scholarly journals Covid child in a Vaccine Center Observation - Sanitary Service Agency West Bergamo in Italy

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Ambulatory Setting ◽  
Service Agency ◽  
Routine Childhood ◽  
Discharge Management ◽  
Care System

New Coronavirus 2019 pandemic has created problems in the Health & Care System and we have seen additional changes in the managements of babies during transition period between post-partum or hospitalization and the across of vaccine and routine well child screening. International indications suggest the post-partum discharge management of newborns and preventive take care of basic pediatrician, like referents before one mount of life in the ambulatory setting and start of universal immunization about 2 mounts of age in base of health status for a routine childhood screening during Sars-Covid-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Covid child in a Vaccine Center of Local Service Agency – West Bergamo - Italy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Ambulatory Setting ◽  
Service Agency ◽  
Local Service ◽  
Routine Childhood ◽  
Discharge Management ◽  
Care System

New Coronavirus 2019 pandemic has created problems in the Health & Care System and we have seen additional changes in the managements of babies during transition period between post-partum or hospitalization and the across of vaccine and routine well child screening. International indications suggest the post-partum discharge management of newborns and preventive take care of basic pediatrician, like referents before one mount of life in the ambulatory setting and start of universal immunization about 2 mounts of age in base of health status for a routine childhood screening during Sars-Covid-19 pandemic.

Les Nouveaux Miserables: Modem Victims of Social Asphyxia

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 851-857
Author(s):  
David R. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Health Care Costs ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Preventive Services ◽  
Medical Care System ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Care Costs ◽  
Care System

During the past 30 years, social and economic barriers to health care services have increased for many Americans, especially for the nation's most vulnerable populations. Health status actually has declined for certain populations during this time. Meanwhile, national attention has been focused primarily on containing health care costs and on devising strategies for reforming the financing of health care rather than strategies for achieving improvements in the health status of the population. Existing methods of financing health care services, health research priorities, the increasing centralization and compartmentalization of health care services, and the recent failure of national health reform all serve to hinder this nation's progress towards developing a comprehensive and accountable health care system focused on promoting and achieving improved health as well as treating sickness. Recent changes in the health care marketplace, however, including a growing movement toward measuring the outcomes of medical treatments and an emphasis on improving the quality of services, have increased interest among payers and providers of health care services in investing in preventive services. Health maintenance organizations and other integrated health care delivery systems are beginning to devise incentives for increasing preventive care as well as for containing costs. The transformation of the nation's current medical care system into a true health care system will require innovative strategies designed to merge the existing fragmented array of services into coordinated and comprehensive systems for delivering primary and preventive health care services in community settings. The community-Oriented Primary Care concept successfully blends these functions and has achieved measurable results in reducing health care costs and improving access to preventive services for identified populations. There is flexibility in existing funding sources to promote preventive services in various public and private health care settings and to assist in the transformation from a disease-oriented medical care system to one focused on health.

scholarly journals Main demographic indicators and their infl uence on the health state of the population of Russia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
О.А. Бадов
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Health State ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
Care System

Важнейшим фактором, влияющим на состояние здоровья населения, является демографический. В связи с этим, исследование показателей естественного движения насе- ления, динамики численности и многих других являются основополагающими при определе- нии перспектив развития системы здравоохранения и многих других социальных объектов и услуг, так или иначе связанных с населением и поддержанием его здоровья на должном уров- не. Особый интерес представляют исследования динамики рождаемости и смертности за сравнительно большие промежутки времени, включающие в себя какие-либо события, так или иначе повлиявшие на рождаемость и смертность населения. В настоящей статье исследуется территориальная дифференциация рождаемости и смертности населения России в период 2005-2018 гг. Поскольку статья имеет полимасштаб- ный характер: демографические элементы рассматриваются по федеральным округам Рос- сии, ее регионам и, отдельно, по регионам Северо-Кавказского ФО. С целью возможности сопоставления регионов с различными географическо-социальными по- казателями (площадь, численность населения и т.д.) были применены относительные пока- затели (число рождений и смертей за год на 1000 жителей). Результатом исследований явилось выявление территориальной дифференциации основных демографических показателей населения России за 2005-2018 гг. и определение особенностей их влияния на состояние здоровья людей и структуру системы здравоохранения. The most important factor infl uencing the health status of the population is demographic factor. In this regard, the study of indicators of the vital movement of the population, population dynamics and many others are fundamental in determining the prospects for the development of the health care system and many other social facilities and services, one way or another related to the population and maintaining its health at the proper level. Of particular interest are studies of the dynamics of fertility and mortality over relatively long periods of time, including any events that somehow infl uenced the birth and mortality of the population. This article examines the territorial differentiation of the birth and death rates of the population of Russia in 2005-2018. Since the article is of a poly-scale nature, demographic elements are considered for the federal districts of Russia, its regions and, separately, for the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. In order to be able to compare regions with different geographical and social indicators (area, population, etc.), relative indicators were used (the number of births and deaths per year per 1000 inhabitants). The result of the research was the identifi cation of territorial differentiation of the main demographic indicators of the population of Russia for 2005-2018 and determining the characteristics of their impact on the health status of people and the structure of the health care system.

