scholarly journals ЄВРАЗІЙСЬКИЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ СОЮЗ: ЄВРАЗІЙСЬКИЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ СОЮЗ: РОЗВИТОК ВЗАЄМНОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ ДЕРЖАВ-ЧЛЕНІВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
М. П. Самоховец ◽  
Е. А. Гречишкина
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Member States ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Mutual Trade ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Macroeconomic Effect ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Industrial Demand

The study of mutual trade of the EAEU member states is relevant from the point of view of its improvement in order to achieve the macroeconomic effect of the EAEU creation. The purpose of the article is to study the economic indicators of mutual trade between the EAEU member states and to identify the main trends and prospects for trade relations development in the EAEU integration environment. The object of the study is trade relations between the EAEU member states. Methods used in the study. The study was conducted using official statistics of the EAEU for 2014–2018 and is based on economic comparisons and systematization. The development of cooperative ties within the EAEU, an extensive list of program and reporting documents was studied. Research hypothesis. Mutual trade of the EAEU member states has positive development trends. Statement of the main material. Significant changes in the dynamics of trade relations and their regulation in Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia are associated with the creation of the EAEU. The analysis of indicators of mutual trade between the EAEU member states showed that the Russian Federation occupies a leading position in mutual trade, and the Russian market is main market for goods from other EAEU member states. Trends indicate that the benefits of integration within the EAEU are not fully realized. Originality and practical value. Further development of EAEU trade relations is seen in the context of regional economic integration. Development on a cooperative basis will save the costs of the EAEU member countries and take advantage of the specialization of the countries. Conclusion. Intensification of mutual trade of the EAEU member states is possible by stimulating consumer and industrial demand, increasing the export of high-tech products and diversifying exports

scholarly journals ԵՎՐԱՍԻԱԿԱՆ ՏՆՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ՄԻՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՆԴԱՄ ԵՐԿՐՆԵՐԻ ՓՈԽԱԴԱՐՁ ԱՌԵՎՏՐԻ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ/MUTUAL TRADE ANALYSIS OF EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION MEMBER STATES/АНАЛИЗ ВЗАИМНОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ ГОСУДАРСТВ-ЧЛЕНОВ ЕВРАЗИЙСКОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОЮЗА

2019 ◽  
pp. 101-123
Author(s):  
Misak Avagyan
Keyword(s):  
Union Member ◽  
Member States ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Mutual Trade ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Structure Of Trade ◽  
Trade Analysis

The purpose of this article is to identify trends in the development of integration processes in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and present the level of trade and economic relations between the participating countries through an analysis of mutual trade between the member countries of the Union. Studying the movement and structure of trade relations between the EAEU member states, there has been identified those economic areas the development which can hence contribute to the expansion of mutual trade. To present the level of trade complementarity between member states, the author calculated the trade complementarity indexes in accordance with the commodity structure of trade of each country with other EAEU member countries and presented their estimates. Finally, some obstacles to the balanced development of mutual trade of the EAEU member countries has been laid out and a number of ways of eliminating them has been then presented.

scholarly journals ЄВРАЗІЙСЬКИЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ СОЮЗ: РОЗВИТОК ЗОВНІШНЬОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ ДЕРЖАВ-ЧЛЕНІВ З ТРЕТІМИ КРАЇНАМИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
М. П. Самоховец ◽  
Е. А. Гречишкина
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
High Tech ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Member States ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Economic Parameters ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
State Budgets ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover

