scholarly journals КОН'ЮНКТУРНИХ-ФАКТОРНИЙ АНАЛІЗ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АПК ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Азіз Агасалімович Мустафаєв ◽  
Надія Володимирівна Шляхтина
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Market Transformation ◽  
Functional Features ◽  
Main Factor

This article discusses the conditions and factor components of ensuring the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic. The problem under study occupies a key position in the field of enhancing the processes of socio-economic and market transformation of the agricultural sector in the region. The purpose of the research is to disclose the prevailing functional position of the production sectors of the agricultural sector of the region, to identify their level of investment, technical, technological, organizational and managerial and other development, to increase the demand for the results of intellectual activity. For this purpose, it is determined that any update, new installation and adjustment of the economic activities of the agro-industrial complex must comply with market requirements and quality indicators. The subject of the research is the disclosure of the essential phenomena and practical foundations of the prevailing economic and economic situation in the agricultural sector of the region, the identification of the main factor components to increase the competitiveness of its spheres and enterprises. Identification of existing properties and functional features makes it possible to more decently study and ensure the relationship between production and the commodity market. Methods used in the study. The application of various methods of economic research (the proposal on modeling, scientific abstractions, analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach, the historical and logical method, an observational approach, etc.) were fundamental to the formation of an effective economic situation and the high competitiveness of the agricultural sector in the region. The hypothesis of the research is the assumption that the elimination of possible errors in the field of market transformation contributes to the achievement of the best economic options that can ensure the efficient use of the main factor components of the production sectors of the agricultural sector of the region. Statement of the main material. The main emphasis in the study is on the disclosure of market characteristics and factor components of the competitiveness of the agricultural sector in the region. It has been revealed that the mutually reinforcing nature of various agricultural conditions requires consideration in a single context, but with varying degrees of detail. Since the market conditions to a greater extent determine the commercial value of the production sectors of the agro-industrial complex, it reveals their economic feasibility. At the same time, market conditions are largely determined by the state of the economic and economic conditions of the agro-industrial complex, the functional characteristics of production factors - the dynamics, nature and degree of development of production, income levels of workers (as consumers), technological changes in production, methods and mechanisms of economic management activities that more stimulate the development of the market. Originality and practical significance of the study. The originality of the research swears that this problem should not be considered as a task of a narrow nature, subject to a specific meaning, but of a large-scale strategic nature. This suggests that with low investment activity and a difficult natural and economic condition for functioning, achieving sustainable competitiveness of the agricultural sector in the region requires a special approach. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The main conclusions are that, by their objective nature, the competitiveness of agribusiness is subject to a complex functional system. Therefore, the indicator of the business climate and the determinant of the competitiveness of the agribusiness in the region are the actual and expected changes in its economic and economic conditions. From this point of view, the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex requires stable dynamics in investing in scientific research and introducing high-quality operational assets into the circuit.

Strategic approaches to investing in the agricultural sector of Ukraine in modern conditions of agro-industrial complex development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 314 (12) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Grygorii Kaletnik ◽  
Nataliia Koziar
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Main Factors

The purpose of the article is to develop, based on the generalization of domestic and foreign experience, guidelines for enhancing investment in the agricultural sector. Research methods. A set of special methods of economic research was used during the research process. Using abstract-logical method, the conclusions to the article are formulated. The method of theoretical generalization was used in the critical analysis of research results of domestic and foreign scientists on the substantiation of investment factors and methods of assessing the effectiveness of investment. In the process of analysis, the statistical and economic method was used, which made it possible to clearly identify the factors that affect investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Research results. The current state of investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is studied. The main factors influencing the intensification of investment in agricultural development in Ukraine are identified. Methods of state stimulation of investment activity are analyzed. Scientific novelty. A scientific approach to the introduction of a program of state support for dairy producers by introducing subsidies for the growth of each head of cattle introduced into the main herd, which will provide an economic incentive to attract investment in the livestock industry. Practical significance. The main factors that negatively affect the intensification of investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine have been identified. The need to restore the special VAT tax regime for agricultural enterprises that simultaneously produce livestock and crop products (except for chicken producers) as the most effective method of state support for their activities has been confirmed. It is proved that in order to introduce effective mortgage lending it is necessary to resume the activities of a specialized institution - the State Mortgage Bank. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 12.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL PRINCIPLES OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 128-136
Author(s):  
Natalya Kozyar
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Activity

