scholarly journals Developing an android-based application for early detection of postpartum depression symptoms in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Nurbaeti ◽  
Moch Syafii ◽  
Kustati Budi Lestari

Background: Postpartum depression has become a mental health problem in Indonesia. Screening symptoms of postpartum depression as early as one month during the postpartum period is needed. A smartphone application is considered one of the fastest ways for screening.Objective: To develop an android-based application to early detect the symptoms of postpartum depression and evaluate its effectiveness.Methods: The smartphone application was developed using Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) instruction model. The survey design was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the application among 109 postpartum mothers selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected from August to October 2019 in South Tangerang, Indonesia.Results: The evaluation showed that the application is mostly positive. The appearance of the application is adequate (92.67%), easy to download (89.90%), understandable (96.33%), easy to fill-in (94.50%), beneficial (96.33%), new (90.83%), and reflecting psychological conditions (90.83%).Conclusion: The symptoms of postpartum depression can be measured by the android-based application. It is therefore recommended to Indonesian mothers use this app to detect postpartum depression symptoms early. This app also helps nurses and midwives to prevent depression among postpartum mothers. Also, the app can be imitated by other developers for non-Indonesian mothers.Funding: This research was funded by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta under the research grant scheme for collaborative research (Un.01/KPA/511/2019).

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Chici Riansih ◽  
Sri Nabawiyati nurul Makiyah ◽  
Farida Kartini

Postpartum depression is one of serious problems that women experience after giving birth. Depression symptoms found in postpartum mothers include sadness, anxiety, crying, temperament, lack of appetite, insomnia, and inattentive to the baby. It is a part of the symptoms of maternal psychological disorders that lead to the postpartum depression. This study used quantitative research with analytic observational research design. The population of primiparous postpartum mothers is 60 people consisting of 20 postpartum mothers of Sectio Caesarea, 20 spontaneous postpartum mothers, and 20 vacuum extraction postpartum mothers in the Public Hospital of Yogyakarta Municipality. The sampling teachnique used consecutive sampling. The study utilized Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used ANOVA statistical test followed by post hoc test and Chi-Square test with 95% of confidence level. The results of the analysis show Respondents data who were at risk of postpartum depression in Sectio Caesarea intrapartum (16 or 80%) compared to vacuum extraction intrapartum (5 or 13%) and spontaneous intrapartum (7 or 35%). There was a difference on the type of Sectio Caesarea intrapartum with spontaneous intrapartum and vacuum extraction with the risk of postpartum depression of p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). The difference of the risk was significant on the type of Sectio Caesarea intrapartum when compared with vacuum extraction and spontaneous intrapartum, while between vacuum extraction and spontaneous intrapartum was not significantly different. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the type of Sectio Caesarea intrapartum with spontaneous intrapartum and vacuum extraction on the risk of postpartum depression among primiparous mothers in Public Hospital of Yogyakarta Municipality.


Author(s):  
Dessy Hertati ◽  
Evi Nurhidayati

The Effect Of Social Support To Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Mother. Post-partum mother have the potential of depression. Their new role as mother gives a higher burden on their mental health. According to the American of Pedriatrics, a retrospective study conducted by nursing found that one of seven women was hospitalized for depression during pregnancies up to one year after childbirth. The prevalence of maternal depression in 2 weeks after delivery was 80-85% and more than 8-15% will develop into postpartum depression. Pregnant mother who did not receive social support were associated with the incidence of postpartum depression with an OR of 2.12 to 3.38 as well as postpartum mothers who received less social support associated with postpartum depression with OR values of 2.06 to 9.64.The study was conducted by literature studies on 10 previous studies about social support variables and the occurrence of postpartum depression. It was found that social support is essential for post-partum mothers in order to keep their confidence to take care their babies and adapt to new things. The social supports were expected from husbands, families, health professionals and environment. Several factors such as culture, education level, demography, and birth experience have the effects on the potential of post-partum depression. Low level of social support increased maternal depression and reduce maternal mental health within four weeks after delivery. High levels of depression can lead to self-harming, acute depression symptoms such as sadness, crying, irritability, anxiety, concentration difficulty, lability of feelings and sleep and appetite disorders, even at an advanced level, it can lead to suicide. In order to minimize and overcome postpartum depression, midwives are expected to provide promotive preventive care on mental health both in prenatal and antenatal periods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
Yustisia Imaninditya Puteri Widarini ◽  
Izzatul Arifah ◽  
Kusuma Estu Werdani