The study of foreign trade of the EAEU member countries with third countries is justified by the need to increase its effectiveness. It is necessary for fully State budgets revenue generation, competitiveness increasing of national economies and improving standards of the EAEU member states. The purpose of the article is to analyse and evaluate the economic parameters of the EAEU member states foreign trade and outline main trends and prospects for the EAEU's foreign trade development. The object of the study is foreign trade relations between the EAEU member states and third countries. Methods used in the study. The study was conducted on the basis of program and reporting documents of the Eurasian Economic Commission. Official statistical data for the period from 2014 to 2018 were used. The conclusions are based on economic comparisons and systematization. Research hypothesis. Foreign trade economic indicators of the EAEU member states with third countries have potential reserves of growth. Statement of the main material. Single customs regulation is used in accordance with the EAEU Customs Code. Export customs duties are regulated by national legislation of the EAEU member states. Import customs duties are paid and distributed to the budgets of the EAEU member states according to the standards. The analysis of the economic parameters of foreign trade development of the EAEU member states showed that the EAEU's foreign trade has a tendency to increase, but has not yet reached the 2014 level. Exports dominated in the structure of the EAEU's foreign trade turnover and mainly represented by mineral products to the European Union countries. Originality and practical value. The prospects for foreign trade development of the EAEU member states with third countries are seen in the EAEU export volumes increasing with definition of priority product groups. Conclusion. The diversification of foreign trade of the EAEU member states is possible through exports of high-tech products. Foreign trade increase is possible through the EAEU's trade and economic expansion with other countries and integration associations.

scholarly journals The Current State of, and Perspectives on, Foreign Trade Between the EU and Central Asia in a Period of Geoeconomic Change

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-161
Author(s):  
Elena Kašťáková ◽  
◽  
Matúš Žatko ◽  
Natália Barinková ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Growth Trend ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Mutual Trade ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Central Asian Countries ◽  
Further Development ◽  
The Eu

The article examines the current foreign trade relations between the EU and Central Asia. Based on econometric analysis, it sets out possible perspectives for the further development of mutual trade relations in the time of geoeconomic changes. As one of the most important integration groupings in the world, the EU has a significant influence in promoting its foreign trade interests. Central Asia is a part of Asia consisting of several states that are members of different regional integration groupings with different priorities. The result of the research is an analysis of mutual foreign trade relations. Character and perspective of mutual trade relations is assessed by using of selected one-factor indicators (trade complementarity index and trade intensity index). With the help of time-series forecast model, the article also tries to estimate the future development of EU exports as well as EU imports in relation to Central Asian countries. While the EU imports from Central Asian countries are dominated by minerals and fuels in the long term, EU exports consist of more sophisticated and diversified production. This represents the potential for further development of the business relationships and growth of mutual trade. In the case of favourable circumstances, a continuing growth trend in trade can be expected, especially on the side on EU exports.

Preservation of Documental Heritage of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Peoples

2009 ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Galina F. Leveryeva ◽  
Afanasii R. Batorov
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Information Portal ◽  
Rare Books ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Further Development

Questions of creation and development of information portal “Memory of Yakutia” from the point of view of accumulation and preservation of documental heritage of Yakutia nations are considered. Problems of digitization of manuscripts, rare books, audiovisual documents are highlighted and trends of further development are traced.

scholarly journals European Regional Inequalities: The Other Face of Development

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Celeste Perrucchini ◽  
Hiroshi Ito
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Member States ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Per Capita

Empirical evidence suggests an overall convergence in terms of GDP and per capita income occurring among the European Union (EU) Member States. Nevertheless, economic inequalities have been increasing at the regional level within European Union countries. Through the review of relevant literature, this study analyzes the increasing inequalities from an economical point of view, focusing on Italy and the UK as examples. First, a general overlook of the empirical evidence of the GDP and per capita income at national and sub-national levels will be presented. Second, an explanation of the possible causes of the results will be proposed through the use of economical and sociological theories. The findings of this research might uncover the relative inefficacy of EU Cohesion policies and point towards the necessity for deeper and more thoughtful measures to continue the convergence of Member States while preserving internal equilibria. This paper ends with discussions for the future directions of the EU.

