scholarly journals Does emotional intelligence influence success during medical school admissions and program matriculation?: a systematic review

Author(s):  
Christian Jaeger Cook ◽  
Chad E. Cook ◽  
Tiffany N. Hilton

Purpose: It aimed at determining whether emotional intelligence is a predictor for success in a medical school program and whether the emotional intelligence construct correlated with other markers for admission into medical school. Methods: Three databases (PubMed, CINAHL, and ERIC) were searched up to and including July 2016, using relevant terms. Studies written in English were selected if they included emotional intelligence as a predictor for success in medical school, markers of success such as examination scores and grade point average and association with success defined through traditional medical school admission criteria and failures, and details about the sample. Data extraction included the study authors and year, population description, emotional intelligence I tool, outcome variables, and results. Associations between emotional intelligence scores and reported data were extracted and recorded. Results: Six manuscripts were included. Overall, study quality was high. Four of the manuscripts examined emotional intelligence as a predictor for success while in medical school. Three of these four studies supported a weak positive relationship between emotional intelligence scores and success during matriculation. Two of manuscripts examined the relationship of emotional intelligence to medical school admissions. There were no significant relevant correlations between emotional intelligence and medical school admission selection. Conclusion: Emotional intelligence was correlated with some, but not all, measures of success during medical school matriculation and none of the measures associated with medical school admissions. Variability in success measures across studies likely explains the variable findings.

1979 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
John E. Rolph ◽  
Albert P. Williams ◽  
Carolyn L. Lee

Using data on all applicants to U.S. medical schools in 1975, we analyzed how an applicant’s characteristics affect the probability of his admission to medical school. Specifically, separate logit regressions for minority and majority applicants are performed to estimate this probability as a function of the applicant’s academic attributes (admission test scores, grade point averages, etc.) and of his non-academic attributes (state of residence, age, etc.). The coefficients of the state of residence dummy variables in the logit equation are estimated by discriminant analysis and then modified by empirical Bayes methods to give more accurate estimates of the state of residence effects. These modified estimates show that state of residence has a much larger effect for majority applicants than for minority applicants. An exploratory regression analysis indicates that legal residents of states with high ratios of medical school places to population are more likely to be admitted to a medical school.


2011 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. S39-S41 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J. Leddy ◽  
Geneviève Moineau ◽  
Derek Puddester ◽  
Timothy J. Wood ◽  
Susan Humphrey-Murto

Author(s):  
Tim J. Wood ◽  
Susan Humphrey-Murto ◽  
Genevieve Moineau ◽  
Melissa Forgie ◽  
Derek Puddester ◽  
...  

Background: Medical school admissions committees are seeking alternatives to traditional academic measures when selecting students; one potential measure being emotional intelligence (EI). If EI is to be used as an admissions criterion, it should predict future performance. The purpose of this study is to determine if EI scores at admissions predicts performance on a medical licensure examination Methods: All medical school applicants to the University of Ottawa in 2006 and 2007 were invited to complete the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT v2.0) after their interview. Students were tracked through medical school into licensure and EI scores were correlated to their scores on the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) attempted between 2010 and 2014. Results: The correlation between the MSCEIT and the MCCQE Part I was r (200) = .01 p =. 90 The covariates of age and gender accounted for a significant amount of variance in MCCQE Part I scores (R2 = .10, p <.001, n=202) but the addition of the MSCEIT scores was not statistically significant (R2 change = .002, p=.56). The correlation between the MSCEIT and the MCCQE Part II was r(197) = .06, p = .41. The covariates of age and gender accounted for some variance in MCCQE Part II scores (R2 = .05, p = .007, n=199) but the addition of the MSCEIT did not (R2 change = .002 p =.55). Conclusion: The low correlations between EI and licensure scores replicates other studies that have found weak correlations between EI scores and tests administered at admissions and during medical school.  These results suggest caution if one were to use EI as part of their admissions process.


2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 1012-1019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janke Cohen-Schotanus ◽  
Arno M M Muijtjens ◽  
Jan J Reinders ◽  
Jessica Agsteribbe ◽  
Herman J M van Rossum ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 638-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Humphrey-Murto ◽  
John J. Leddy ◽  
Timothy J. Wood ◽  
Derek Puddester ◽  
Geneviève Moineau

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