ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS FOR ADAPTING THE RURAL POPULATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX TO DYNAMIC DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 2-10
Author(s):  
A.N. Syomin
Keyword(s):  
Rural Population ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Dynamic Development ◽  
Economic Mechanisms

Socio-engineering arrangement of the village — the basis of rural development

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-21
Author(s):  
Kh. B. Dusaev ◽  
A. Kh. Dusaeva
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Orenburg Region ◽  
Dynamic Development ◽  
The Village ◽  
Monetary Income

The article analyzes the number, employment and dynamics of monetary income of the population of the Orenburg region for a long-term period. The production of social and engineering arrangement of rural territories of the region for a number of years is analyzed in detail. Negative destructive changes and trends in employment and social development of rural areas are revealed. The directions of improvement and dynamic development of agricultural production, rural areas, and employment of the rural population are proposed.

scholarly journals Economic mechanisms of agricultural production growth

2021 ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
S. S. Tleuberdiyeva ◽  
A. B. Moldasheva ◽  
A. K. Alpysbayeva ◽  
L. V. Oleinik
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Production Growth ◽  
Economic Mechanisms ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The purpose of the article is to study the economic mechanisms of agricultural production growth within one country and, in particular, Kazakhstan. The growth of agricultural products in Kazakhstan and the provision of the country with food products are complex and relevant issues, which include the problems of production, the situation in the national agricultural markets, solvency and competitiveness, the annual volume of agricultural products, the increase in annual revenue, ensuring the availability of food products to consumers, laws in the regulation of the agricultural industry, etc. The potential of agriculture is correlated with the level of food security of the country. State regulation of the agro-industrial complex is aimed at ensuring food security, stability of agricultural products entering the market, creating favorable conditions for entrepreneurs, increasing the competitiveness of domestic products, as well as improving the standard of living of the population of the regions by creating favorable conditions for the development of crop production, animal husbandry, fisheries, processing of agricultural products and the food industry, veterinary-sanitary and phytosanitary security, it is aimed at providing technical equipment and other auxiliary areas of activity, social and infrastructure development on regional territory. The authors of the article emphasize that agriculture will become an important part of the agro-industrial complex. Agriculture is an industry aimed at providing the population with food and is a raw material necessary for the economic sphere. It occupies an important place not only in the agro-industrial complex, but also in the national economy of the whole country. Agriculture is the most important part of the material production industry. Agriculture provides the country with food and industry with some raw materials.

scholarly journals FEATURES AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE TASHKENT REGION

2020 ◽  
pp. 201-211
Author(s):  
Nilufar Ba
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
Current Model ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Industrial System ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Economic Mechanisms

The aim of the article is the theoretical justifcation and development of the organizational and economic mechanism for the formation and development of a regional intentional complex, where innovative components dominate. It should be noted that in recent years in the region there have been trends in the deepening of the newest forms of relations and interconnections based on the expansion of inter-sectoral and sectoral integration of industrial enterprises, the progress of the formation of forms of regional industrial systems is traced, prerequisites are created for the emergence of new forms of integrated cooperation of the subjects of the innovation process. In modern conditions, the current model of the competitive development of the industrial complex of the region is based on the broad and effective interaction of various participants in the development and commercialization of innovations, which requires a search for forms and directions of its strengthening. The need to strengthen the innovative component of the industrial complex, contributing to its innovative development, involves the search for new modifed organizational and economic mechanisms for the innovative development of the industrial system based on the assessment of trends and development features of new system interactions. Meanwhile, the process of transition to a model of innovative development is objectively closely related to the need to concentrate efforts on the formation of a systematic methodology for managing the innovative development of the region. The article focuses on the development of organizational and economic mechanisms for the innovative development of the regional industrial complex. In particular, attention is paid to the intensive factors of industrial production growth. To achieve the goal, several main tasks were set and solved in the article.. The state of fxed assets for the development of industrial production in the region has been studied. The region was also evaluated based on the influence of innovation and investment factors. The current state and trends in the development of industry in the Tashkent region are analyzed, the basic prerequisites for the creation of an innovative industrial system in the region are studied, and trends in the innovative development of industry in the Tashkent region are evaluated. In conclusion, recommendations are given for eliminating the imbalance between the existing regions, as well as for accelerating the development of new high-tech industries of the industrial complex