Introduction. The idea of the need to accelerate economic growth in agriculture is formed in the context of the development of the agricultural sector of the economy in society. Restoration of a full-fledged investment process in the agro-industrial complex is an important national problem, the solution of which will help increase the food security of the state and the exit of agro-industrial production and the social sphere from the crisis. The effective implementation of economic activity by the enterprise in the long run and ensuring high rates of development, increasing competitiveness in the transition to a market economy is largely determined by the level of activity and scale of investment activity. Methods. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study is the dialectical method of cognition and a systematic approach to the study of the fundamental provisions of economics in relation to the implementation of investment activities in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. A set of special methods of economic research is used in the research process. The conclusions of the research are formulated with the help of abstract and logical method. The method of theoretical generalization is used in the critical analysis of research results of domestic scientists on the substantiation of the development of infrastructure in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Results. The main objectives of the management system of investment activities of agricultural enterprises are: to determine the economic efficiency of the investment project, in order to establish the feasibility of its implementation; ensuring the possibility of attracting the necessary amount of investment resources for the implementation of the investment project; formation of mechanisms and implementation of measures aimed at improving the efficiency of investment activities. The presented goals of the investment management system can be realized through the mechanism of management of sources of investment resources. Discussion. In the context of the introduction of agricultural land circulation, there is a need to develop institutions that will help attract investment in the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The task is to introduce a system of certification of appraisers, which will determine the fair value of agricultural land that will be the subject of sale. In order to introduce land mortgage lending, we believe that in the future it is necessary to resume the activities of the State Mortgage Bank as a regulator of such operations. Keywords: agricultural sector, investment, investment activity, corporation, management.

scholarly journals Investment support for effective development of agro-industrial enterprises of Lviv region

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (96) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
R. Myniv ◽  
H. Mokrytska
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Regional Budget

Investing in agro-industrial enterprises ensures the competitiveness of agro-industrial formations through the use of innovations to improve their positions in both domestic and foreign markets; achieving economic and food security; improving the social infrastructure of the village translator. Investment activity is a determining factor in the effectiveness of the formation and use of investment potential of agricultural enterprises. The analysis of statistical data on the volume of investments in agricultural enterprises of Lviv region at the expense of district budgets in 2019–2020 indicates an increase in investment resources invested in Horodok, Zolochiv and Stryj districts. However, the total approved amount of investments in the region in 2020 (1913.0 thousand UAH) decreased by 2.3 times compared to the funded volume in 2019 (4394.9 thousand UAH), which indicates the unstable rate of investment activity of investments in agro-industrial enterprises in terms of districts of Lviv region. During 2016–2020, there is a positive trend to increase the share of investments in the agro-industrial complex of Lviv region from the budgets of all levels, which, given the leading role of the national agricultural sector, is quite natural. This figure will reach its maximum value in 2020, which is 15.3 more than in 2016, at the expense of the state budget and 1.6 times more – at the expense of the regional budget. During 2019 (52 enterprises) 2.5 times compared to 2016 (22 enterprises) increased the number of agricultural enterprises in Lviv region, which used the program of interest compensation on loans in the amount of 68.4 million UAH. at the expense of the regional budget, which is 3.1 times more than in 2016 (UAH 22.0 million). The program of compensation of interest on loans from the state budget in 2019 was used by 41 enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Lviv region, which is 3.2 shirts more than in 2016. However, funding decreased from UAH 334.1 million. in 2016 to UAH 173.8 million. in 2019. In 2019, UAH 11.5 million was financed for the implementation of business plans at the expense of soft loans of Lviv region. at the expense of the state budget and UAH 6.8 million. at the expense of the local budget. This allowed 34 businesses to purchase 14 units of agricultural machinery, plant 18.7 hectares of orchards and berries, purchase 24 heads of breeding animals, 21 formations to modernize technological processes and create an additional 30 jobs. Investments are an important guarantee of effective economic development of any enterprise, region, country. At the present stage, the main task is to take all possible measures to create an attractive investment climate and intensify investment processes at both the regional and national levels.

scholarly journals The global economy and vegetable growing in Russia in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (results of 2020 and prospects for recovery

