scholarly journals Concept and Types of Administrative Restrictions within Legal Regulation of Economic Activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 193-201
Author(s):  
M. V. Starynskyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Freedom Of Choice ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Coercion ◽  
Business Entities

The article is focused on studying the concept of administrative restrictions used by state-authorized agencies in the process of regulating economic activity. Based on the analysis of scientific sources and the practice of legal regulation of economic activity, it has been emphasized that the category of “administrative restrictions” in modern legal science is mainly used to denote the result of relations related to the offense. It has been concluded that such an approach is controversial, and the approach when administrative restrictions are studied through the category of “coordination” is more appropriate. State-authorized agencies in order to ensure the public interest use a large number of administrative restrictions in the field of economic activity, which are formulated as individual (subjective) measures of administrative and legal nature defined by regulatory acts and aimed at coordinating the behavior and actions of the addressee in the sphere of economic activity within the appropriate limits that are introduced in order to ensure the public interest. In the course of the research the author has distinguished the features of administrative restrictions used in the legal regulation of economic activity, which include the following: 1) they are objectified in the legal norms contained in the normative legal acts regulating economic activity and having a restrictive nature; 2) they coordinate the activity of economic entities, defining the boundaries, the degree of freedom of choice of their actions; 3) the subject of application is a state-authorized agency in the field of regulation of economic activity, and the addressee is an individual or a legal entity – business entities; 4) the purpose of application is to bring the behavior of the subject in accordance with a certain standard of economic activity; 5) they have mandatory nature and are provided by state coercion. Based on the analysis of the practice of applying administrative restrictions in the field of economic activity, it has been concluded that they can be classified depending on the sphere of economic activity, object of influence, sphere of use, type of normative act containing administrative restrictions and content of administrative restrictions.

The Prosecutor in Arbitration: A Historical Perspective

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.V. Kolesnikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Society Business ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Degree Of Participation

The subject of the study is a retrospective of the legal norms formation. Under these norms the prosecutor will be able to govern the issues of ensuring the legitimate interests of the state, society, business entities and the rights of citizens in resolving disputes in the field of economic activity. Chronological framework of research includes the period from the establishment of prosecutor's office in 1722 up to the collapse of USSR in 1991. The relevant legislation is analyzed. The author examines the scope of prosecutor powers in this sphere at different stages of formation and development of prosecution, and reveals the problems of determining the prosecutor's office place in the system of existing at that time bodies of state power. It is concluded that the prosecution authorities, since their creation in Russia and up to the present stage of development, taking a greater or lesser degree of participation in the resolution of disputes in the sphere of economic activity, played a significant role in the protection of exclusively state interests. The interests of society, business entities and citizens in the sphere of economic activity if there is a dispute were considered only through the prism of such interests. The hierarchy of interests of participants of economic activity in dispute resolution was unbalanced and built without taking into account the interests of all participants of economic relations.

Legal Characteristics of a Servitude in the Public Interest

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 937-939
Author(s):  
Renato Vrenčur ◽  
Michael Knaus ◽  
Matjaž Tratnik
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Infrastructure ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Right ◽  
Limited Duration

Servitudes (easements) traditionally include the right to use foreign property. Specific types of servitudes are servitudes in the public interest. These are set up either in favour of the state, municipalities or operators of utilities. These servitudes are subject to some specific rules. For example, servitude in the public interest is established to carry out an undertaking for the operation of economic activity, i.e. to pursue public interests. It is needed for the duration of the use of public infrastructure; therefore, Article 227 of SPZ, under which a servitude may only be established for a limited duration of not more than thirty years, is not suitable for these servitudes. Furthermore, these servitudes are not independently transferable; they are transferred together with the right to operate economic public infrastructure. The authors discuss in particular the specific legal nature of a servitude in the public interest.

scholarly journals Prinsip Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Kepentingan Umum

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-267
Author(s):  
Agung Basuki Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Public ◽  
Regulation Approach

Abstract This study aims to find out how the principle of land acquisition for the public interest. The principle is only sought based on the legal norms that apply in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research based on a legal regulation approach. the results of the study show that the principle of land acquisition for the public interest must meet the provisions of Law No. 2 of 2012 concerning Land Procurement for Development in the Public Interest. Keywords: Land Procurement, Public Interest, Land AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah prinsip pengadaan tanah bagi kepentingan umum. Prinsip tersebut hanya dicari berdasarkan pada norma hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang berdasarkan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa prinsip pengadaan tanah bagi kepentingan umum harus memenuhi sebagaimana ketentuan Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum. Kata Kunci: Pengadaan Tanah, Kepentingan Umum, Pertanahan

scholarly journals Practical and theoretical problems of legal regulation of surrogacy

