scholarly journals Memahami Kaitan Gaya Hidup dengan Kanker: Sebagai Langkah Awal Pencegahan Kanker

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Ridwan Balatif ◽  
Alshafiera Azayyana Mawadhani Sukma
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Genetic Damage ◽  
Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽  
The World ◽  
Keywords Cancer ◽  
Unhealthy Diet ◽  
Lifestyle Pattern ◽  
Risk Of Cancer ◽  
Initial Process

Background: Until now, cancer has become one of the main problem topics in the world of health. The incidence of this cancer is expected to continue to increase. One of the main risk factors that increase the risk of cancer is an unhealthy lifestyle in the form of alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, smoking, and lack of physical activity. Objectives: This article provides an understanding of each unhealthy lifestyle pattern for the occurrence of cancer. Methods: The writing of this article uses the literature review method. Information is taken from e-book sources, websites, and search engines. Discussion: The initial process of cancer stems from genetic damage. If this genetic damage cannot be repaired, it can progress to cancer. Each pattern of unhealthy lifestyles has its own mechanism in triggering cancer. Conclusion: An unhealthy lifestyle can increase the risk of cancer. Keywords: cancer, life style, risk factor   Latar belakang: Sampai saat ini penyakit kanker menjadi salah satu topik permasalahan utama di dunia kesehatan.  Kejadian kanker ini diperkirakan akan terus mengalami peningkatan. Salah satu faktor risiko utama yang meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kanker adalah gaya hidup tidak sehat berupa konsumsi alkohol, diet tidak sehat, merokok, dan kurang aktivitas fisik. Tujuan: Artikel ini menjabarkan pemahaman mengenai masing-masing pola gaya hidup yang tidak sehat terhadap terjadinya kanker. Metode: Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode literature review. Informasi diambil dari sumber e-book, website, dan search engine. Pembahasan: Proses awal tercetusnya kanker bermula dari adanya kerusakan genetik. Apabila kerusakan genetik ini tidak dapat diperbaiki dapat berkembang menuju kanker. Setiap pola gaya hidup yang tidak sehat memiliki mekanismenya masing-masing dalam mencetuskan kanker. Kesimpulan: Gaya hidup tidak sehat dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kanker. Kata Kunci: faktor risiko, gaya hidup, kanker

Combat Military Personnel and Selective Risk Factors for the Development of Dementias - A Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Blanka Klimova ◽  
Petra Maresova ◽  
Kamil Kuca
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Military Veterans ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The World

: Due to the growth of life expectancies and the increasing number of elderly population all over the world, there is a risk of growth of aging diseases such as dementia. Recent research studies also indicate that there will be a growing number of military veterans who will be affected by dementia, already at the age of 55+ years. In the case of combat military personnel, the most common dementias are Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. These two dementias are very similar because their main symptoms are the same. The purpose of this review is to explore two main risk factors influencing the development of the dementias. These include posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Furthermore, the authors of this study focus on the exploration of the treatment of PTSD and TBI in order to delay the development of dementias among combat military personnel. : For the purpose of this study, a method of literature review of available sources exploring these two main risk factors of dementia among combat military personnel was used. Based on the evaluation of these literature sources, possibilities of pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches to the treatment and care of these people were described.

scholarly journals Nutrition as risk factor for development of chronic non-communicable diseases

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Vesna Lazić ◽  
Biljana Mijović ◽  
Miloš Maksimović
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
World Health ◽  
Metabolic Risk Factor ◽  
Metabolic Risk ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
The World ◽  
Unhealthy Diet

Chronic non-communicable diseases are diseases that arise as a response of the human body to a number of factors, the most important of which are ecological and socio-economic factors. According to the World Health Organization, their classification is based on mortality and morbidity statistics. The top four leading causes of death are as follows: cardiovascular diseases, malignancies, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) present a global public health problem, leading to over 40 million deaths a year, whereby the population aged 30 to 69 years account for one third of the total number of deaths. Risk factors for the development of chronic NCDs can be divided into metabolic and environmental ones. Metabolic risk factors include hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and obesity. Environmental risk factors include: alcohol and tobacco consumption, followed by physical inactivity and unhealthy diet. Unhealthy diet, apart from posing a risk for the development of NCDs, is also the cause of metabolic risk factor development, namely hypertension and obesity. The world nutritional authorities are focused on making dietary recommendations to prevent the rising trend and subsequently reduce morbidity from NCDs.

scholarly journals Lifestyle and Stress Management in Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: Impact on Cardiovascular Risk Burden

