_024242), which might activate NF-κB and immune-related signaling pathway. Furthermore, dietary GEN induced AS events in the liver, which also enriched into immune and metabolic process. Therefore, the application of 40 mg/kg GEN in the diet of breeder hens during the late egg-laying period can improve lipid metabolism and immune function. We need to pay attention to the side-effects of high-dose GEN on the immune function.


2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (suppl_3) ◽  
pp. 290-290
Author(s):  
Z Gou ◽  
Z Jiang ◽  
L Li ◽  
X Lin ◽  
Y Wang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (6) ◽  
pp. 1788-1797
Author(s):  
Hongjian Dai ◽  
Zengpeng Lv ◽  
Chenhui Hu ◽  
Zhicheng Shi ◽  
Xihui Wei ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 1185-1198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Otwinowska-Mindur ◽  
Małgorzata Gumułka ◽  
Joanna Kania-Gierdziewicz

Abstract Broiler breeders hens (meat-type hens) have lower reproductive potential than laying-type hens. Statistical models for predicting potential laying pattern are important for economically optimal breeding strategy of egg production in a poultry flock. The aim of the study was to find the most suitable function for describing the egg-laying rate and egg weight during the broiler breeders’ production period and to characterize laying pattern in groups of hens with different egg production. The following four mathematical models were used: gamma, Narushin-Takma, logistic-curvilinear, and compartmental. The daily recorded egg production data from 100 broiler breeder hens were used. Hen-weekly egg production was described using laying rate during successive weeks after reaching sexual maturity (26 weeks of age) and daily recorded egg weight. On the basis of the total number of eggs laid (NEggs), groups of hens with low (21%), intermediate (52%), and high (27%) egg production were created. The differences between the goodness-of-fit criteria values (AIC, R2 MSE) were small, with all the examined models having the same quality of curve fitting for egg-laying rate and egg weight. The logistic-curvilinear model was able to fit well both egg-laying rate and egg weight of the whole broiler breeder hens’ flock, and also when hens were divided into three egg production groups. This model could be considered in a long-term prediction of the reproductive potential in the commercial management. Moreover, the presented model could be useful in the research on different reproduction parameters of individual hens.


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