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Yana Ivanovna Suprun ◽  
Anastasiya Maksimovna Kozlova
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Surrogate Mother ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Social ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Genetic Parents

The subject of this research is the legal norms applied to the surrogacy program as an independent institution that requires a separate place in the system. The object of this research is the social relations arising in the sphere of surrogacy procedures for future parents, as well as protection of the rights of a child born from artificial insemination. Special attention is given to such aspects as the surrogacy contract, registration of a child born to a surrogate mother, court opinion on the refusal to register a child born to a surrogate mother, and right of a single father to register a child born to a surrogate mother. The novelty of this article lies the analysis and examination of case law dedicated to the practical and theoretical problems of using surrogacy. The definitions are provided to the concepts of surrogacy and surrogate mother. Recommendations are made on the amendments to family and civil legislation by introducing norms that would regulate and determine the legal nature of surrogacy contract, norms on the child’s registration by the genetic parents who are not legally marries, as well as norms that to regulate the rights and responsibility, legal status of the father of a child born to a surrogate mother.

scholarly journals On the issue of liability in economic judicial proceedings

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
L.D. Rudenko
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Commercial Code ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Procedural Code ◽  
Judicial Proceedings ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Coercion

The article specifies the legal nature of liability in commercial litigation, defines the ratio of measures of procedural coercion and liability in commercial litigation. Based on the analysis, a conclusion was made about the inexpediency of combining the measures of responsibility provided by the Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine into an independent type of legal liability. The expediency of separating the category "Responsibility in commercial litigation" is argued. It is noted that the purpose of such liability is to comply with the procedural order of commercial proceedings under the threat of criminal, administrative, civil, disciplinary liability. Liability in commercial litigation includes all types of liability that are realized in connection with the implementation of such litigation: criminal, administrative, disciplinary liability of judges, lawyers, prosecutors, civil liability. Measures of such responsibility may have as their normative source not only the Commercial Procedure Code, but also the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, the Commercial Code, the Civil Code. It is noted that liability in commercial litigation is a complex legal institution. It is specified that measures of procedural coercion and liability in commercial litigation are forms of state coercion. Procedural coercion has a wider scope than liability in commercial litigation. The signs of procedural coercion in commercial litigation are specified: implementation regardless of the will of the subject to which they are applied; application by the court; implementation in connection with the implementation of legal proceedings in a particular case; ensuring the implementation of the tasks of commercial litigation; in some cases it is an unfavorable consequence of violation of the requirements of the legal norm (disposition), ie in connection with the implementation of dispositions of legal norms, in other cases it is the implementation of dispositions of legal norms that establish certain restrictions to ensure proceedings.

scholarly journals Evolution of Legal Regulation of Organization Issues in Terms of Providing Governmental and Municipal Services

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Pulyayevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Municipal Services ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Public ◽  
History Of ◽  
Legal Space ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

The system of legal regulation of the issues of granting governmental and municipal services in present-day Russia is being formed already after determining the main aspects of the public authorities functioning, which predetermines the peculiarities of the legal norms installing into the single composition of the single legal space. The article examines the history of adoption of the Federal Law No. 210-FZ of July 27, 2010 «On Organizing Provision of Governmental and Municipal Services» on the basis of the analyzing the texts of the draft law in three readings, the comments and the amendments to the draft law, as well as other sources. The purpose of analyzing the adoption history of the Federal Law No. 210-FZ, carried out in the article, is to identify the causes of arising the problems associated with its application in practice. The article examines the evolution of the name of the bill, later codified as Federal Law No. 210-FZ, as well as the subject of its legal regulation. The author identifies the causes and consequences of exclusion of a number of definitions from the draft law. The analysis of the provisions of the law in question shows the need for a legislative definition of the concept of «governmental (municipal) function».

scholarly journals Restrictions and boundaries in the Russian information law

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-30
Author(s):  
Gulfiia Gafiiatovna Kamalova
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Original Definition ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Information Law ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The subject of this research is the system of legal norms of the Russian Federation that regulates public relations within the process of restriction of the constitutionally recognized information rights and liberties of a human and citizen, as well as establishment of the boundaries of their realization in the current conditions of development of the information society and digitalization. The goal of this work is to develop theoretical foundations for information law through demarcation of boundaries and restrictions of the information rights and liberties, which would also contribute to improvement of information legislation and the practice of its application. The scientific novelty of research is reflected in the acquisition of scientific knowledge required for development of legal regulation of the information sphere in the conditions of digitalization, among which are the original definition of the concepts “boundaries of exercising rights in the information sphere” and “restrictions of information rights and liberties”, obtained based on the conducted analysis of the forming public relations within information sphere and their legal regulation. The following conclusions were made: 1) there is absence of research on the issues of boundaries of rights, including boundaries in information law; 2) there is a need for determination of boundaries of exercising right in the information sphere and restriction of information rights and liberties in implementation of legal regulation, as well as consideration of the legal nature of technical norms in their inclusion into a normative legal act.

