scholarly journals Economic Development and Changing Structure of the Family Farm

Author(s):  
Willis Peterson ◽  
Yoav Kislev
2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (No. 12) ◽  
pp. 527-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jūratė SAVICKIENĖ ◽  
Astrida MICEIKIENĖ

This article is aimed to address the issue of sustainable economic development assessment in family farms. A complex methodology of family farm sustainable economic development assessment based on the family farm sustainable economic development index has been created following analysis of family farm sustainable economic development assessment methodologies, which are proposed by scientists and used in practice. The Kruskal-Wallis test and hierarchical cluster analysis were used to check the relevance of the index in family farm sustainable economic development assessment. The index value range was calculated using descriptive statistics. The characteristics of the index allow creating models for family farm sustainable economic development classification types based on k-means clustering. The family farms were classified into nine types. Examples of Lithuanian family farms were provided to demonstrate practical applications of the index. Furthermore, analysis of Lithuanian family farm sustainable economic development types by specialisation enabled to identify the main reasons for the existing situation in the farms.


Author(s):  
M. S. Mokiy ◽  
E. K. Borzenko

The article on the basis of extrapolation of system laws of management of social and economic development illustrates the system reason of the Cobra effect, that is, a situation where, despite the rather attractive goals that managers formulate, the result of the activities of subordinates is opposite to what was intended. The main problem of management is the development of a system of indicators, in which, working on the indicator, employees would change the state in the right direction. The reason for the Cobra effect is the manifestation of systemic patterns of socio-economic development. The main system regularity is the desire of the system for stability and self-preservation. This state of the system is achieved using the least energy-consuming way. It is shown that any worker, realizing system regularities, aspires to stability and self-preservation. Therefore, the employee is always forced to work for achieving the indicator. The article analyzes the manifestation of these laws at the level of enterprises and state. When managers understand these patterns explicitly or covertly, changes in the economic system are moving in the right direction. It is shown that the existing system of target indicators used as indicators to assess the effectiveness of management does not meet the goals and objectives of socio-economic development. At the meso- and macrolevel, absolute, volumetric indicators, such as gross national product and others, reduce the range of benefits to the population. The article defines the vector of change in the system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of management at the regional and state levels, based on the fact that the key element is the family. At the same time, the targets should be indicators to assess the availability of benefits for households.


Author(s):  
Martin Seligman ◽  

This is not the first time that great universities have had to shut their doors during an epidemic. And there is perhaps a lesson for all students about what can happen during a shutdown. In 1665, Cambridge University closed as the bubonic plague swept across England. Isaac Newton, a 22-year-old student, was forced to retreat to the family farm, Woolsthorpe Manor. Isolated there for more than a year, on his own he revolutionized the scientific world. Newton said that this shutdown freed him from the pressures of the curriculum and led to the best intellectual years of his life.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-147
Author(s):  
I.R. LYAPINA ◽  
◽  
T.A. ZHURAVLEVA ◽  
I.V. SKOBLIAKOVA ◽  
◽  
...  

The purpose of the research is to study of the features of the influence of social institutions on the cyclicality and dynamics of economic development in the context of identifying the role of social institutions at individual phases of the cycle of economic development, as well as consideration of the functions and tools of social institutions by phases of economic development. The subject of the research is a set of roles, functions and tools of social institutions related to different phases of the cycle of economic development. The methodological base is formed for the implementation of scientific research tasks. Its tools are methods that allow reflecting the features of the influence of social institutions on the cyclical nature of the economy: the method of theoretical foundations, the method of grouping, the method of analysis, the method of comparison, the method of implication. As a result of the study, it is indicated that the functions of social institutions should be highlighted: the consolidation of emerging social relations, adaptation, regulatory processes, a communication basis and a translational basis. The instruments that influence economic fluctuations are formed in the context of social institutions. Thus, the institution of the family is characterized by the use of an optimization mechanism, the concept of sustainability of social relations, the concept of production and distribution of economic benefits in order to meet the needs of each of the subjects.


1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 455
Author(s):  
John T. Schlebecker ◽  
Donald J. Pisani
Keyword(s):  
The West ◽  

Author(s):  
Aracely Celina Sánchez Albores ◽  
Liliana Guadalupe Jauregui Beltrán ◽  
Gabriela del Carmen Cornelio Cruz ◽  
Juana Mercedes Mollinedo Casanova

La investigación tuvo como objetivo “identificar y analizar alternativas de aprovechamiento de especies de frutas de los cuatro sectores de la Villa Juan Aldama, Teapa, Tabasco, para contribuir a su desarrollo económico”, se toma como muestra 30 propietarios de terrenos en donde se cultivan las frutas, se realiza el trabajo de campo y aplicación del cuestionario, obteniendo resultados de las frutas como es: variedad, volúmenes de producción, épocas de cosecha, usos, mercado, cuidados de las plantas, plagas y enfermedades, participación de la familia época de cosecha, venta entre otros. AbstractThe objective of the research was "to identify and analyze alternatives for the use of fruit species from the four sectors of Villa Juan Aldama, Teapa, Tabasco, to contribute to their economic development", 30 landowners are taken as sample where they are cultivated the fruits, the field work is done and the questionnaire is applied, obtaining fruit results such as: variety, production volumes, harvest times, uses, market, plant care, pests and diseases, participation of the family. of harvest, sale among others. KeywordsFruit species, economic development, fruit production, variety, production volume.


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