scholarly journals Analisis Nilai Karakter dalam Naskah Wawacan Samun

Manuskripta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Trie Utari Dewi ◽  
Syarif Hidayatullah ◽  
Nur Aini Puspitasari

Abstract Manuscripts are a national cultural heritage that must be cared for and preserved. One of the ways to maintain the text of the manuscript is by revealing the contents contained in it. One of the manuscripts that needs to be disclosed is the Wawacan Samun (WS) script. This is because the character values ​​in Samun's wawacan script can be used as an example for the community, especially students as potential national leaders. The Wawacan Samun manuscript tells about the journey of the Gnadasari character in trying to be able to meet his brother again, Gandawerdaya. On that journey there were obstacles that he faced. however, he managed to face all these obstacles thanks to the good qualities he had and the kindness of other characters. Therefore, the character and attitude of the characters in the WS text need to be emulated by the wider community. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to reveal the character values ​​contained in the Wawacan Samun manuscript so that it can be used as a guide for life for the nation's future generations. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis, using data sources from the Wawacan samun manuscript that has been edited and transliterated. The analysis technique used is the observation and note technique. The character values ​​contained in the Wawacan Samun manuscript include 1) Responsible; 2) Trustworthy and Honest; 3) Respect and Courtesy; 4) Compassion, Caring, and Cooperation; 5) Confident, Creative, Hard Work, and Never Give Up; 6) Fairness and Leadership; 7) Kind and Humble; and 8) Tolerant. --- Abstrak Naskah merupakan warisan budaya bangsa yang harus dirawat dan dipelihara. Salah satu cara untuk memelihara teks naskah yaitu dengan mengungkap isi kandungan yang terdapat di dalamnya. Salah satu naskah yang perlu diungkap isi kandungan di dalamnya adalah naskah Wawacan Samun (WS). Hal ini dikarenakan adanya nilai karakter pada naskah wawacan Samun dapat dijadikan contoh bagi masyarakat, khususnya para pelajar sebagai calon pemimpin bangsa. Naskah Wawacan Samun menceritakan tentang perjalanan tokoh Gnadasari dalam berupaya untuk dapat bertemu dengan kakaknya kembali, Gandawerdaya. Dalam perjalanan tersebut terdapat halang rintangan yang ia hadapi. Akan tetapi, semua rintangan tersebut berhasil ia hadapi berkat sifat baik yang ia miliki serta kebaikan dari tokoh-tokoh lainnya. Oleh karena itu, sifat dan sikap baik yang terdapat pada para tokoh dalam naskah WS perlu untuk diteladani oleh masyarakat luas. Untuk itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengungkap nilai karakter yang terdapat di dalam naskah Wawacan Samun agar dapat dijadikan pedoman kehidupan bagi generasi penerus bangsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif analisis, dengan menggunakan sumber data dari naskah Wawacan samun yang telah disunting dan ditransliterasikan. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik simak dan catat. Nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam naskah Wawacan Samun antara lain adalah 1) Bertanggung Jawab; 2) Amanah dan Jujur; 3) Hormat dan Santun; 4) Kasih Sayang, Peduli, dan Kerjasama; 5) Percaya Diri, Kreatif, Kerja Keras, dan Pantang Menyerah; 6) Adil dan Kepemimpinan; 7) Baik dan Rendah Hati; serta 8) Toleran.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Arisni Kholifatu ◽  
Tengsoe Tjahjono

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengaruh tahta tertinggi dan perlawanan kaum subaltern pada novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan menggunakan teori postkolonialisme Gayatri Spivak. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini  mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data novel Arok Dedes  yang berkisah tentang kudeta di Tanah Jawa. Data penelitian ini adalah kata, kalimat, paragraf, yang terdapat dalam novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan menggunakan teori poskolonial Ggayatri Spivak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi atau pustaka. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisia deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian adalah pengaruh tahta tertinggi dan perlawanan kaum subaltern pada novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer.Kata kunci: Subaltern, poskolonial, pengaruh tahta, perlawananABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the influence of the highest throne and the resistance of the subalterns on the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer by using the postcolonialism theory of Gayatri Spivak. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The approach in this study using a qualitative approach because in this study used Arok Dedes story novel as data sources  which is about a coup in Java. This research data is words, sentences, paragraphs, contained in Arok Dedes novel by Pramoedya Anan ta Toer by using postcolonial Ggayatri Spivak theory. Data collection techniques in this study used the method of documentation or literature . The data analysis technique of this study used descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study are the influence of the highest throne and the resistance of the subalterns on the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Keywords: Subaltern, postcolonial, influence of throne, resistance


Author(s):  
Ni Putu Sri Prajayanti ◽  
◽  
I M Sudana ◽  
I G M Karma ◽  
◽  
...  