scholarly journals The system of administrative services in Ukraine: features of legal regulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 164-177
Author(s):  
Тetiana Mamatova ◽  
Natalya Sydorenko
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Rule Making ◽  
Office Equipment ◽  
Gain Access

The article is devoted to determining the main stages of regulatory and legal support of the administrative services’ system in Ukraine development which include: laying the foundations of the administrative services’ system in terms of interaction with business entities (until 2005); the beginning of the administrative services’ system formation (2006–2008); rule-making activity for the purpose of streamlining the sphere of administrative services (2009–2013); expanding the local governments’ powers in the field of administrative services (2014–2017); development of a network of appropriate administrative services centres of local governments and digitalization of public services (2019–2020). Certain legislative acts that provide local governments with certain own and delegated powers in the field of administrative services are considered and analysed. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the legal field in the field of public administration, in particular, the provision of administrative services to the population, is constantly evolving. The study of trends in this area indicates that the further vector of development will be aimed mainly at the end user of services – the subject of the application – with regulatory priority of complex services and their provision mainly in electronic form, for example using the application «Diia» or similar services. It is determined that ensuring the innovative development of administrative services requires state executive bodies and local governments to make strategic decisions on the development of appropriate infrastructure: updating computer, specialized (workstations) equipment and other office equipment in the administrative services centres; ensuring high-quality communication for the effective operation of the Internet, which allows mobile administrative services centres and workplaces of administrators to work effectively, to provide services to individuals and legal entities in the territorial divisions of administrative services centres and remote workplaces, make instant payments for administrative services, gain access to state registers; implementation of activities to inform and involve the public in the administrative services centres’ activities.

New Approaches to Understanding Judicial Ethics in the Information

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-32
Author(s):  
E. V. Burdina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Judicial Administration ◽  
Personal Approach ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Subject

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problems of the essence and content of judicial ethics in the new conditions of the technical revolution and with other social needs for legal regulation. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The work used a systematic, activity-personal approach to the study of moral and ethical standards of the conduct of judges. This made it possible to reveal a new and broader view on judicial ethics, which is not simply a set of moral restrictions and obligations imposed on a judge. Results. The work has identified and analysed the signs of judicial ethics at the current stage of development. It is argued that ethical regulation is precautionary in relation to the legal regulation of the independence of judges, for they complement ethical rules and reinforce legal norms. The ethical conduct of judges is an instrument guaranteeing judicial independence in all of its manifestations, including in organisational and judicial relations. The new realities of our time recognise the expansion of boundaries and the subject area itself of ethical regulation. A broader view on judicial ethics, which differs from the traditional one, is hereby justified. The latter is defined in two ways – namely both as a system of professional values, as well as a means of judicial administration based on the principle of self-regulation. By its very nature, judicial ethics is the result (and the way) of judicial self-governance, developed on the basis of the experience of functioning bodies of the judicial community. Discussion and Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn on both the instrumental and the managerial impact of the categories of ethics. The subject of judicial ethics has been defined, which constitutes the rules of conduct of judges in the performance of their professional duties and beyond – namely the set of general principles of work of a judge, as well as the personal qualities of a judge personifying the judicial power. Proposals on the optimisation of the mechanism of ethical influence, differentiation of ethical and disciplinary norms have also been substantiated.

RIGHT OF ACTION TO CHALLENGE TRANSACTIONS THAT RESULT IN FOREIGN INVESTORS GAINING CONTROL OVER BUSINESS ENTITIES OF STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 112-138
Author(s):  
D.A. FEDYAEV
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Foreign Investor ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Right Of Action ◽  
Judicial Proceedings ◽  
The Law ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Right

In the Russian Federation, as in a number of other economically developed countries, there are legal restrictions on the admission of foreign investors to participate in commercial corporate organizations of strategic importance for national defence and state security. Failure by foreign investors to comply with this mechanism leads to the nullity of transactions and, as a consequence, to legal disputes, the subject of which are mainly restitution claims. There have been numerous problems and academic debates in recent court practice regarding the reasons and the possibility of satisfying such claims. In particular, in view of the changed circumstances after the conclusion of the contested transaction, the real public interest is not always visible pursued by the claim for application of consequences of its invalidity. The author proposes that in the course of judicial proceedings in such cases, when the defendant raises the relevant reasoned objections, not only to state the fact of violation of the law by a foreign investor, but also to reveal the public interest defended by the foreign investor. The author proposes that, in such cases, the defendant’s arguments should not be limited to stating that the foreign investor has breached the law. If one is not established, a claim may be dismissed under certain conditions, taking into account established doctrinal approaches to the understanding of the right of action.

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