scholarly journals Corporate Governance and the Cost Effectiveness of Warsaw Stock Exchange-Listed Banks

2019 ◽  
Vol 297 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-133
Author(s):  
Emilia Klepczarek
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
The Cost

scholarly journals ESG Transparency on the Polish Capital Market

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Robert Sroka
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Financial Data ◽  
Related Data ◽  
Information Gap ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Research Show

The article presents the results of five years of research on transparency levels regarding the disclosure non‑financial data by companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). The research was conducted as part of a project entitled “ESG analysis of companies in Poland”. The goal of the project is to provide credible knowledge about the quality of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) data on the Polish capital market. The article mainly contains the results of a comprehensive analysis of how well the listed companies reported ESG related data in 2016. The five years of analysis enable us to show a change in the level of non‑financial data disclosure between 2012 and 2016.1 The results of the research show that, from an investor’s perspective, there is still a huge information gap on the Polish capital market, especially in the reporting of environmental and social data.

scholarly journals Biaya Modal Perusahaan di Indonesia: Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 361
Author(s):  
A. Firmansyah, A. F. Andriyani, M. L. Mahrus, W. Febrian, P. H. Jadi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Cost

The high capital cost indicates the company's risk to obtain funding from debt and equity. The test in this study aims to prove the association between corporate social responsibility and corporate governance with the cost of capital. This study employs data sourced from financial reports and annual reports of the listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, downloaded from www.idx.co.id. In addition, this research data also employs stock price information sourced from finance.yahoo.com. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 260 observations from 65 companies from 2016 to 2019. The hypothesis test in this study used multiple linear regression analysis for panel data. This study concludes that corporate governance is positively associated with the cost of capital, while corporate social responsibility is negatively associated with the cost of capital. This study suggests that Indonesia's capital market supervisory authority needs to improve its governance policies and governance oversight mechanisms for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

scholarly journals The Cost of Capital for Investment in the Warsaw Stock Exchange Indexes – Versus Djia

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-143
Author(s):  
Stanisław Urbański
Keyword(s):  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Bootstrap Method ◽  
Market Returns ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Stock Indexes ◽  
The Bootstrap Method

Abstract Research background and purpose: The CAPM, Fama-French and modified Fama-French models were used to estimate the cost of the capital of the DJIA and selected Polish stock indexes were used. The estimated cost of capital was the cost of the portfolio of corporate investment projects estimated by market returns. Research methodology: The model tests were run on 276 monthly returns of stocks listed on the markets in the years 1995–2019. The bootstrap method to estimate the confidence interval of the cost of capital was used. Results: The highest and positive cost of capital median was found for the DJIA index, about 0.85% monthly, and for the WIG20 and WIGDIV indexes, about 0.25% monthly. The cost of capital median for the mWIG80, WIGBANK and WIGCHEMIA indexes were found to be negative. This was due to large errors in the estimated cost of capital. Novelty: Minor errors in the estimation of the cost of capital of index DJIA may result from a more rational policy for the implementation of investment projects by companies included in the index.

The Cost of Equity Capital in Stock Portfolios Listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange Using the Classic CAPM

e-Finanse ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-62
Author(s):  
Stanisław Urbański
Keyword(s):  
Real Options ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Bootstrap Method ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Cost Of Equity Capital ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
The Cost

AbstractThis work is an attempt to estimate the cost of equity capital characteristic among portfolios of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the years 1995-2017. To this end, the classic CAPM is used to estimate the cost of risk. Model tests are based on 252 monthly returns. In order to assess the errors of cost of capital estimation, the bootstrap method is used. The estimated cost of capital refers to the project portfolio with real options on these projects. Stock returns are generated not only by the companies implementing projects but also through real options modifying these projects. The estimated cost of capital can be a valuable indicator for portfolio managers. Also, it can be an approximate indicator for making decisions on the implementation of new investment projects. The estimated cost of capital assumes the highest values for value portfolios. The estimated cost of capital assumes the small values for growth portfolios.

scholarly journals PENGARUH EARNINGS MANAGEMENT DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP EXPENSE STICKINESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-108
Author(s):  
Hari Hananto
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Rapid Decline ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Asymmetric Load ◽  
Opportunistic Management ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Corporate Profits