This research aims to determine the marketing strategy that must be taken from the results of the SWOT analysis at the b Hotel Bali & Spa Denpasar. This study uses primary data sources and secondary data sources with data collection methods through interviews, observation and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique, namely the SWOT analysis technique which explains, first, the data collection stage at the Bali Hotel & Spa Denpasar regarding the identification of internal and external factors in the form of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, the second is the analysis stage, and third namely the stage of decision making to determine the strategy to be taken by the company. The research results from the SWOT analysis show that the company is in quadrant I, where it shows a problem regarding for the strength to see opportunities where the strategy taken is the SO strategy used to be applied in developing strategies that can be suggested at management b Hotel Bali & Spa Denpasar, to can improve the progress of the hotel going forward.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Pelipus Wungo Kaka

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tata cara pelaksanaan upacara Reba dalam budaya masyarakat Kampung Luba   Desa Tiworiwu Kecamatan Jerebuu Kabupaten Ngada, mendeskripsikan makna simbol-simbol bahasa ritual Reba di Desa Tiworiwu. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan masukan bagi masyarakat Luba   dalam memaknai nilai-nilai upacara ritual Reba, sebagai bahan untuk memperkaya kekhasan kearifan lokal bangsa sebagai suatu nilai luhur yang dianut oleh masyarakat Ngada pada umumnya dan masyarakat Luba   Desa Tiworiwu pada khususnya, sebagai bahan informasi bagi peneliti lain yang ingin mengkaji lebih lanjut masalah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini, sebagai informasi untuk membangkitkan dan menumbuhkan rasa cinta kearifan lokal lokal. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yaitu suatu analisis yang menggambarkan secara rinci hasil-hasil temuan di lapangan yang menggunakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan mewawancarai dan mengobservasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam upacara ritual Reba pada masyarakat Luba   Desa Tiworiwu Kecamatan Jerebuu mempunyai tata cara atau pelaksanaan yang dilakukan pada saat upacara ritul Reba seperti didalam nilai-nilai tersebut  antara lain: nilai religius, nilai filosofis, nilai kesenian, nilai moral, nilai magis, nilai ekonomi, nilai sosial, nilai hukum,dan nilai pendidikan.Ritual Reba merupakan sebuah acara yang patut dilaksanakan selama setahun sekali  perlu ditaati sejak dari  leluhur pada zaman dahulu kala dan harus terbawa terus sampai anak cucu. Apabila disia-siakan ritual Reba ini maka segala usaha tidak terkabul oleh perlindungan leluhur karena leluhur inilah yang membentuk budaya adat ritual Reba sehingga dikembangkan oleh generasi penerus. Dengan adanya upacara Reba dapat mengingatkan pesanan yang telah ditinggalkan oleh leluhur (Sili Ana Wunga) sebagai pioner pertama penyelenggara budaya Reba. Perayaan adat Reba merupakan upacara ritual magis karena seluruh tahapan upacara Reba wajib didahului dengan pemberian sesajian Roh  arwah leluhur agar dapat menguasai alam sehingga perayaan Reba dapat berjalan dengan baik.      Kata Kunci: Makna Simbolik Bahasa Ritual Reba  ABSTRACTThe background of this research is very important for the community as a ritual ceremony Luba   Reba embrace the values of the humanitarian nature that need to be maintained for the younger generations are relevant to the procedures established by the ancestral ceremonies. With the ritual Reba, Luba   people still believe in good faith that is not extinct and still retain its own culture and do not care about foreign cultures. The purpose of this study is to describe procedures for Reba ceremony in the village of Luba   culture Tiworiwu Jerebuu Ngada District, describes the meaning of symbols in a ceremony at Village Tiworiwu Reba. The benefits of this research is as an input for the Luba   in meaning values Reba ritual ceremonies, as a material to enrich the cultural distinctiveness of the nation as a virtue embraced by the community and society in general Ngada Luba   Village Tiworiwu in particular, for information for researchers others who wish to further examine the problems associated with this research, as information to generate and foster a love of local culture. This study is a qualitative descriptive analysis that describes in detail the findings in the field who use the questions. This study uses data collection techniques that is by interviewing and observing. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative.The results showed that in the ritual ceremony at the Luba   Village Reba Tiworiwu Jerebuu District has procedures or operations to be carried during the ceremony ritual Reba like in those values among others: the religious, philosophical values, artistic values, moral values, the magical , economic value, social value, legal value, and value education. Reba ritual is an event that should be implemented over a year since it need to be adhered to from ancestors in ancient times and must be carried on until our children and grandchildren. If the ritual Reba wasted this then all the effort is not granted by the ancestors for protection of ancestral indigenous culture that has shaped so that Reba rituals developed by future generations. With the ceremony to remind Reba orders that have been left by the ancestors (Sili Ana Wunga) as the first pioneer of cultural organizers Reba. Reba is the customary celebration of a magical ritual for all phases of the ceremony must be preceded by Reba Spirit giving offerings to ancestral spirits can control nature so that the celebration of Reba can run well. Keywords: symbolic language meaning of the ceremony Reba