Abstract Women are prone to experiencing postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of risk factors and depression symptoms in postpartum mothers in Banjarsari District, Surakarta in 2019. The design of the research is cross-sectional with the total sample was.160 postpartum mothers (0-6 weeks) from the total population of 268 mothers The independent variables included the mother’s age, education, occupation, type of delivery exclusive breastfeeding practice, and the first time breastfeeding. Whereas, the dependent variables were the symptoms of postpartum depression. Data collection using the exclusive breastfeeding practice questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data analysis was performed using Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that 25.6% of mothers in Banjarsari experienced symptoms of postpartum depression. Type of labor (p=0,049, OR 2,333, 95% CI 1,002-5,428) and exclusive breastfeeding practice (p=0,018, OR 2,460 95% CI 1,1665,187) were significantly associated with symptoms of postpartum depression. The study concluded that the group of mothers who did exclusive breastfeed and who had delivery complications tended to experience symptoms of postpartum depression higher than that of mothers who did not experience the same conditions. Keywords : postpartum, depression, EPDS Abstrak Perempuan rentan mengalami depresi masa nifas. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan gejala depresi pada ibu di masa nifas di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta. Desain penelitian adalah crossectional dengan sampel 160 ibu nifas (0-6 minggu) dari total populasi 268 orang, Penelitian mengukur variabel independen yaitu usia ibu, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis persalinan, praktik menyusui eksklusif dan waktu pertama kali menyusui dengan variabel dependen yaitu gejala depresi pada ibu di masa nifas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner praktik menyusui eksklusif dan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Analisis data menggunakan Chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 25,6% ibu di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta mengalami gejala depresi di masa nifas. Jenis persalinan (p=0,049, OR 2,333, 95% CI 1,002-5,428) dan praktik menyusui eksklusif (p=0,018, OR 2,460, 95% CI 1,166-5,187) berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala depresi masa nifas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelompok ibu yang tidak menyusui eksklusif dan kelompok ibu yang jenis persalinan disertai penyulit cenderung mengalami gejala depresi lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok ibu yang tidak mengalami kondisi yang sama. Kata kunci: postpartum, depresi, EPDS


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-80
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Harani Tanjung ◽  
Yuli Amalia

Bahan ajar dikembangkan berdasarkan karakteristik siswa, sehingga kompetensi yang ditetapkan dapat dicapai. Secara umum kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa masih sangat rendah, siswa belum bisa memahami soal, sehingga terkendala dalam menentukan model penyelesaian soal matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kevalidan, keefektifan, dan respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar berbasis Problem Based Learning berkemampuan pemecahan masalah yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek Penelitan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 Meureubo kelas X Mia2 sebanyak 23 siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar validasi, angket respon siswa, dan tes. Dari hasil uji coba, pada uji coba I dan II diperoleh bahan ajar berbasis Problem Based Learning yang dikembangkan efektif ditinjau dari 70% siswa yang mengikuti tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah memperoleh nilai minimal 75 dan tercapainya ketuntasan belajar tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah  75% dan respon positif siswa terhadap bahan ajar berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang dikembangkan. Teaching materials are developed based on the characteristics of students, so that the specified competencies can be achieved. In general, students' problem solving abilities are still very low, students have not been able to understand the problem, so it is constrained in determining the mathematical problem solving model. This study aims to describe the validity, effectiveness, and response of students to Problem Based Learning-based teaching materials that are problem-solving skills developed. This research is a development research using ADDIE models namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research subjects in this study were 23 students of Meureubo High School 1 in class Mia2 as many as 23 students. The research instruments were validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and tests. From the results of the trials, in the first and second trials obtained teaching materials based on Problem Based Learning that were developed effectively in terms of 70% of students taking the test of problem solving skills obtained a minimum score of 75 and achievement of learning completeness 75% problem solving ability tests and positive responses for Problem Based Learning based teaching materials for problem solving abilities developed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Evi Rahmawati ◽  
Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti ◽  
N Nurhayati

IPA Integrated is a place for students to study themselves and the surrounding environment applied in daily life. Integrated IPA Learning provides a direct experience to students through the use and development of scientific skills and attitudes. The importance of integrated IPA requires to pack learning well, integrated IPA integration with the preparation of modules combined with learning strategy can maximize the learning process in school. In SMP 209 Jakarta, the value of the integrated IPA is obtained from 34 students there are 10 students completed and 24 students are not complete because they get the value below the KKM of 68. This research is a development study with the development model of ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The use of KPS-based integrated IPA modules (Science Process sSkills) on the theme of rainbow phenomenon obtained by media expert validation results with an average score of 84.38%, average material expert 82.18%, average linguist 75.37%. So the average of all aspects obtained by 80.55% is worth using and tested to students. The results of the teacher response obtained 88.69% value with excellent criteria. Student responses on a small scale acquired an average score of 85.19% with highly agreed criteria and on the large-scale student response gained a yield of 86.44% with very agreed criteria. So the module can be concluded receiving a good response by the teacher and students.


