scholarly journals Zooplankton population dynamics: measuring in situ growth and mortality rates using an Optical Plankton Counter

2002 ◽  
Vol 227 ◽  
pp. 205-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Edvardsen ◽  
M Zhou ◽  
KS Tande ◽  
Y Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
In Situ Growth ◽  
Zooplankton Population

Epitaxial growth manner and structure of superconducting oxide films

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 2-3
Author(s):  
Yoshichika Bando ◽  
Takahito Terashima ◽  
Kenji Iijima ◽  
Kazunuki Yamamoto ◽  
Kazuto Hirata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ultrathin Films ◽  
Film Surface ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Epitaxial Films ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Initial Growth ◽  
In Situ Growth ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Activated Reactive Evaporation

The high quality thin films of high-Tc superconducting oxide are necessary for elucidating the superconducting mechanism and for device application. The recent trend in the preparation of high-Tc films has been toward “in-situ” growth of the superconducting phase at relatively low temperatures. The purpose of “in-situ” growth is to attain surface smoothness suitable for fabricating film devices but also to obtain high quality film. We present the investigation on the initial growth manner of YBCO by in-situ reflective high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) technique and on the structural and superconducting properties of the resulting ultrathin films below 100Å. The epitaxial films have been grown on (100) plane of MgO and SrTiO, heated below 650°C by activated reactive evaporation. The in-situ RHEED observation and the intensity measurement was carried out during deposition of YBCO on the substrate at 650°C. The deposition rate was 0.8Å/s. Fig. 1 shows the RHEED patterns at every stage of deposition of YBCO on MgO(100). All the patterns exhibit the sharp streaks, indicating that the film surface is atomically smooth and the growth manner is layer-by-layer.

In-situ growth of cerium nanoparticles for chrome-free, corrosion resistant anodic coatings

2021 ◽  
Vol 410 ◽  
pp. 126958
Author(s):  
Linnea Selegård ◽  
Thirza Poot ◽  
Peter Eriksson ◽  
Justinas Palisaitis ◽  
Per O.Å. Persson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
In Situ Growth ◽  
Corrosion Resistant

In-situ growth of Fe nanoparticles encapsulated by carbon onions with controllable thickness on graphene nanoribbon-reinforced graphene

Carbon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 423-429
Author(s):  
Xinlu Li ◽  
Seoung-Ki Lee ◽  
Junwei Sha ◽  
Yuanyuan Deng ◽  
Yujie Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Nanoribbon ◽  
In Situ Growth ◽  
Fe Nanoparticles ◽  
Carbon Onions

In-situ growth of high-performance (Ag, Sn) co-doped CoSb3 thermoelectric thin films

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuang-Hao Zheng ◽  
Jun-Yun Niu ◽  
Dong-Wei Ao ◽  
Bushra Jabar ◽  
Xiao-Lei Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
High Performance ◽  
In Situ Growth ◽  
Thermoelectric Thin Films ◽  
Co Doped

scholarly journals Achieving Good Protection on Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polythene by In Situ Growth of Amorphous Carbon Film

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 584
Author(s):  
Rui Dang ◽  
Liqiu Ma ◽  
Shengguo Zhou ◽  
Deng Pan ◽  
Bin Xia
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Epitaxial Growth ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Amorphous Carbon ◽  
Transition Layer ◽  
In Situ Growth ◽  
Good Protection ◽  
Ultra High Molecular Weight ◽  
Carbon Plasma

Ultra-high molecular weight polythene (UHMWPE), with outstanding characteristics, is widely applied in modern industry, while it is also severely limited by its inherent shortcomings, which include low hardness, poor wear resistance, and easy wear. Implementation of feasible protection on ultra-high molecular weight polythene to overcome its shortcomings would be of significance. In the present study, amorphous carbon (a-C) film was fabricated on ultra-high molecular weight polythene (UHMWPE) to provide good protection, and the relevant growth mechanism of a-C film was revealed by controlling carbon plasma currents. The results showed the in situ transition layer, in the form of chemical bonds, was formed between the UHMWPE substrate and the a-C film with the introduction of carbon plasma, which provided strong adhesion, and then the a-C film continued epitaxial growth on the in situ transition layer with the treatment of carbon plasma. This in situ growth of a-C film, including the in situ transition layer and the epitaxial growth layer, significantly improved the wetting properties, mechanical properties, and tribological properties of UHMWPE. In particular, good protection by in situ growth a-C film on UHMWPE was achieved during sliding wear.

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