scholarly journals Response of Blood Plasma Glucose, Free Fatty Acids, Triglycerides, Insulin and Food Intake to Bovine Insulin in Geese and Cockerels

1973 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 886-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Nir ◽  
V. Levy
1988 ◽  
Vol 254 (1) ◽  
pp. R150-R153 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Tordoff ◽  
R. Rafka ◽  
M. J. DiNovi ◽  
M. I. Friedman

We examined the effects on food intake and plasma fuels of 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol (2,5-AM; 2-deoxy-D-fructose), a fructose analogue that inhibits hepatocyte gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in vitro. 2,5-AM (50-800 mg/kg po) given to rats during the diurnal fast produced a dose-related increase in food intake during the 2 h after administration. A 200-mg/kg dose of 2,5-AM decreased plasma glucose, increased plasma ketone bodies, free fatty acids, and glycerol, and had no effect on triglycerides. Normal and diabetic rats given 2,5-AM (200 mg/kg ip) increased food intake to the same extent. These results suggest that, unlike other substrate analogues that increase food intake, 2,5-AM increases feeding by creating a metabolic state that resembles fasting.


1997 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cássia Thaïs B.V Zaia ◽  
Luis C.J Gaziri ◽  
Dimas A.M Zaia ◽  
Edson Delattre ◽  
Miriam S Dolnikoff ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elzira Diniz de Moraes ◽  
Cássia Thaís Bussamra Vieira Zaia ◽  
Dimas Augusto Morozin Zaia ◽  
Angelo Alexander Torres dos Santos ◽  
Rachel Cezar de Andrade Ribeiro ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 382-387
Author(s):  
V. A. Trofimov ◽  
A. P. Vlasov ◽  
М. М. Minnebaev

The considerable increase of the free fatty acids part, phospholipid lysophorms and the decrease of the main membrane lipids level are found in tissue lipids spectrum in peritonitis. The changes in organ li pids composition in many cases are correlated with those in blood plasma. Hence, the complex estimation of blood li pids is an adequate method of determining the biochemical lipid disorders intensity on the organ level.


1983 ◽  
Vol 245 (3) ◽  
pp. E211-E219 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Ramirez ◽  
M. I. Friedman

Rats were given daily injections of protamine-zinc insulin (PZI) that increased food intake and body weight. Termination of insulin treatment resulted in transient hypophagia and weight loss. Simultaneously with the weight loss, plasma levels of glycerol, free fatty acids, glucose, and ketones increased, whereas adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity and liver glycogen decreased. These changes in food intake and metabolism after termination of PZI treatment were accentuated in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Two antilipolytic drugs (nicotinic acid and 3,5-dimethylpyrazole) blocked the elevation in plasma glycerol while having no effect on food intake. A 1-day fast after termination of insulin treatment equalized insulin-treated and control groups for plasma glycerol and ketones and reversed group differences in free fatty acids; the elevation in plasma glucose persisted despite starvation. Following starvation, previously PZI-treated rats ate less than controls on refeeding. The results show that enhanced lipolysis does not invariably accompany hypophagia during excess weight loss and suggest that a disturbance in carbohydrate metabolism or an increase in hepatic fatty acid oxidation may underlie this decrease in food intake.


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