Migration potential of the post-soviet space as a resource of the Russian rural labor market

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Ivanovna Semenova ◽  
Vladimir Gennadievich Novikov
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Labor ◽  
Migration Potential

Human resources are the most important factor in the socio-economic development of the econo-my, including the economy of the agricultural sphere (meaning the organic unity of agricultural production and rural areas). In this regard, the authors of the study pay special attention to the analysis of the situation of its staffing, primarily in terms of studying the processes occurring in the human resources potential of mass professions, specialists and managers of agricultural organ-izations in Russia. The analysis was carried out according to the departmental reports of the Min-istry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. The article shows the dependence of the agricultur-al labor market, characterized by a shortage of personnel, both mass professions and specialists, on the internal factor (training of personnel) and external (attraction of migrants), examines the modern agricultural labor market, describes the multidirectional trends in the supply of labor both at the expense of migrants and at the expense of the domestic system of professionalization of personnel. It is determined that the outfl ow of rural population within and between the regions of Russia is more extensive than the inflow due to migration exchange with foreign countries, this disparity increases during the pandemic caused by COVID-19 and related social distancing measures. At the same time, despite the constantly observed decline in the number of workers in mass professions in the agro-industrial complex, the availability of jobs is almost at the same lev-el of 93–95 %. It is shown that the income of migrants and the transfer of part of the funds to the countries of emigration have a positive effect on GDP growth and poverty reduction in these countries, and the quality of exported labor also improves. The relationship between rural migration and agricultural production is revealed. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclu-sion that the state migration policy should stimulate the consolidation of the rural population and the return migration of the urban population to the rural area, and increase the attractiveness of rural areas for resettlement through the formation of unified rural-urban labor markets and agglomerations.

IMPACT OF EMISSIONS FROM REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX ON HEALTH OF RURAL POPULATION

Epidemiology ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. S49-S50
Author(s):  
Ella Kordysh ◽  
Isabella Karakis ◽  
Tali Lahav ◽  
Yael Glazer ◽  
Ilana Belmaker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Population ◽  
Industrial Complex

scholarly journals Current ecological condition of rural residential territories of Ukraine: reproduction and preservation of human and natural resource potential

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Palapa ◽  
O. Nagornіuk ◽  
M. Toniuk ◽  
S. Gonchar ◽  
Yu. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Rural Settlements

In the modern socio-ecological and economic life of Ukraine, rural areas occupy a special place; they are an integral part of the agricultural sphere, because they are home to more than a third of the population of our country. These areas are characterized by an exceptional contribution to the formation of food security. Increasing the country’s export potential makes the development of rural areas one of the main priorities of Ukraine’s state policy, which aims to raise living standards of the rural population, increase the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex, improve the environment and improve the quality of life of peasants. However, prior to land reform, monitoring of agricultural land on former collective and state farms was conducted at the state level, and residential areas where the population grew for their own needs were never surveyed. And according to the population itself, no standards for the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers have ever been observed. Many years of research conducted at the Institute of Agroecology and Nature Management of NAAS found that in the residential area of rural settlements drinking water is contaminated with nitrates, vegetable products — nitrates and heavy metals, which indicates the need for monitoring in the residential area. Modern ecological assessment of rural settlements remains relevant, unrealized and requires regular research, socio-ecological monitoring and scientific substantiation of their ecologically balanced development. Intensification of agricultural production, reduction of forests and forest belts, intensive plowing of lands, intensification of water and wind erosion processes, drainage of swamps, migration and reduction of the number of experienced rural population have led to degradation of Ukraine’s agrosphere. The analysis of modern strategies of development of rural territorial communities has shown that in none of them the ecological nature protection aspect is taken into account (at best, socio-economic one, and usually — just economic development). This indicates that community leaders are not properly trained to perform their current community development functions, taking into account environmental security and policies. The still low ecological culture and consciousness of the rural population of Ukraine inhibits the civilized development of rural areas and with it the quality of life of the population in these areas.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR REGULATING THE MIGRATION OF ABLE-BODIED RURAL POPULATION IN THE REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-698
Author(s):  
M.S. Yurkova ◽  
◽  
S.G. Glukhov ◽  
G. G. Kryuchkov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Population ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Vegetable Farming ◽  
Business Entities

