245. Implementation of the New Jersey Public Employees Occupational Safety and Health Indoor Air Quality Standard

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Iglewicz
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Mohd Azrin Mohd Said ◽  

Environmental indoor air quality is one of the major concerns in occupational safety and health issues related to workers. Nowadays, the evolving of Internet of Things (IoT), the monitoring of the surrounding environmental desired parameters is more fascinating with the use of various sensors. Real time data now can be monitored with the Wi-Fi connection where the data being transfer across the network cloud with different platform service. This research focus is on the environmental monitoring for indoor air quality in terms of carbon monoxide (CO) in selected palm oil mill factory. This project aims to benefit the workers in a way where air quality is monitored. This low-cost device air quality monitoring (LCDAQM) used an ESPduino-32 to collect and process sensed data to the ThingSpeak platform service that can be monitored through web based or apps. The level of the carbon monoxide (CO) will light up the red LED when reach more than 50ppm which was set by OSHA. Result shows that level of CO in factory is unhealthy and need future engineering control action. The validation between LCDAQM and RS CO meter show the percentage error of 14.41%. Therefore, this study will help workers and factory to monitor and reduce the occupational safety and health (OSH) related problems to indoor air quality in factory.


Sewage industry have generated huge amount of sewage sludge. It is found that the amount of sewage sludge generated by Malaysia sewerage companies has reached 5.3 million m3 per year. Sewage sludge (SS) are usually disposed into a landfill or incineration but due to the huge amount of sludge produced and limited availability of lad, it has become an environmental hazard. Thus, this research was conducted to utilize sludge that resulted from the wastewater treatment plant into fired clay brick as well as contributed to other alternative disposal method for the sludge. This research focuses on the investigation of indoor air quality of fired clay brick incorporating with SS. The SS was collected from IWK located at Senggarang and Perwira whilst clay soil was collected at Yong Peng, Johor. The characteristics of SS and clay soil were analyzed using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). From the results, it showed that SS was high with silicon oxide (SiO2 ) and zinc (Zn) that makes it compatible to replace clay soil as raw materials. Next, two types of sewage sludge brick (SSB) which are Senggarang brick (SB) and Perwira brick (PB) were incorporated with 0%, 1%, 5%, 10% and 20% of SS respectively. Then, the compressive strength test was conducted in accordance with the British Standard BS 3921: 1985. Based on the result, it shows that 5% of SS replacements as clay soil into fired clay brick have achieved the optimum strength. As for the indoor air quality (IAQ) test were done in walk-in stability chamber (WiSC) and the gas emission was compared with the Industry Code of Practice on Indoor Air Quality (ICOP-IAQ) through Department of Occupational Safety and Health Malaysia (DOSH, 2010). From the result, IAQ brick for SB and PB showed that up to 5% in fired clay brick were complied with the standard which below the acceptable limit that has provided for wall, column and cube formed. Thus, as a conclusion this method provided an alternative disposal method for the SS whilst producing a new low-cost building material with no negative effect to human as well as benefit to the environment.


2012 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 773-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manju Sharma ◽  
Susan O'Connell ◽  
Brett Garelli ◽  
Chakkrid Sattayatewa ◽  
Demetrios Moschandreas ◽  
...  

Indoor air quality (IAQ) and odors were determined using sampling/monitoring, measurement, and modeling methods in a large dewatering building at a very large water reclamation plant. The ultimate goal was to determine control strategies to reduce the sensory impacts on the workforce and achieve odor reduction within the building. Study approaches included: (1) investigation of air mixing by using CO2 as an indicator, (2) measurement of airflow capacity of ventilation fans, (3) measurement of odors and odorants, (4) development of statistical and IAQ models, and (5) recommendation of control strategies. The results showed that air quality in the building complies with occupational safety and health guidelines; however, nuisance odors that can increase stress and productivity loss still persist. Excess roof fan capacity induced odor dispersion to the upper levels. Lack of a local air exhaust system of sufficient capacity and optimum design was found to be the contributor to occasional less than adequate indoor air quality and odors. Overall, air ventilation rate in the building has less effect on persistence of odors in the building. Odor/odorant emission rates from centrifuge drops were approximately 100 times higher than those from the open conveyors. Based on measurements and modeling, the key control strategies recommended include increasing local air exhaust system capacity and relocation of exhaust hoods closer to the centrifuge drops.


Author(s):  
Haruna Musa Moda ◽  
Debrah King

Because of exposure to a number of potential health hazards within the work environment, hairstylists experience occupational diseases that include occupational asthma, skin conditions and musculoskeletal diseases. The paucity of studies assessing occupational safety and hygiene management among Afro-Caribbean hair salon operators in the UK promoted the study. QualtricsTM was used to assess the participants’ perception of exposure to hair products and their personal safety and hygiene knowledge, attitudes, awareness, and risk perceptions at work. In five salons, indoor air quality was monitored over one working week for selected environmental pollutants: temperature, humidity, CO, CO2 and Total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOCs) using a GrayWolf Direct Sense Indoor Air Quality-IAQ (IQ-610). The use of unflued gas heating to raise the indoor temperature was common among the salons’ operators which explains the high carbon monoxide readings recorded. Itchy eyes and nose (44.4%) shoulder, neck and back pain (39.2%) were frequently reported. Age-stratified analysis of reported occupational ailments showed participants within an age bracket of 31–35 reported allergies (24%) and itchy eyes and nose (19.1%) as the most common of occupational ailments. Respiratory, skin and musculoskeletal symptoms ranked as major occupational ill-health experiences among the study population. The study outcome demonstrated that the type of activity and the hair products used play an important role in the level of pollutants in the working environment. The substitution of the more harmful hair products with safer alternatives is needed, as is the encouragement of health surveillance.


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