2020 ◽  
pp. 155982762098101
Author(s):  
Anna Vittoria Mattioli ◽  
Susanna Sciomer ◽  
Silvia Maffei ◽  
Sabina Gallina
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽  
Outdoor Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
Reduced Physical Activity ◽  
Unhealthy Diet ◽  
Decisive Action ◽  
The One ◽  
Second Wave ◽  
Practical Recommendations

CoV-19/SARS-CoV-2 (coronavirus 2019/severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) is a virus that has caused a pandemic with high numbers of deaths worldwide. To contain the diffusion of infection, several governments have enforced restrictions on outdoor activities on the population. Today, we are witnessing the so-called “second wave” COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) with an increasing number of cases similar to the one reported at the beginning of the current year. It is plausible that further restrictions will be applied to contain the “second wave” of infections. The present commentary evaluated the effects of stress on lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic in women. We briefly suggest practical recommendations for women to reduce stress and recovery for a healthy lifestyle after quarantine. Quarantine is associated with stress and depression, which lead to unhealthy lifestyle, including unhealthy diet, smoking, alcohol, and reduced physical activity. Women are more likely to suffer from depression and stress and quarantine has acted as a trigger. The prolongation of the COVID-19 pandemic around the world requires decisive action to correct the unhealthy lifestyle that has developed in recent months.

scholarly journals Prevention of preterm birth. Сurrent state of the problem (literature review)

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
V.N. Konovalov ◽  
◽  
V.B. Tskhay ◽  
N.M. Yametova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Preterm Births ◽  
Mechanical Action ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
The World

Currently, despite the successes and progress in medicine, incidence of preterm births (PB) does not decrease in the world. Moreover, there is an increasing tendency in industrialized countries. Modern approach for PB prevention is based on incomplete understanding of its occurrence mechanisms, as well as sequence and timing of preventive measures. Primarily obstetricians and gynecologists focus their attention on identifying PB risk factors, as well as on cervical shortening, while prevention includes prescribing medications of progestogen group and / or methods of mechanical action on obturator cervical function. Effectiveness of the currently existing methods of PR prevention are analyzed in the review.

scholarly journals Literature Review: Risk of Death in Covid-19 Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Israfil Israfil ◽  
Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti ◽  
Pius Selasa
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Fatality Rate ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
The World ◽  
New Type ◽  
Treatment Facilities

Covid-19 is a contagious pulmonary infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus (SARS-COV-2). Covid-19 is a global pandemic that has infected millions of people and killed thousands of people in the world. Cases of death in Covid-19 patients were first discovered in China in December 2019. In Indonesia, since it was first discovered, cases of death of Covid-19 patients continue to increase and has become one of the countries with the highest fatality rate in the world reaching 9.11 percent. The purpose of this study is to determine risk factors for death in covid-19 patients in China in order to get guidance in preventing death in Covid-19 patients in Indonesia. This type of research is a literature review. The results of the study found five risk factors for death in Covid-19 patients, namely age, Covid-19 complications, the immune system (immunity), concomitant diseases (cormobidity), and treatment facilities. Suggestions of various risk factors for death in Covid-19 patients in China are expected to be a guide in efforts to prevent death in Covid-19 patients that occur in Indonesia.

TELAAH SISTEMATIK: HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DAN PRILAKU MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-210
Author(s):  
Desak Putu Risna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Progression Rate ◽  
Reference List ◽  
The World ◽  
Quantitative Design ◽  
The Relationship

  Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death in the world especially in developing countries. Indonesia as an developing country with the second largest TB case in the world. The association of smoking and tuberculosis has been proven in numerous studies with different ethnic backgrounds. This literature review aims to discuss the relationship between smoking and TB infection. In this article the methodology used is the literature review with two databases are Pubmed and Google Scholar. In addition, study is uses a reference list in the literature with article selected from 2010 to 2020 with quantitative design. This article shows smoking and tuberculosis have a significant relationship. Some literatures show tuberculosis progression rate is proportional to the length of smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked. Another fact that smoking increases the incidence of clinical tuberculosis is the cause of half the deaths occurring in one country, of which about a quarter of a tobacco smoker died at the age of 25-69 years. Smoking is one of the risk factors for TB that has implications for the increase in the number of TB cases, recurrence, impaired treatment and mortality in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. To take risk factors that potentially lead to infection and TB disease, such as tobacco smoking, which should be targeted by using appropriate interventions.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS OF COLORECTAL CARCINOMA AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PREVENTION

