scholarly journals FACTORS OF INCREASING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES ROCKET AND SPACE ENGINEERING

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Organizational Design ◽  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Private Capital ◽  
Precision Engineering ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Right ◽  
Work Done

Rocket and space engineering is the leading branch of high-precision engineering and the economy of the country as a whole. The tendencies of its functioning, which have changed under the influence of globalization and the expanding world division of labor, are a challenge for changing investment forms of the industry development. It is necessary to improve organizational design, strengthen the role of private capital and reduce the risks of activities. Therefore, the pur-pose of this work was to study the factors of increasing the investment attractiveness of enterprises of rocket and space engineering. As a result of the work done, it was possible to identify that among the main factors that ad-versely affect the development of rocket and space machinery and impede the growth of investment is the presence of cases of discrimination by subjects of foreign and international space activities of Russian entities, resource dependence on foreign resources, including intellectual property, imper-fection of the model of domestic competition and the problems of organizational design of enter-prises of the industry. In the opinion of the authors, the output of products of rocket and space engi-neering to the international market is possible only through the consolidation of coordination efforts without "internecine" domestic competition among themselves and improving the quality of prod-ucts. On the part of public authorities, measures are required to attract private capital, improve the tools for the right protection of intellectual property, and form a new institutional environment for the development of this sector.

The Fight against Smuggling at the Soviet-Polish Border throughout 1921-1939

2017 ◽  
pp. 192-201
Author(s):  
Roman Kotsan
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Interwar Period ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Private Capital ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Security Services ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Liability Limitation

The article considers smuggling as economic crime in the Soviet-Polish border in the interwar period. The reasons for smuggling activities are studied and summarized. Range of smuggled goods is shown. The number of arrested smugglers, their nationality, the value of seized goods both from Poland and the Soviet Union are investigated. Smuggling as a political phenomenon in the Soviet-Polish border in 1921-1939 is under study. The use of smugglers by the intelligence agencies of both Poland and the USSR are emphasized. The role of public authorities of both abovementioned countries in the fight against smuggling, namely Border Guard Corps from Poland; border guards, customs, security services and local Soviet authorities on the part of the USSR are studied. The influence of anti smuggling measures (increased criminal liability, limitation of private capital in trade, strengthen of the state borders protection) on its amount decrease is studied. Keywords: State border, smuggling, crime, scouting, Poland, USSR

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN CHANGING THE ECONOMIC SPECIALIZATION OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Virchenko ◽  
Yuliia Pakhaieva
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Economic Specialization ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the study of the nature, features and significance of intellectual property in modern economic systems. The role of intellectual property in stimulating the development of the national economy and changing its specialization in the post-industrial era is analyzed. Authors underlined the fact that Ukraine faces the problem of changing economic specialization in the context of post-industrial transformations in order to ensure an advantageous position in the global competitive environment. The analysis shows that EU countries and the US are trying to export finished products with a high share of value added, while most of Ukraine's export basket is made up of raw materials, which gives our country a losing position in the global economic environment. The role of commercialization of intellectual property and investments in intellectual capital in the structural transformation of the economic system and the formation of the post-industrial system of production is substantiated. The impact of knowledge, information, innovations and intellectual property on the economic growth and competitiveness of the country in modern globalized consumer markets has been investigated. South Korea's experience in the commercialization of intellectual property and the formation of an effective model of specialization is considered. Results of research demonstrated that distinguishing tools as a component of intangible assets of enterprises turned into important factor of its competitiveness in the context of post-industrial transformations. China's experience in supporting the commercialization of intellectual property by creating industrial parks that accumulate foreign direct investment is studied. Analysis of statistics has proved key role of intellectual property in the modern system of public reproduction, and allows to identify a clear link between the volume and dynamics of investment in intellectual capital and profitability of innovative enterprises. The necessity to implement the state policy aimed at changing the economic specialization of Ukraine in the direction of forming a favorable institutional environment for the implementation of innovative and technological potential has been substantiated.

scholarly journals Essence and significance of legislation systematization in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Nataliya Obushenko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Further Development

The article highlights that the systematization of legislation is an essential measure on the path to European integration of our country, as well as that the systematization allows improving and streamlining legislation for ease of application and effective implementation in practice. The article reveals that the role of systematization of legislation is to create all the necessary conditions for its further development, to get rid of gaps and shortcomings in it and to ensure its internal unity. The article clarifies that the systematization of legislation creates opportunities to quickly find and correctly interpret all the necessary regulations, which provides a purposeful and effective legal education of society. Systematization of legislation becomes important in reviewing the sources of law, orientation in the system of legislation, for the adoption of new regulations by law enforcement agencies in coordination with all regulations, addressing obsolete acts and finding the most effective means of regulatory regulation of public relations. In the article, the systematization of legislation should be understood as a set of organizational and legal actions defined by the current legislation of Ukraine, which is carried out by authorized public authorities to bring existing regulations into a single internally coordinated system that improves overall efficiency. Systematization is a process of organizing individual elements, creating the right conditions for them to cooperate and interact with each other. Systematization is one of the main factors of purposeful and effective legal education (formation of legal awareness) and research in the field of student education.

scholarly journals An impossible public problem or the paradox of activist resistance: Unwillingly depoliticizing immigrants’ schooling in France

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Thomas Douniès
Keyword(s):  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
Access To Education ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Support Organizations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Way

In France as in other European countries, access to education for immigrants beyond compulsory schooling is selectively achieved, through a triage implemented by education administrations. Support organizations are increasingly solicited on this matter. Considering the twofold policy role of non-profits which both act as advocates and providers, this paper sheds light on the reciprocal relationship between the way activists manage enrollment in education and the way this issue is framed in the public sphere. Indeed, militants play a gatekeeping role and can discretely negotiate the access to school at the margins of the official institution. Nevertheless, because this struggle for education is individualized and silent, this issue is not likely to become a public and visible cause, around which a political reaction from public authorities could be claimed. Hence, while they largely counteract the infringement of the right to education, the actions of activists paradoxically participate in making it socially acceptable. That is why, beyond the case of immigrant education, the analysis eventually provides an empirical understanding of the social conditions of the construction of education public problems.    