scholarly journals Emergency slaughters in pigs in the CzechRepublic during the period of 1997–2002 

2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (No. 10) ◽  
pp. 365-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kozak ◽  
M. Malena ◽  
J. Holejsovsky ◽  
B. Bartosek
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Musculoskeletal Diseases ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Digestive Diseases ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Emergency Slaughter

The aim of the present work was to determine the most frequent causes of emergency slaughters in pigs and the trends of future development. Records from emergency slaughters of pigs all over the CzechRepublic were studied for the period of 1997–2002. The causes of emergency slaughters were divided into the following groups: infectious diseases, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, complications post partum, diseases of miscellaneous aetiology. The trends of future development were determined as an index equal to the ratio of relative occurrence of the findings during the period of 2000–2002 to the same figures from the period of 1997–1999. Musculoskeletal diseases were the most frequently found condition (42.39%) with stable figures in the long term (index 1.00). Neither any significant increase nor decrease in the occurrence of this type of diseases were found. Furthermore there was also high occurrence of the diseases of miscellaneous aetiology (29.51%), accounting in particular for the disease of the heart, liver and kidneys. There was a slightly increasing trend in this category of diseases (index 1.16), which was confirmed to be highly significant. The occurrence of respiratory diseases was also high (21.21%), showing the trend of slight decrease (index 0.88), which was nevertheless highly significant. The cases of emergency slaughter were reflected in the total number of condemnations in porcine carcasses (27.56%). This figure showed long-term increase (index 1.19), which was confirmed to be highly significant. It can be concluded that appropriate measures are necessary for the improvement of health status of pigs and reduction of numbers of emergency slaughters. Such measures should be in particular aimed at prevention of musculoskeletal diseases.

scholarly journals Relationship between expression pattern of vitamin D receptor, 1 alpha-hydroxylase enzyme, and chemokine RANTES genes and selected serum parameters during transition period in Holstein dairy cows

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. e000339
Author(s):  
Hala A R Saed ◽  
Hussam M M Ibrahim ◽  
Sabry A El-Khodery ◽  
Mohamed A Youssef
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Vdr Gene ◽  
Genetic Expression ◽  
Enzyme Gene ◽  
Holstein Dairy Cows

ObjectivesThe objective of the present study was to evaluate the pattern of genetic expression of vitamin D receptor (VDR), 1 alpha-hydroxylase (1α-OHase) enzyme and chemokine regulated on activation normal T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES) in peripheral blood of Holstein dairy cows during transition period.MethodsBlood samples were collected from 16 Holstein dairy cows at 3 weeks prior expected date of delivery (EDD), at the day of parturition, and 3 weeks post-partum for assessment of expression profile of studied genes using real-time PCR and measurement of glucose, ionized calcium (Ca), parathyroid hormone (PTH), inorganic phosphorous (P), sodium (Na), potassium (K), chloride (Cl), and magnesium (Mg) levels.ResultsCompared with 3 weeks prior EDD, VDR gene expression decreased significantly at the day of parturition then increased significantly at 3 weeks post-partum. The genetic expression of 1α-OHase enzyme as well as PTH, K, Na and Cl levels increased significantly at the day of parturition. The Ca level decreased significantly at the day of parturition then increased significantly at 3 weeks post-partum. The P level increased significantly at the day of parturition then decreased significantly at 3 weeks post-partum. Glucose level decreased significantly at the day of parturition and at 3 weeks post-partum. RANTES gene expression showed non-significant changes among the three different time points. The expression of VDR gene had a negative correlation with the expression of 1α-OHase enzyme gene, and serum levels of glucose, PTH, P and K, but had a positive correlation with the serum Ca level. The expression of 1α-OHase enzyme gene had a positive correlation with serum levels of PTH, P and K, but had a negative correlation with the serum Ca level.ConclusionsResults of the current study indicate the importance of monitoring the genetic expression of VDR and 1α-OHase enzyme as indicators of metabolic changes during transition period, suggesting that they are candidate genes to judge the health status of dairy cows during such period.