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
V. F. Pivovarov ◽  
R. A. Meshcheryakova ◽  
T. N. Surikhina ◽  
O. A. Razin ◽  
A. A. Tareeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Access To Credit ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the results of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and the economy of the Russian Federation at the end of 2020. The quarantine measures introduced by the countries continue to negatively affect the economic situation in the world and the economies of individual countries. There is an acute shortage of seasonal workers in the agricultural sector of the countries of the world. The introduction of restrictions on the export of goods reduced the volume of imports. In Russia, the growth rate of imports from non-CIS countries has decreased. In January 2021, compared to January 2020, imports for food products and raw materials for their production decreased by 4.2%, and for vegetables – by 11.5%. According to the Federal Customs Service, the export of vegetables increased 3 times in terms of physical volumes and only 11% in terms of value. The growth in the physical volumes of export of products of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation did not lead to a corresponding increase in revenue. The prices for vegetables imported into the country were 2.5-3.4 times higher than the prices for exported ones. Despite some difficulties, losses in this area due to the pandemic were minimal. The gross harvest of vegetables in the country as a whole amounted to 13.8 million tons, which is 1.7% below the level of 2019. At the same time, the gross harvest of vegetables in open ground decreased by 3.1%, vegetables in protected ground increased by 6.6%. Difficulties encountered in implementation. During the crisis period due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for vegetables fell by 30%. Consumers, in an effort to improve their immunity, began to buy more environmentally friendly and healthy products, including vegetables. The demand for organic products has grown by 15-20%. To accelerate the economic recovery, it was necessary to take additional measures on the part of states to support producers and consumers, restore purchasing power and help businesses, expand access to credit resources, stimulate investment activity, and reduce the tax burden on businesses and the population. In Russia, financial support for the main measures of state policy in the field of the agro-industrial complex is carried out within the framework of the implementation of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and the regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food.

scholarly journals СИСТЕМНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО СТРАТЕГІЧНИМ ЗАДАЧ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АПК ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Азіз Агасалімович Мустафаєв
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

Formulation of the problem. A systematic approach to ensuring the competitiveness of the agroindustrial complex of the Komi Republic, embodying many of the key elements of its economic system, determines the prospects for socio-economic transformations. The purpose of the study is to develop the theoretical and practical foundations of the transition to a more intensive investment path of development of the agricultural sector in the region. The subject of the study is the application of a systematic approach, encompassing the strategic objectives of increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. Methods of economic research - modeling, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, historical and logical method, observation. The hypothesis of the study is that the solution of any problems in the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex must meet both internal production requirements and interindustry and inter-regional market settings. Statement of the main material. The basic starting points of theoretical and practical problems of forming the competitive potential of the agricultural sector of the region are identified. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the competitiveness of the agricultural sector should not be considered separately, but in the context of its effectiveness. Conclusions of the study are that competitiveness successfully coordinates production and market elements and makes them work quite efficiently. Therefore, they should not be considered as a result, but as a process and an effective method of monitoring the activities of the agro-industrial complex

scholarly journals Organizational and economic principles of functioning of the infrastructure of investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Natalia Koziar
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Investment Process

Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of practical recommendations for the development of infrastructure for investment activities in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Methodology of research. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study is a dialectical method of cognition and a systematic approach to the study of the fundamental provisions of economics in relation to the implementation of investment activities in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. A set of special methods of economic research is used in the research process. The conclusions of the research are formulated with the help of abstract and logical method. The method of theoretical generalization is used in the critical analysis of research results of domestic scientists on the substantiation of the development of infrastructure in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Findings. It has been proved that an important tool for intensifying the investment activity of agricultural producers at the level of the country and individual regions is the creation of investment infrastructure, as well as a favourable macro-environment. The main elements of the investment infrastructure should be organizations that provide information, technical and technological, research, personnel, consulting, financial support, as well as logistics services. Tools for regulating investment processes should be aimed at regulating inter-budgetary relations, coordinating the interests of participants in investment activities, placement of projects, providing investors with preferences, organizing their implementation. Originality. The expediency of creating a system of institutional structures focused on increasing the investment attractiveness and service of agricultural producers directly is substantiated in order to intensify investment processes in agricultural enterprises. It is proved that at the regional level it is advisable to create an agricultural investment park on the basis of agricultural higher education institutions and research institutes of agro-industrial production of NAAS of Ukraine, the main purpose of which will be a set of measures to meet the needs of agricultural enterprises in investment services. Practical value. The proposed measures for the formation of institutions for infrastructure support of the investment process in the agricultural sector of Ukraine, in particular the creation of agro-investment parks, can be implemented at the regional level (Vynnytsia region). According to the results of the activities of similar institutions in the Kyiv region, there is activity among small and medium-sized farms in the corporate sector to obtain services for investing funds in expanding their production and economic activities. Key words: agricultural sector, investment activity, infrastructure, agro-investment park, investment.

scholarly journals The influence of globalization processes on formation of innovative environmental policy of the enterprise.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Alla BIELOVA ◽  
Nataliia ZHURAVSKA ◽  
Alona KOCHEDIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Current State ◽  
Investment Opportunities ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The current state of the industrial complex and the construction industry is characterized by the lack of innovative opportunities to produce products conforming to market conditions, and a low proportion of financial resources makes it impossible to carry out scientific research and new developments that significantly reduces the investment activity of investors. In the article the theoretical and methodical principles are developed and substantiated and practical recommendations for creation of investment opportunities and development of domestic enterprises with ensuring their competitiveness are given.