TINJAUAN HUKUM PENOLAKAN PATEN TERKAIT DENGAN KEBARUAN DARI KISARAN

Veritas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
Nur Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Intellectual Work ◽  
Human Creativity ◽  
Patent Applications ◽  
The Right ◽  
Human Sense

Intellectual property rights are related to human creativity which is the result of the work of creativity, human sense and intention. In Intellectual Property Rights that are protected is the right of the owner of Intellectual Property Rights, not the final product produced by the owner of Intellectual Property Rights. In the global economic order, Intellectual Property Rights are seen as a trade problem that includes interactions of three main aspects, namely intellectual property, commercialization and legal protection. This means that Intellectual Property Rights become important when there are intellectual works that will be commercialized so that the owners of intellectual works need formal legal protection to protect their interests in obtaining benefits from the commercialization of their intellectual work. This study explains the role of how the decision of the Patent Appeal Commission on patent applications, especially on patent applications number W00200903691 submitted by Repros Therapeutics Inc. through Intellectual Property Consultants in Indonesia who represent it (in this case AMR Partnership) with the title of the invention "Antiprogestin Dosage Regimen" and how to analyze the decision.

Paradoxes in supplier’s uptake of GSCM practices: institutional drivers and buyer dependency

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-500
Author(s):  
Sajad Fayezi ◽  
Rebecca Stekelorum ◽  
Jamal El Baz ◽  
Issam Laguir
Keyword(s):  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Resource Dependence Theory ◽  
Performance Outcomes ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Content Type ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Institutional Drivers

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of institutional drivers and buyer dependency on green supply chain management (GSCM) practices and performance of suppliers. Design/methodology/approach The authors draw on institutional theory and resource dependence theory to construct a conceptual model than links institutional drivers, GSCM practices, buyer dependency and performance outcomes. The authors test the hypotheses using partial least squares structural equation modeling applied to a sample of suppliers in the Australian manufacturing sector. Findings The results confirm that suppliers develop GSCM practices of green sourcing and eco-design to enhance their performance in response to both coercive forces and voluntary behaviors of their institutional environment. However, buyer dependence of suppliers explains important paradoxes in their uptake of GSCM practices. For example, while the institutional drivers encourage greater adoption of green sourcing by suppliers, increase in buyer dependence in turn reduces the positive performance outcome of green sourcing. Practical implications The authors establish that understanding and assessment of the role of buyer dependency is critical for managers in charge of GSCM practices of their company. This enables practitioners to proactively manage paradoxes resulting from institutional drivers and buyer dependency through an informed decision on the type of GSCM practice to be adopted for effectuating performance improvement. Originality/value The authors provide empirical evidence on paradoxes that curtail performance associated with the uptake of GSCM practices by suppliers moving beyond institutional environment by considering the role of buyer dependency.

TO THE QUESTION OF AUTONOMY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN MODERN RUSSIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 197-201
Author(s):  
Модникова ◽  
Tatyana Modnikova
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Sovereign State ◽  
Municipal Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

The article investigates the autonomy of local governments in addressing to issues of local importance in the modern science of constitutional and municipal law. The author shows the different approaches to this issue, analyzing the role of public authorities and their powers. The author substantiates the Russian Federation as a sovereign state which has the right to provide adequate measures of responsibility of local authorities and elected officials of local self-government.

scholarly journals Cardiorespiratory interactions in humans and animals: rhythms for life

2018 ◽  
Vol 315 (1) ◽  
pp. H6-H17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maja Elstad ◽  
Erin L. O’Callaghan ◽  
Alex J. Smith ◽  
Alona Ben-Tal ◽  
Rohit Ramchandra
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Physiological Role ◽  
Prognostic Indicator ◽  
Heart Beat ◽  
Cardiorespiratory System ◽  
Sinus Arrhythmia ◽  
The Right ◽  
Work Done

The cardiorespiratory system exhibits oscillations from a range of sources. One of the most studied oscillations is heart rate variability, which is thought to be beneficial and can serve as an index of a healthy cardiovascular system. Heart rate variability is dampened in many diseases including depression, autoimmune diseases, hypertension, and heart failure. Thus, understanding the interactions that lead to heart rate variability, and its physiological role, could help with prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In this review, we consider three types of cardiorespiratory interactions: respiratory sinus arrhythmia (variability in heart rate at the frequency of breathing), cardioventilatory coupling (synchronization between the heart beat and the onset of inspiration), and respiratory stroke volume synchronization (the constant phase difference between the right and the left stroke volumes over one respiratory cycle). While the exact physiological role of these oscillations continues to be debated, the redundancies in the mechanisms responsible for its generation and its strong evolutionary conservation point to the importance of cardiorespiratory interactions. The putative mechanisms driving cardiorespiratory oscillations as well as the physiological significance of these oscillations will be reviewed. We suggest that cardiorespiratory interactions have the capacity to both dampen the variability in systemic blood flow as well as improve the efficiency of work done by the heart while maintaining physiological levels of arterial CO2. Given that reduction in variability is a prognostic indicator of disease, we argue that restoration of this variability via pharmaceutical or device-based approaches may be beneficial in prolonging life.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document