The Developmental Consequences for Asylum-seeking Children Living With the Prospect for Five Years or More of Enforced Return to Their Home Country

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.E. Kalverboer ◽  
A.E. Zijlstra ◽  
E.J. Knorth
Keyword(s):  
Home Country ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Member States ◽  
Developmental Risks ◽  
Western European ◽  
Legal Procedures

This study examines the European legal framework and policy on children’s rights and on the development and developmental risks of children from asylum-seeking families who have lived in asylum centres for over five years with the prospect of being forced to return to their home country. The legal procedures and practices of Member States in the Western European countries seem to be far too lengthy, and the standards for reception far too low to protect the children’s positive development.

Party-Political and Socio-Economic Сonsequences of Elections to the German Bundestag

2021 ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
V.B. Belov
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Social Democrats ◽  
The Social ◽  
Angela Merkel ◽  
The Face ◽  
German Bundestag ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development

The article examines the results of the last Bundestag elections. They marked the end of the Angela Merkel era and reflected the continuation of difficult party-political and socio-economic processes in the informal leader of the European Union. The main attention of the research focuses on the peculiarities of the election campaign of the leading parties and of the search for ways of further development of Germany in the face of urgent economic and political challenges. These challenges include the impact of the coronavirus crisis, the impact of the energy and digital transition to a climate-neutral economy, and the complex international situation. Based on original sources, the author analyzes the causes of the SPD victory and the CDU/CSU bloc defeat, the results of the negotiations of the Social Democrats with the Greens and Liberals, the content of the coalition agreement from the point of view of the prospects for the development of domestic and foreign policy and the economy of Russia's main partner in the west of the Eurasian continent. The conclusion is made about the absence of breakthrough ideas, the consistent continuation of the course started by the previous government for a carbon-free economy and the strengthening of the role of Germany in Europe and the world. For this course, conflicts and problems in achieving the set goals will be immanent due to the compromising nature of the coalition agreements.

FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF THE REGION ON THE BASIS OF THE INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina Lytvynenko ◽  
◽  
Elena Lytvynenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Regional Integration ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Investment Model ◽  
Modern China ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Business Structures

The article discusses the key issues of achieving the goals of modernization, namely, China's interaction with the world economy. Chinese economists believe that the process of globalization cannot be stopped, but it can be radically changed and directed to the benefit of China's economy, most likely with the help of transnational corporations. The revitalization of integration processes among developing countries has been observed against the backdrop of the successful development of the Western European model of economic integration. In this way, integration first affected the sphere of production and then the sphere of mutual trade. The article substantiates the necessity and possibility of adaptation to the changing economic conditions and innovative development of business structures operating in international business and the proposal of specific schemes for their construction in accordance with the world markets requirements. Notice that, there is a change in the principles of regional integration development at the present stage. Developing countries are actively seeking to participate in integration processes, since the leading powers prefer to use territorial disputes in their foreign policy and there is a risk of potential threats from border states. For centuries, China has held the leading position in the world in terms of quality of life. However, modern China is not one of the developed countries in any of the established classifications, and therefore the current work explores the modernization theories of the economies of developing countries. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the entire world trade, production, trade and logistics chains have been destroyed, stock indices are declining, industrial production has been suspended, oil prices have collapsed, demand for goods is reorienting. Since China is the main trade partner of Ukraine and many Ukrainian enterprises are associated with the PRC by purchasing both goods or components for their production, it clearly will not affect our trade relations for the better.

TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE ADAPTATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
O.U. BULATOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Technological Changes ◽  
Technical Process ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Transport Complex ◽  
The City ◽  
Further Development

The transition of a city to the «Smart city» level is a socio-technical process: first, the transi-tion includes technical and technological changes, and second, since the city is a social system, this process considered from the point of view of users who influence the development of certain types of services and devices for their provision. This article examines the process of digitalization of the city and transport infrastructure in particular. To fulfill the goal set for the transport infrastructure - complete, timely and high-quality transport services for the population, it is necessary to solve a whole range of tasks that are associated with the further development of market relations and improving the efficiency of the transport complex.

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