scholarly journals State-legal regulation of foreign economic and domestic economic activity of the agricultural and industrial complex of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08054
Author(s):  
Alexander Suhanov
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Legal Forms

The development of a dynamic and competitive global economy modifies the coordinate system of modern foreign economic activity, focusing it on the development and production of innovative high-tech agro-industrial products. The article provides a brief overview of the main legal approaches to assessing the effectiveness of innovative foreign economic and domestic economic activity of Russia. The conclusions set out in the publication contain a number of proposals to optimize the instruments of state legal regulation of the policy of the Russian state in the system of implementation of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex. The work substantiates the strategic priorities of the development of the national AIC, which make it possible to ensure a stable rate of economic growth by stimulating the investment activity of economic entities, reducing the critical dependence of agricultural producers on imported technologies, which contributes to increasing food security. Based on the analysis of the role of the agro-industrial complex in ensuring an acceptable level of food security, the study notes specific legal forms of state activity aimed at expanding domestic production, transforming the existing mechanism of state regulation and supporting the agro-industrial complex, caused by a change in the existing conditions of the domestic and domestic market in the agricultural sector

scholarly journals Scientific support for the development of agricultural reforms in Ukraine

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 315 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
Viktor Mesel-Veseliak ◽  
Mykola Fedorov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Agricultural Reform ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Land Relations

The purpose of the article is to reveal the main stages of the implementation of the agricultural reform in Ukraine, its scientific and legal support, to highlight the organizational scheme of land reform, according to which the reform of land relations in Ukraine was carried out, which formed the basis for the creation of economic formations of the market direction, capable of effectively working in new economic conditions. Research methods. The study is based on the fundamental provisions on the development of the agricultural sector in market conditions, the economy of nature management and land protection, the theory of agricultural production management, its sustainable development in the new conditions of its management, improvement of the legislative and regulatory framework for the activities of agricultural enterprises. To achieve this goal, modern general scientific methods and research techniques were used. Research results. The legal and scientific-methodological support for the implementation of land and agricultural reform in Ukraine has been processed, directions for improving the organizational and legal forms of management in market conditions are proposed, positive changes that have occurred as a result of the implementation of the agricultural reform in Ukraine are highlighted. Scientific novelty. The theoretical, methodological and organizational legal foundations of reforming land relations and the agricultural sector in Ukraine have been developed, the essence of transformation processes in agricultural production in the new economic conditions has been revealed. Practical significance. The research results can be taken into account in the further development and improvement of the regulatory framework and organizational and legal structures of agricultural production. Refs.: 29.

scholarly journals INVESTMENT SUPPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESSES OF THE REGIONAL AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (53) ◽  
pp. 109-119
Author(s):  
 I.V. Minakova ◽  
◽  
 T. S. Kravchenko ◽  
 Yu.V Bukhvostov ◽  
V. I. Galiguzov  ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Selection Procedure ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Peasant Farmer

Subject. Investment activity of subjects of regional agribusiness. Topic. Investment support for small businesses in the agro-industrial complex. Purpose. Development of a mechanism for managing investment activities of small businesses in the agro-industrial complex and substantiation of practical proposals for attracting investments in the development of the farming sector based on an assessment of their competitiveness. Methodology. During the research, traditional research methods were used: economic and mathematical, statistical analysis, monographic, computational and constructive, graphic, systemic and comparative analytical. Results. The theoretical understanding of the essence of «investment management» has been clarified in relation to small forms of management in the agro-industrial complex, the economic toolkit for attracting investment resources to the agricultural sector has been determined. The authors have developed a step-by-step mechanism for managing investment activities, taking into account the factor characteristics of agricultural production. Measures are proposed for the selection of peasant (farmer) households for the provision of state support, taking into account the assessment of their competitiveness in the agricultural market using the method of cluster analysis and taking into account the strategic priorities of the region. Application area. The results of the work can be used by regional authorities in the development of investment policy in relation to small forms of agribusiness. Conclusions. Management of investment activities of small businesses is interpreted as a set of management decisions to determine the source of investments, optimize their composition and purpose of use, with the subsequent accumulation of financial resources while reducing the cost of production. On the basis of the method of classification of multidimensional observations in order to determine the similarity or proximity between objects, indicators have been established that characterize the financial and economic activities of peasant (farmer) enterprises in the municipal districts of the Oryol region. Four clusters of peasant (farmer) households have been identified. It is advisable to use the results of cluster analysis as part of the selection procedure for peasant (farmer) households to participate in a competition for a grant from regional or federal government bodies. Keywords: small forms of economy, management, agricultural economy, investments, peasant (farm) farms, state, agriculture, financial resources, competitiveness, cluster.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document