Abstract—Expense stickiness is the thickness of the charge showed a response asymmetric load behavior towards a change in activity, ie when the activity decreases the burden will decline more slowly than when the activity increases. If a company's activity has decreased but also followed the rapid decline in the cost, also has been called Decrease expense stickiness, researchers predict there are motivation of management to manage earnings. The existence of good corporate governance, that with good corporate governance activities of companies that declined to follow a decreasing cost also for their efficiency on costs. It was concluded that good corporate governance also affects decreasing expense stickiness, although not as strong earnings management.The purpose of this study was to examine the pattern of expense stickiness whether companies in Indonesia tend to earnings management or good corporate governance to increase corporate profits. The population used in this study are all non-financial entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2014-2015. To see the effect of earnings management to use variable expense stickiness total log administration and operational expense (SGA). As for the influence of good corporate governance to use variable expense stickiness total log administration and operational expense (SGA) or the FACT which is a variable of good corporate governance.The results of this study found that companies using earnings management do not lower the expense stickiness. This shows that company management directs the achievement of performance through real activities management rather than just accrual recognition of performance. As for good corporate governance tends to decrease the stickiness expense, prove that GCG is able to oversee management activities in managing the company. Asymmetric/ opportunistic management actions can be reduced through the effectiveness of the GCG mechanism.   Keywords: Corporate Governance; Earnings Management; Expense Stickiness.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance Index, Corporate Ownership Structure and Audit Committee on Debt Costs

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Azizah ◽  
Yulia Nurcahyani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Governance Index ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to analyze corporate governance index and ownership structure and audit committee on the cost of debt. The study based on agency theory by Jensen and Meckling in 1976. This study use secondary data derived from financial statements of companies participating in the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) for 2014-2018 which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method of data collection in this study used purposive sampling. The data was analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that corporate governance index and institutional ownership negatively effect on the cost of debt. In contrast, audit committee and managerial ownership has no impact on the cost of debt. The findings in this study can be beneficial for investors in assessing the governance of a company in managing its debt. Investors can consider for an investment decision both long term and short term.

scholarly journals Condition of banks listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange during the first 3 months of the pandemic in Poland

2020 ◽  
Vol 2/2020 (14) ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Korzeb ◽  
◽  
Paweł Niedziółka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Sharp Drop ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Additional Costs ◽  
Small Banks ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Credit Portfolio

The aim of the paper is to assess the condition of commercial banks listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange after the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. The consolidated results for Q1 and Q2 2020 were used focusing on selected evaluation areas such as: capital adequacy, profitability, liquidity, credit portfolio quality as well as operational efficiency. The authors concluded that as a result of the credit crunch and the retention of previously earned profits, almost every medium (except for mBank SA) and every large bank experienced an increase in capital adequacy ratios. Moreover, the profitability of the banking sector eroded in each group of banks, with the rule that ROE is higher in the group of medium and large banks compared to the small ones. With the exception of Idea Bank SA all banks during the pandemic experienced an improvement in liquidity ratios. There was reported an increase in the cost of risk, with the greatest augmentation in small banks. It is maintained that the larger the bank the lower cost of risk. In almost every institution, the risk is mitigated by an increase in the degree of coverage by provisions for impaired receivables. In small banks there was noticed a deterioration in operational efficiency. In medium and large banks, despite a sharp drop in profits and additional costs associated with the pandemic, the process of efficiency improvement was reinforced.

scholarly journals The Link between Board Structure, Audit, and Performance for Corporate Sustainability

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 8408
Author(s):  
Ovidiu-Constantin Bunget ◽  
Dorel Mateș ◽  
Alin-Constantin Dumitrescu ◽  
Oana Bogdan ◽  
Valentin Burcă
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Corporate Sustainability ◽  
Board Structure ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Athens Stock Exchange ◽  
The Impact

The economic and social transformations, the bankruptcies recorded, and the financial crisis affecting all economies have increased the interest for the corporate governance concept. Our intention in this paper was to study the impact of corporate governance attributes on performance given the information published by the entities listed on five stock exchanges from Europe, namely the main market from Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE) in Romania, the Athens Stock Exchange(ATHEX) main market in Greece, Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index (FTSE 100) from Great Britain, Spanish Stock Exchange 35 Index (IBEX 35) from Spain, and Warsaw Stock Exchange 20 Index (WIG 20) from Poland, between 2016–2018. Through mathematical modeling and multiple linear regression, we aimed to determine the extent to which corporate governance characteristics, firm characteristics, industry and stock market fixed effects, and random effects influence the performance of 226 entities included in our sample. The empirical findings revealed that CEO duality, the number of non-executive directors and women on board, audit committee, and audit opinion influenced performance measured by the Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) indicators. The ideas highlighted and the results obtained in this research contribute to the literature that analyzes the extent to which an effective governance determines the increase in performance, needed for a sustainable development.

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