Basastra ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Weni Agustianingsih ◽  
Rosmaini Rosmaini

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mengembangkan bahan ajar leaflet pada materi materi teks eksplanasi di kelas XI SMK Negeri 3 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018, (2) mendeskripsikan kelayakan leaflet dalam materi teks eksplanasi untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran yang valid sesuai dengan syarat kelayakan leaflet kelas XI SMK Negeri 3 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 29 orang peserta didik dengan metode R&D (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation).Hasil penelitian Leaflet sebagai bahan ajar materi teks eksplanasi siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 3 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018 tergolong kategori “Sangat Baik”. Berdasarkan rata-rata penilaian dari ahli materi 95.27% (kelayakan isi materi 93,33%, kelayakan penyajian 92,5%, dan kelayakan bahasa 100%) dan ahli desain 90.66%. Selanjutnya diperkuat hasil uji coba bahan ajar leaflet pada 29 orang siswa dibagi menjadi dua tahap yaitu uji coba skala kecil, dan uji coba skala besar. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa leaflet yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran dan layak digunakan.


Author(s):  
Indah Pratiwi ◽  
Yanti Sri Rezeki

This research aims to design workbook based on the scientific approach for teaching writing descriptive text. This research was conducted on the seventh-grade students of SMPN 24 Pontianak. The method of this research is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) with the exclusion of Implementation and Evaluation phases. This material was designed as supplementary material to support the course book used especially in teaching writing of descriptive text. The respondents in this research were the seventh-grade students and an English teacher at SMPN 24 Pontianak. In this research, the researchers found that workbook based on scientific approach fulfilled the criteria of the good book to teach writing descriptive text. The researchers conducted an internal evaluation to see the usability and the feasibility of the workbook. The result of the evaluation is 89%. It showed that the workbook is feasible to be used by students as the supplementary material to support the main course book and help the students improve their writing ability in descriptive text.


Author(s):  
Insih Wilujeng ◽  
Tri Suci Yolanda Putri

This research developed Science, Environment, Technology, Society (SETS) e-module integrated with predict, observe, explain (POE) model on the subject matter of Earth Layer and Its Dynamics for grade VII students. This study aimed to reveal i) the feasibility of the developed e-module for grade VII students, and ii) the practicality of the developed e-module and its dynamics. This is a developmental research adopting the ADDIE model consisting of five stages, i.e.: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subject of the limited test consisted of 15 students of grade VIII.G of Public Junior High School 8 Yogyakarta. The data were collected using a product feasibility assessment sheet for material and media experts, a product practicality assessment sheet for teachers, and a product readability assessment sheet for students. The results show that the developed e-module was feasible to be used according to the material and media experts and the developed e-module is practical according to teachers and students.


Author(s):  
Marlina Marlina

This research discussed the issue of the development of learning module based computer technology especially a powerpoint. This module is intended to help students receive the material that was delivered by lecturer especially design structured matter which currently learning module media shaped print and the contents of the text are form module so the university students ca not see the material . Based on these problems was built a module learning computer technology with a powerpoint . The reason the manufacture of the module was structured design material with a picture and a symbol of in designing a system so it needs to ease student visualiasi received mater learning. Method of development this module use the model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation). Results in this research validated by 2 ( two ) experts namely the people of material said 80% module very reasonable used without revision and media experts said 84% module very reasonable used without revision while results trial by college students by means of pre-test and post-test. The results obtained module very well be used.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Perianto ◽  
Arum Setiowati

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media berupa Modul Bimbingan Karir sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemahaman arah karir pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir serta untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa terhadap Modul Bimbingan Karir yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development/R&D) yang menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Prosedur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tahap analisis, tahap perancangan, tahap pengembangan, tahap implementasi, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 sehingga bila dilihat dari kriteria uji maka 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak. Selanjutnya Skor sebelum mengikuti bimbingan karir jumlah Mean 27.69 dan skor setelah mengikuti bimbingan karir jumlah Mean 34.54. Dengan demikian dapat dikemukakan bahwa bimbingan karir yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan isi modul pemahaman arah karir mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang dikembangkan melalu layanan bimbingan klasikal dapat meningkatkan pemahaman arah karir mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Kata kunci: modul bimbingan karir, pemahaman karir, mahasiswa


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