Author(s):  
Kamiruddin Kamiruddin ◽  
Hardianti Hardianti ◽  
Ida Farida

This study examines the implementation of Islamic values in online transactions. This study aims to determine the readiness of the Raisa Collection in applying Islamic values, to determine the application of Islamic values in the Raisa Collection in online transactions, to determine the application of Islamic values in the Raisa Collection in online transactions to be used on an ongoing basis, and to determine constraints. - Constraints experienced by Raisa Collection in applying Islamic economic values in online transactions. The research method used is qualitative research using field research using data collection techniques that include observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that: (1) Raisa Collection has tried to apply Islamic values since the beginning of its business, even though it has used bank funds. (2) In conducting its business, Raisa Collection always prioritizes customer satisfaction and continues to serve complaints from consumers. The author's implications for the Raisa Collection owner are; (1) Maintain the principles or values of Islamic economics implemented. (2) Adding sales products.


Author(s):  
Titik Heni Marlina ◽  
Indri Kustantinah ◽  
Muhammad Wahyu Widiyanto

This research analyzed Shawshank Redemption movie, a movie by Frank Darabont. This movie told about the struggling of Andy Dufresne who was accused of the murder of his wife and her affair. This research focused on moral value of the movie. The methodology of this research is descriptive qualitative method. This study aims to found the moral values of Shawshank Redemption movie. Documentation method was used to collect the data and descriptive analysis technique to analyze the data. The results of this study are the moral values found in the Shawshank Redemption movie; honestly, hard work, unconditional love and kindness, compassion, and co-operation. Then hard work as the most dominant moral value appears in the Shawshank Redemption movie, because this moral value often occurs in this movie. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-162
Author(s):  
Ismi Darojatul Ula ◽  
Moh Halim ◽  
Ari Sita Nastiti

The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of financial statements according to ISAK No. 35 and how the accounting record in the financial statements of Baitul Hidayah Puger Mosque with generally accepted accounting principles. The research was conducted at the Baitul Hidayah Puger Mosque using data collection techniques with interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research was a qualitative descriptive analysis where the data was compiled and described based on the result of data collection on financial statements, then was compared with relevant theories to the problem, which could then be drawn a conclusion. Based on the result of the study, it could be concluded that the basis of recording applied at the Baitul Hidayah Puger Mosque was incomplete and not sequential according to applicable standards. The financial statements that made a report, a report on changes in net assets, a cash flow statements and notes on financial statements. Implementation of ISAK No. 35 Baitul Hidayah Puger Mosque was not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The financial reporting of the Baitul Hidayah Mosque in Puger was not in accepted accounting principles.