The effect of dry cow antibiotic with and without an internal teat sealant on udder health during the first 100 d of lactation: a field study with matched pairs

2012 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 477-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katja Mütze ◽  
Wilfried Wolter ◽  
Klaus Failing ◽  
Bärbel Kloppert ◽  
Heinz Bernhardt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Clinical Mastitis ◽  
Intramammary Infections ◽  
Udder Health ◽  
California Mastitis Test ◽  
Promising Tool ◽  
Antibiotic Group ◽  
Long Acting

The objective of this field study was to compare the udder health status as well as the clinical mastitis rate during the first 100 d of lactation in cows that received long-acting dry cow antibiotic alone (group AB) or in combination with an internal teat sealant (group AB + OS). The study was conducted during a 9-month period and included 136 Holstein cows from 12 dairy farms in Hessia, Germany. Between days 1 and 5 after calving a California mastitis test (CMT) was performed. Milk-samples were collected for bacteriological culture before drying off, between days 6 and 14 and days 35 and 56 of lactation. Additionally the cows were monitored for the occurrence of clinical mastitis events until 100 d post partum. Within the 12 herds cow-pairs were formed on the basis of age, milk yield and SCC. A cow-pair consisted of one cow from group AB and one cow from group AB + OS. For statistical analysis within every cow-pair one quarter that has been dried off with internal teat sealant and dry cow antibiotic (group AB + OS) was compared with one quarter that has been dried off with dry cow antibiotic (group AB) alone. As criterion for the matching process of udder quarters the cytobacteriological udder health status before drying off was used. A total of 544 quarters (136 cows) were used in this analysis. In the first 5 d after calving, group AB had significantly more quarters with a positive CMT reaction than group AB + OS (85 vs. 57; P <0·001), and in the first 100 d of lactation, group AB had more quarters with clinical mastitis than group AB + OS (25 vs. 15; P = 0·03). In the time periods 6–14 and 35–56 d of lactation, there were fewer quarters in group AB + OS populated with Corynebacterium spp. (days 6–14, P = 0·05; days 35–56, P = 0·02) and aesculin-positive streptococci (days 35–56, P = 0·02). The internal teat sealant was a promising tool for the prevention of new intramammary infections (IMI) of dry cows with environmental udder pathogens as expressed during early lactation.

scholarly journals ECONOMETRIC MODEL OF LITHUANIAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM INDICATORS / LIETUVOS SVEIKATOS PRIEŽIŪROS SISTEMOS RODIKLIŲ EKONOMETRINIS MODELIS

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Viktorija Stasytytė ◽  
Alina Rauktytė
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Econometric Model ◽  
Adequate Model ◽  
Vector Auto Regression ◽  
The Given ◽  
Care Costs ◽  
Auto Regression ◽  
Care System

The article deals with relation between Lithuanian health status,gross domestic product (GDP) and health care costs. The mainpurpose of this analysis was to estimate an adequate model,which would be able to reveal the relation between quality ofLithuanian health care system and its elements. Also, trends ofthese variables are included in the analysis. The methods ofstatistical and econometric analysis, such as PCA, deaggregationprocedure and others were employed. It was concluded that thefirst order vector auto regression model (VECM(1)) adequatelyexplains the given data. Forecast of the variables was performedon the basis of the aforementioned model. Nagrinėjamas sąryšis tarp Lietuvos visuomenės sveikatingumo, bendrojo vidaus produkto (BVP) ir išlaidų, skiriamųsveikatos priežiūrai. Pagrindinis tikslas – sudaryti adekvatų modelį, atskleidžiantį sveikatos priežiūros sistemos kokybėsbei ją lemiančių veiksnių abipusį sąryšį ir tendencijas Lietuvoje. Tyrimo metu taikyti statistiniai bei ekonometriniai analizėsmetodai, įskaitant pagrindinių komponenčių analizę (PCA) bei deagregavimo procedūrą. Buvo prieita prie išvados, kad turimusduomenis adekvačiai aprašo pirmosios eilės vektorinės autoregresijos modelis (VECM(1)). Remiantis sudarytu modeliu atliktosmodelio kintamųjų reikšmių prognozės.