2020 ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
Ivica Gulášová ◽  
Lada Nováková ◽  
Lada Cetlová
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Colorectal Carcinoma ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Stress And Strain ◽  
Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Tumor Diseases ◽  
The World ◽  
Serious Disease

Summary. This paper is focused on the awareness of public regarding prevention of colorectal carcinoma and education in this field. If we look at the lives of our ancestors, we can see that our lives are far more comfortable. Technologies that surround us in every step we take make our lives easier but our pace is faster and faster and that takes toll on our lifestyle – we have less exercise outdoors, bad eating habits, we smoke, drink alcohol, we use drugs and we do not sleep enough. All these factors create stress and strain. Unhealthy lifestyle has lead to overall deterioration of people’s health, cardiovascular diseases, mental disorders or increase of tumor diseases. In the Czech Republic, colorectal carcinoma holds the second position in the incidence of tumor diseases and Czech men have the highest incidence of colorectal carcinoma in the world. That is why it is so important to make prevention a part of our lives to try to avoid this serious disease.

Critical Review on Suicide Among Nurses

Crisis ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Alderson ◽  
Xavier Parent-Rocheleau ◽  
Brian Mishara
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Work Settings ◽  
Work Related ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Full Text Review ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Psychiatric Problems

Background: Research shows that there is a high prevalence of suicide among nurses. Despite this, it has been 15 years since the last literature review on the subject was published. Aim: The aim of this article is to review the knowledge currently available on the risk of suicide among nurses and on contributory risk factors. Method: A search was conducted in electronic databases using keywords related to prevalence and risk factors of suicide among nurses. The abstracts were analyzed by reviewers according to selection criteria. Selected articles were submitted to a full-text review and their key elements were summarized. Results: Only nine articles were eligible for inclusion in this review. The results of this literature review highlight both the troubling high prevalence of suicide among nurses as well as the persistent lack of studies that examine this issue. Conclusion: Considering that the effects of several factors related to nurses' work and work settings are associated with high stress, distress, or psychiatric problems, we highlight the relevance of investigating work-related factors associated with nurses' risk of suicide. Several avenues for future studies are discussed as well as possible research methods.

HASTANELERİN HİZMET KALİTESİNİN HASTA TATMİN ÖLÇEĞİ İLE ÖLÇÜLMESİ: KARABÜK DEVLET HASTANESİNDE YATAN HASTALAR ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA THE MEASUREMENT SERVICE QUALITY OF THE HOSPITALS BY THE PATIENT SCALE: A RESEARCH ON THE PATIENTS IN KARABUK STATE HOSP

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Selçuk Yurtsever
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
State Hospital ◽  
Continuous Change ◽  
Satisfaction Scale ◽  
The World ◽  
Main Factors

It has been known that both in the world and in Turkey a continuous change has been experienced in the provision of health services in recent years. In this sense by adopting the customer(client) focused approach of either public or private sector hospitals; it has been seen that they are in the struggle for presenting a right, fast, trustuble, comfy service. The purpose of this research is to measure the satisfaction degree, expectations and perceptions of the patients in Karabük State Hospital through comparison. In this context, the patient satisfaction scale which has been developed as a result of literature review has been used and by this scale it has been tried to measure the satisfaction levels of the patients in terms of material and human factors which are the two main factors of the service that was presented. In the study, with the scales of Servqual and 0-100 Points together, in the part of the analysis MANOVA have been used. The expectations and the perceptions of the patient has been compared first by generally and then by separating to different groups according to the various criterias and in thisway it has been tried to be measured their satisfaction levels. According to the results that were obtained, although, the satisfaction levels of the patients who have taken service from Karabük State Hospital are high in terms of thedoctors and the nurses; it has been reached to the result that their satisfaction levels are low in terms of the materials that have been used at the presenting of the service and the management.

The risk of cancer in chrysotile asbestos miners and millers

2020 ◽  
pp. 647-648
Author(s):  
E. V. Kovalevskiy ◽  
J. . Schuz ◽  
S. V. Kashanskiy
Keyword(s):  
Working Women ◽  
Chrysotile Asbestos ◽  
Vital Status ◽  
Mortality Risks ◽  
Individual Exposure ◽  
Extensive Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Risk Of Cancer

In 2019, with the aim of assessing mortality risks, the formation of the world’s largest cohort of chrysotile asbestos miners and millers was completed at the largest developed chrysotile mine in the world, including a large proportion of working women with extensive data to assess individual exposure and vital status.

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