SELECTION AND SEED PRODUCTION OF CROPS AS THE BASIS FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CROP PRODUCTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: FROM IMPORT TO EXPORT OF SEEDS

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
V. Nechayev ◽  
P. Mikhaylushkin ◽  
L. Popok
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals Scientific support to plant breeding and seed production in Siberia in the XXI century

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 448-459
Author(s):  
N. P. Goncharov
Keyword(s):  
Plant Breeding ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Breeding Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Science ◽  
Agricultural Area ◽  
Natural Soil ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
The Russian Federation

Agriculture in the Russian Federation is fundamental to the country’s economic performance, living standards, the wellbeing of people and state safety. Considerations relating to food security, prospects of and challenges before plant breeding in the Siberian Federal District (SFD), the largest agricultural area of the Russian Federation, are provided in the article. The agricultural area used in the SFD is about 50 million hectares and accounts for 13 % of the country’s gross grain production. The need for the introduction of modern molecular biological methods, bioengineering and IT technology is demonstrated and discussed. As Russia as a whole, Siberia is largely engaged in unpromising extensive farming practices, which rely on natural soil fertility, and this factor should be taken into account. Another issue is noncompliance with intensive farming technologies used for cultivating new-generation commercial cultivars. Although capital investments in plant breeding are the most cost effective investments in crop production, breeders’ efforts remain underfunded. The article explains the need for fundamental reform in this economic sector: the recognition of plant breeding as being a fundamental science; a fair increase in its funding; the development of a breeding strategy, nationally and regionally; the further expansion of the network of the Breeding Centers; the re-establishment and improvement of the universities’ departments specialized in plant breeding and seed production; having more state-funded places in the universities for training plant breeders to be able to maintain and cement the country’s advanced position in plant breeding and to develop new globally competitive next-generation cultivars of main crops. Should these issues be ignored, all the problems that have accumulated to date will lead to risks of long-term instability in this economic sector. The need for the careful preservation of continuity in plant breeders and plants being bred is stated. The regulatory functions of the state and agricultural science in plant breeding, plant industry and seed production are considered.

scholarly journals Development of Russian selection and seed production under the Federal scientific and technical program for agricultural development

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 06014
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Nemenushchaya ◽  
Lyudmila Konovalenko ◽  
Tatiana Shchegolikhina
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Agricultural Crops ◽  
Technical Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Potential Customers

The paper analyzes the preparation and status of draft of subprograms of the Federal scientific and technical program for agricultural development for 2017-2025 (FSTP) on selection and seed production in crop production. The measures taken by the subjects of the Russian Federation for the purpose of implementing the FSTP subprograms, as well as a well-founded method for selecting potential customers for complex scientific and technical projects (CSTP), are presented. Recommendations have been prepared and suggestions have been made for selecting potential customers of the CSTP of FSTP. The analysis of the results of higher education institutions subordinated to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia as potential participants of the CSTP in the field of selection and seed production of agricultural crops is given.

scholarly journals ON THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF AN INNOVATIVE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CENTER FOR ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 610-620
Author(s):  
O.M. Shatalova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Organization

The article presents the results of a research aimed at studying the spatial polarized development of regionally oriented production systems. An overview description of the prevailing preferential regimes aimed at the formation of poles of growth and sustainable development of the regional economy is given. The main elements of the organizational and economic mechanism for the formation of innovative scientific and technological centers (ISTC), which represent a new form of such preferential regimes, are revealed. The following issues are studied: procedural aspects of ISTC creation; conditions of tax and customs preferences for ISTC members; topical issues of choosing areas of scientific and technological activities of ISTC in relation to the conditions of an industrially developed region and taking into account the conditions of the state scientific and technical policy of the Russian Federation. Also, a brief overview of the established practice of creating ISTC in the Russian Federation is presented. The results of the study make it possible to systematize the composition of management tasks associated with the development of regional initiatives on the creation of this preferential regime. So that the introduction of ISTC and the corresponding state allocations lead to effective socio-economic effects and serve the goals of sustainable development of the region's economy. The materials of the article can be useful in solving practical issues of innovation policy in regional management, as well as in scientific and practical research on the problems of effective organization and sustainable development of regionally oriented production systems.

scholarly journals Environmental and legal aspects of sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation using the genomic technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 01015
Author(s):  
N.O. Vedysheva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Genomic Technologies ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation

After analyzing the documents of the strategic planning of the Russian Federation, the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic until 2035, the author makes an attempt to consider current legal problems in the field of environmental management and environmental protection in the region, ensuring the sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The article highlights the main threats and risks of ensuring the environmental safety, including when applying innovative, genomic technologies in the field of agriculture. In conclusion, a summary is made about the need to amend the legislation of the Russian Federation in terms of ensuring the environmental safety and sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

scholarly journals Activities of the human rights commissioners in the Russian Federation in the field of political rights: current challenges