Yustitia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-97
Author(s):  
Moya Nurmelinda

Fiduciary is the transfer of ownership rights to an object on the basis of trust provided that the object whose ownership rights are transferred remains in the control of the owner of the object. While the Fiduciary guarantee in accordance with Article 1 paragraph 2 of Law no. 42 of 1999 is a security right on a movable object, both tangible and intangible and immovable objects, especially buildings that cannot be encumbered with mortgage rights. Research Methods in this scientific papers using normative juridical research methods. As well as using data collection techniques carried out using descriptive analysis techniques, with secondary data sources, which include primary legal materials such as laws and regulations relating to fiduciary and mortgage rights. The results in this research can beexplained that as referred to in Act No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights which remains in the control of the fiduciary, as collateral for the repayment of certain debts and gives priority to other creditors. Fiduciary guarantees can be carried out and stipulated in afiduciary certificate which is authorized by a notary. With this certificate, it can also be used as a protection for both parties, both as a borrower and as a lender, no one is harmed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Astiwi Indriani ◽  
Shoimatul Fitria

The government has been doing a lot of efforts to help SMEs capitalisation, various schemes of credit and funding for SMEs were launched as KUR, PMT, Gapoktan, etc. In the middle of 2015, KUR could be just absorbed although the conditions have softened. This is because SMEs are unique, that is feasible but not bankable. In addition, the funding only limited on distributing capital, in fact the SMEs problems not only in the capital, but concerning the expertise in marketing, financing, and managing the company. It need deep research about how to formulate funding schemes that is considered attractive by the SMEs. This research used qualitative method with the interpretive paradigm fenomology approach, case study in PT Jepara Express International (furniture supplier). This research was conducted through interview, observation and documentation by using data analysis technique, Milles and Hubberman method. Credibility of data was tested by using triangulation techniques, data sources, and time. From research methods, SMEs furniture in Jepara intrepreting that funding considered attractive if using partnership type with cluster and profit-sharing systems are becoming solution for SMEs furniture’s funding distribution program.  In addition, certain entities formed to become alternative distribution funding schemes. Through this entities, SMEs furniture in Jepara could access and also got assisstance in marketing, financing and managing the company. Finnally, SMEs furniture could increase its performance through assisstance program. In the future needs further research about appropriate entities to represent the SMEs needed in financing and assisstance


Author(s):  
Rohmatul Putri Retnowati ◽  
Siti Kamsiyati ◽  
Matsuri Matsuri

<p>This research is focusing about using domino card as media that improve the skills of multiplication counting operations and fractional division in the students of class V SDN 02 Pulosari academic year 2017/2018.The objectives of this research is to improve the skills of multiplication counting and fractional division by applying the domino card media to the students of class V SDN 02 Pulosari academic year 2017/2018.This research method is Classroom Action Research with two cycles. Every consists of planning, execution, action, observation and reflection. Subjects in this study were students of grade 5<sup>th</sup> SDN 02 Pulosari which consisting 25 students. The data sources are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data analysis technique is comparative descriptive analysis technique.The study produce an average of thevalue of pra sycle skills action fraction is 61,1 with completeness 28%. First sycle is 71,9 as reference for classical completeness with 44% source data and the average value of fractional counting operation skills of second sycle is  81.9 with a percentage of mastery of 80%. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that the use of domino card media can improve the skills of multiply counting operations and fractional divisions in students of class V SDN 02 Pulosari.</p>


PHEDHERAL ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Winarno Winarno ◽  
Agus Margono ◽  
Deddy Whinata Kardiyanto

<p>The purpose of this research is to improve learning outcomes in the long jump squat style class VII B SMP Negeri 8 Surakarta in academic year 2017/2018.<br />This study is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles, and each cycle consists of 2 meetings. Research subjects of students of class VII B, amounting to 32 students. The data source comes from students, teachers, and<br />researchers. Data collection techniques use tests and observations. Data validity<br />is by using data triangulation technique. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis technique using percentage technique.<br />The results of data analysis showed an increase learning outcomes long jump squat style as follows. The percentage of completeness in the pre-cycles is 31.25%or 10 students, unfinished 68.75% or 22 students. The percentage of completeness in the first cycle is 46.88% or 15 students, untargets 53.12% or 17 students. While on the percentage of completeness in the second cycle is 81.25% or 26 students, untargets 18.75% or 6 students. Learning outcomes long jump squat style has reached a target attainment of 80%.<br />Based on the analysis above it can be concluded; that the application of the method of approach play can improve learning outcomes in the long jump squat style class VII B SMP Negeri 8 Surakarta in academic year 2017/2018.</p>


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