A mechanism has been developed to regulate the migration of the able-bodied rural population, taking into account the identified attractive and repulsive factors (income level, availability of medical services and general educational organizations) for groups of municipal districts depending on the level of demographic distress (depressed; partially depressed; border values that are borderline and successful). Through the mechanism for implementing decisions with regulatory support, taking into account municipal strategies for socio-economic development, a targeted administrative and managerial impact on business entities, the working population, social infrastructure and the socio-economic sphere of depressed, partially depressed, border and favorable regions of the region is substantiated. The mechanism is controlled by an interdepartmental commission on rural development under the relevant ministry (agriculture of the region) and is carried out using the tools of the organizational and economic module. These tools provide: improvement of social infrastructure, social guarantees and transparency in the labor market, stable earnings, provision of housing for professionals through long-term labor contracts (at least 10 years), the allocation of enterprises own funds for free assistance for overhaul and maintenance of social infrastructure facilities, implementation of investment projects in the areas of specialization of differentiated groups of regions, including crop production (mainly vegetable farming of closed soil) and livestock farming (sheep, fish farming, poultry farming), as well as the modernization and revitalization of the production and processing infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex (grain crops, elevators, slaughter shops, deep processing workshops). The systemic impact of the mechanism will create 726 additional jobs in the agricultural sectors in the Baltay, Petrovsk, Turki, Voskresenskoe, Novouzensk and Krasnoarmeysk districts and reduce the existing outflow of the population.

THE SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IMPORTANCE IN THE DEMOGRAPHIC POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Olena DOVGAL
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village ◽  
Demographic Potential

Abstract Introduction. Dependence of the rural areas condition on the level of social infrastructure determines necessitates its definition as a priority direction of support from the state. Analysis of the current state of scientific research allows to substantiate the relevance of determining the social infrastructure role in shaping the demographic potential of region rural areas. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the social infrastructure role in shaping the demographic potential of rural areas in the region. Results. The implementation effectiveness of the Law of Ukraine «On the priority of social development of the village and agro-industrial complex in the national economy» is considered. The similarity of the motives between the rural population and the state is determined regarding the invariability of the way of life in the countryside. The social infrastructure development in rural areas makes the transition of the agricultural segment to market conditions cheaper. The ineffectiveness of the normative support for the Ukrainian village development is proved, which is confirmed by the lack of its proper institutional form or inadequate implementation. Measures to provide rural settlements with the necessary infrastructure are presented developed by experts of the National Institute for Strategic Studies. It is argued that improving the village's social infrastructure efficiency will inevitably affect the living standards of the rural population and will help to bring the living conditions in the countryside closer to urban standards. Conclusions. A full and highly organized social infrastructure, along with the availability of high-paying jobs, is an indispensable condition for the formation and development of demographic potential. Due to the current critical state of the social sphere of the village, and beyond it, and other aspects of rural life, it is necessary to implement measures for the development of social infrastructure with appropriate institutional support. Key words: regional policy, social infrastructure, resource potential, demographic potential, rural areas.

scholarly journals Impact of state support on the development of agriculture and rural areas in the European North of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-145
Author(s):  
V.V. Smirnova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The North ◽  
European North ◽  
Rational Distribution

The article analyzes the development dependence of agriculture and rural areas of the European North on the current state programs. The downward trend in the living standards of the rural population developed in the 90s and continues to the present. Using the example of the Northwestern Federal District, the author analyzed the main stages of state regulation of agriculture. At the “free market” stage, an orientation towards the import of all food products prevailed, which led not only to a reduction in agricultural production, but also to deterioration in the diet of northerners. Subsidies to the agro-industrial complex do not take into account regional specifics: they are aimed at stimulating megaprojects that are not competitive in the climatic conditions of the North of Russia. For the rational distribution of production, it is necessary to attract investments in medium and small farms, but they are not among the priority projects. These farms maintain profitability even with minimal subsidies and create jobs for the rural population. The programs of integrated rural development for 2020-2025 adopted in the subjects of the Russian Federation cannot solve the set of tasks due to insufficient amount of allocated funds.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document