scholarly journals Effect of concentrate supplementation during transition period on production and reproduction of indigenous buffalo

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
MR Habib ◽  
MZ Islam ◽  
MS Bari ◽  
MZ Islam ◽  
MAH Sarker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Milk Yield ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Mustard Oil ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Common Salt ◽  
Concentrate Supplementation ◽  
Heat Period ◽  
Days Open ◽  
The Impact

This study was to investigate the impact of concentrate supplementation on the growth, milk yield and quality, postpartum heat period and days open in transient buffalo. Hence, six selected indigenous transient buffaloes were equally divided into two groups viz. control (n=3) and supplemented (n=3). About 56.0 kg mixed green fodders (Para:German=3:1) and 2.0 kg concentrate mixtures were offered as a basal diet to each buffalo. Besides these, an additional amount (0.5 kg) of concentrate mixture (wheat bran-50%, mustard oil cake-40%, common salt-2% and di-calcium phosphate-8%) was supplied to each buffalo of the supplemented group. The dry matter intake of the supplemented buffalo was 2.5 and 2% higher (p<0.001) at pre- and post-partum period, respectively than that of the control fed buffalo. Pre- and post-partum body weight, and body condition score of buffaloes between the group were found similar (p>0.05). About 20% more (p=0.02) milk was obtained in the supplemented group compared to the control group, however, the milk composition was not different (p>0.05). Calf birth weight was found ≈10% higher (p=0.51) in the supplemented group than that of the control group. Postpartum heat period and days open of the supplemented buffaloes were reduced remarkably by 13 and 14 days, respectively compared to the buffaloes in control group. Overall, concentrate supplementation to the transient indigenous buffaloes has noteworthy effects on milk yield, postpartum heat period and days open. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (1): 83-90

scholarly journals Конкурентоспособность и тенденции развития современного рынка медицинских услуг в Республике Казахстан

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.E. Rakhimbekova ◽  
A.M. Kazybayeva ◽  
А.Е. Рахимбекова ◽  
А.М. Казыбаева
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Growth Efficiency ◽  
System Quality ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Systemic Crisis ◽  
Systemic Problems ◽  
Care System

Over the past ten years, such enormous changes have occurred in the country and in the healthcare system that it became necessary to develop and adopt new and appropriate development programs for one of the most complex sectors, which would reflect and concentrate all social, political, economic and other problems. the transition period and the period of recovery from the systemic crisis, which for a number of objective reasons turned out to be longer than expected. These changes are necessary to improve and increase the competitiveness of elements of the health care system, as well as the system as a whole. This article reflects the main directions of development of the health care system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. To effectively manage health care, as well as to ensure that citizens exercise the rights and obligations guaranteed by the state, a common understanding, including in law enforcement practice, of legal norms in the field of health care is necessary. The analysis of the healthcare system showed the presence of systemic problems that need to be solved with the help of economic levers and increasing the competitiveness of medical organizations. These problems directly affect not only the healthcare system, but also the country's economy as a whole. Key words: competitiveness, healthcare, economic growth, efficiency, social problems, systemic crisis, educational programs, international healthcare system, quality system, Kazakhstan За последние десять лет в стране и в системе здравоохранения произошли такие огромные изменения, что возникла необходимость в разработке и принятии новых и соответствующих программ развития для одного из самых сложных секторов, которые отражали бы и концентрировали все социально-политические, экономическиеи другие проблемы переходного периода и периода выхода из системного кризиса, который по ряду объективных причин оказался более длительным, чем ожидалось. Эти изменения необходимы для улучшения и повышения конкурентоспособности элементов системы здравоохранения, а также системы в целом. В данной статье отражены основные направления развития системы здравоохранения Республики Казахстан. Для эффективного управления здравоохранением, а также обеспечения реализации гражданами прав и обязанностей, гарантированных государством, необходимо общее понимание, в том числе в правоприменительной практике, правовых норм в сфере здравоохранения. Анализ системы здравоохранения показал наличие системных проблем которые необходимо решить с помощью экономических рычагов и повышения конкурентоспособности медицинских организации. Данные проблемы напрямуюзатрагивают не только систему здравоохранения, но и экономику страны в целом.

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