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
V. V. Komarova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
Active Living ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article covers the activities of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation in the field of political rights. The current dynamic of the institution of political rights is emphasized not only by increasing the powers to exercise constitutionally enshrined political rights and by numerically increasing of the group studied, but also by broadening their objectives, for example, maintaining trust in authority. The author concludes that the prevention of risks in the field of political rights through legal education in the field of human rights, raising the level of legal awareness of citizens today is a relevant and necessary activity of the Commissioners for Human Rights in Russia. Ultimately, their educational activities — at first glance, indirect in terms of political rights, should be aimed at restoring confidence in public authority. Trust is the base for the sustainable development of the Russia and civil society, which is the basis for an active living position, manifested primarily in the field of political rights. On the base of the analysis of sectoral legislation, was formulated proposals for its reform and directions of activities within the stated topic.

Clusters are the basis for the sustainable development of industrial mariculture in the Russian Federation. Part 1. Trends in the development of world fisheries and aquaculture

Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Valery Vorobyov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Clusters ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Aquaculture Products

Global problems and trends in the development of world fisheries and aquaculture are considered. The reasons and factors of the extensive development of the world industrial fisheries and the sustainable development of the production of world aquaculture products are shown. The contribution of fisheries and aquaculture to the GDP of the national economy of the countries is noted. Russia needs to actively develop industrial mariculture, based on the existing significant scientific and practical groundwork and the formation of regional clusters.

INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ASPECTS TO THE PROCESS OF JUSTIFICATION OF INVESTMENT DECISIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
M. O. PASHIGOREV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the validity of investment decisions based on the study of the analysis and assess-ment of the significance of the impact of ESG factors on the sustainable development of companies. It also examines the effectiveness of the investment decisions made based on the assessment and analysis of indi-cators of reports on sustainable development of economic entities of the Russian Federation.

INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ISSUES OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS ON THE CONSERVATION OF MARINE ECOSYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF FISHERIES

Fisheries ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (5) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Kamil Bekyashev ◽  
Damir Bekyashev
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Law Making

The article deals with the concept, content and legal consolidation of the term “sustainable use of marine living resources”. The article analyzes the norms of universal, regional and bilateral international treaties that consolidate and disclose this term. The norms of the national legislation of states are considered. Special attention is paid to the main provisions of Goal 14 of the Sustainable Development Goals, with an emphasis on those related to the conservation of marine living resources. The law-making activity of the Russian Federation on the implementation of Goal 14 is considered. Recommendations for improving the legislation of the Russian Federation, aimed at achieving the Goal are developed.

ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE QUALITY OF POPULATION LIFE

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
I. Zinovieva ◽  
◽  
N. Azarova ◽  
A. Nebesnaya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Ecological and economic indicators are a kind of indicator of the economic state of the regions, the ongoing processes, trends in the regional economy, the quality of life of population and characterize the sustainable development of the regions. These indicators should take into account the regional power structures that make management decisions for regional development. Often, these indicators are formed in isolation from each other, and the analysis of statistical reports does not allow the data to be formed up-to-date. The study identifies the reasons associated with the problems of sustainable development of the region’s economy, and notes the connection of these problems with the quality of life of the population. It is noted that ensuring a high level of economic development in the regions is often at the expense of the state and quality of the environment. It is noted that Russia is following the path of international trends in the development of the regional economy – compliance with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is due to the support of the global strategy of economic development within the framework of the “green economy”. The article examines the components of the environmental quality indicators of the Russian regions, and also establishes a correlation between them and the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the work of the heads of regions and regional executive authorities, which ultimately reflects the level of development of the region as a whole. In the work, using the National Environmental Rating for 2020 of the subjects of the Russian Federation, leaders and outsiders among the regions of the Russian Federation are identified by the level of their environmental condition. According to the results of the ecological and economic assessment, the authors ranked the complex indicator of the state of environmental indicators in the regions, which include a list of six indicators: the level of emissions of harmful substances, the discharge of polluted wastewater, production and consumption waste, water consumption, energy consumption, and environmental protection costs. The researchers analyzed the positions of the Voronezh Region in terms of the quality of life in the region and finding a position in the environmental rating of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The authors propose a grouping of regions by the value of a complex indicator, study the indicators of the ecological state of the regions, and correlate between sustainable development and the quality of life of the population of the regions

FACTORS AND STRATEGY OF STIMULATING ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 130-134
Author(s):  
Vladimir G. Ignatiev ◽  
◽  
Marina R. Shamsutdinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Conceptual Apparatus ◽  
The Russian Federation

Today, the sustainable development of any region of the Russian Federation is impossible without effective investment activity. It is the active investment activity of a particular subject of the Russian Federation that is a prerequisite for its development. Attracting investments to the region is a key task, which actualizes the study of the theoretical and methodological features of the investment attractiveness of the region and its criteria. The article summarizes the conceptual apparatus of investment attractiveness and systematizes the criteria of investment attractiveness.

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