scholarly journals Synthesis of pyrroles catalyzed by MIL-53(Al) via Paal-Knorr reaction under mild condition

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (T5) ◽  
pp. 116-125
Author(s):  
Hai Truong Nguyen ◽  
Phuong Hoang Tran

Metal-organic framework MIL-53(Al) was synthesized by a solvothermal method using aluminium nitrate as the aluminium source and 1,4- benzenedicarboxylic acid (H2BDC) as the organic ligand. The structure of MIL-53(Al) was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The catalytic activity and recyclability of MIL-53(Al) catalyst were evaluated based on the Paal-Knorr reaction between aniline and acetonylacetone. The reaction conditions were optimized and the results showed that the MIL-53(Al) catalyst exhibited good catalytic activity and recyclability based on the PaalKnorr reaction. With the molar ratio of MIL-53(Al) catalyst of 10 mol %, the molar ratio of aniline and acetonylacetone of 1:1.2, and without solvents, the conversion of aniline could reach 100 % and the selectivity of 2,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole has high yield (95-100 %) after 2 hours by ultrasound activation. The MIL-53(Al) catalyst can be reused five times without significant degradation in the catalytic activity.

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 789
Author(s):  
Trinh Duy Nguyen ◽  
Oanh Kim Thi Nguyen ◽  
Thuan Van Tran ◽  
Vinh Huu Nguyen ◽  
Long Giang Bach ◽  
...  

A bimetallic metal–organic framework material, which was generated by bridging iron (III) cations and nickel (II) cations with 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic anions (Fe2Ni-BDC), was synthesized by a solvothermal approach using nickel (II) nitrate hexahydrate and iron (III) chloride hexahydrate as the mixed metal source and 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid (H2BDC) as the organic ligand source. The structure of samples was determined by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, and nitrogen physisorption measurements. The catalytic activity and recyclability of the Fe2Ni-BDC catalyst for the Michael addition amidation reaction of 2-aminopyridine and nitroolefins were estimated. The results illustrated that the Fe2Ni-BDC catalyst demonstrated good efficiency in the reaction under optimal conditions. Based on these results, a reaction mechanism was proposed. When the molar ratio of 2-aminopyridine and trans-β-nitrostyrene was 1:1, and the solvent was dichloromethane, the isolated yield of pyridyl benzamide reached 82%; at 80 °C over 24 h. The catalyst can be reused without a substantial reduction in catalytic activity with 77% yield after six times of reuse.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Abdollahi-Basir ◽  
Boshra Mirhosseini-Eshkevari ◽  
Farzad Zamani ◽  
Mohammad Ali Ghasemzadeh

AbstractA one-pot three component reaction of benzaldehydes, 1H-tetrazole-5-amine, and 3-cyanoacetyl indole in the presence of a new hexamethylenetetramine-based ionic liquid/MIL-101(Cr) metal–organic framework as a recyclable catalyst was explored. This novel catalyst, which was fully characterized by XRD, FE-SEM, EDX, FT-IR, TGA, BET, and TEM exhibited outstanding catalytic activity for the preparation of a range of pharmaceutically important tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitriles with good to excellent yields in short reaction time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
S. Iram ◽  
T. Khurshid ◽  
S. Latif ◽  
M. Imran ◽  
F. Kanwal ◽  
...  

Metal organic frameworks are formed by the three-dimensional linkage of metal cores and organic linkers. In this work, bismuth-based metal organic framework (Bi-MOF) has been synthesized by using 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid (H2HIA) as linker via hydrothermal method. The said MOF was structurally characterized by UV/Vis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), 1H NMR, energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction technique. This MOF showed highly porous structure with surface area 1096 m2/g as determined by BET analysis. A model batch adsorption experiment was performed to evaluate the efficiency of methylene blue (MB) dye removal from aqueous media. It was found that monolayer adsorption capacity calculated from the Langmuir isotherm was 0.6240 mg/g. Bi-MOF was also screened for its antibacterial and luminescent behavior.                     KEY WORDS: Bismuth, Metal-organic Frameworks, Luminescence, Sorption   Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2021, 35(1), 119-128. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v35i1.10


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (79) ◽  
pp. 10906-10909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongdong Zhu ◽  
Chunxian Guo ◽  
Jinlong Liu ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
Yi Du ◽  
...  

A two-dimensional metal–organic framework comprising nickel species and an organic ligand of benzenedicarboxylic acid is fabricated and explored as an electrocatalyst for urea oxidation reaction.


Author(s):  
Trang Thị Thu Nguyễn ◽  
Ý Thị Đặng ◽  
Linh Hồ Thùy Nguyễn ◽  
Hạnh Thị Kiều Tạ ◽  
Thắng Bách Phan ◽  
...  

Highly porous and biocompatible nano metal-organic framework materials (NMOF) are increasingly being applied in biomedical fields, especially as pharmaceutical adsorbent materials. Curcumin, found in turmeric, is a widely common herb in Eastern which has recently used in many applications in supporting cancer treatment. In the synthesis of MOF materials, the use of surfactants allows to control the morphology, the process of crystal formation and development and particle size of the material. In this research, MIL-100 (Fe) nanomaterials were successfully synthesized at room temperature in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone surfactant (PVP) to control the nanoparticle size about 50 nm in size. The synthesized MOF structure and properties were analyzed by using characterization techniques, including powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), thermal gravimetric analyses (TGA) and nitrogen isothermal adsorption-desorption at 77 K. The characterization results showed that MIL-100 (Fe) nanomaterials have high crystallinity, large surface area, and highly thermal stability. However, its particle size is very small, only about 50 nm. Curcumin adsorption studies exhibited that this material had the ability to adsorb curcumin with an adsorption capacity up to 64.36 mg g-1. Kinetic and mechanism studies revealed that curcumin adsorption followed the pseudo-second model. In addition, thermodynamic studies proved that this was a spontaneous and exothermic adsorption process.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 5773
Author(s):  
Aasif Helal ◽  
Muhammed Naeem ◽  
Mohammed Fettouhi ◽  
Md. Hasan Zahir

In this work, we prepared a fluorescein hydrazide-appended Ni(MOF) (Metal–Organic Framework) [Ni3(BTC)2(H2O)3].(DMF)3(H2O)3 composite, FH@Ni(MOF). This composite was well-characterized by PXRD (powder X-ray diffraction), FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), N2 adsorption isotherm, TGA (thermogravimetric analysis), XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), and FESEM (field emission scanning electron microscopy). This composite was then tested with different heavy metals and was found to act as a highly selective and sensitive optical sensor for the Hg2+ ion. It was found that the aqueous emulsion of this composite produces a new peak in absorption at 583 nm, with a chromogenic change to a pink color visible to the naked eye upon binding with Hg2+ ions. In emission, it enhances fluorescence with a fluorogenic change to green fluorescence upon complexation with the Hg2+ ion. The binding constant was found to be 9.4 × 105 M−1, with a detection limit of 0.02 μM or 5 ppb. This sensor was also found to be reversible and could be used for seven consecutive cycles. It was also tested for Hg2+ ion detection in practical water samples from ground water, tap water, and drinking water.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (46) ◽  
pp. 36295-36306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Wojciechowska ◽  
Anna Gągor ◽  
Wiktor Zierkiewicz ◽  
Anna Jarząb ◽  
Agnieszka Dylong ◽  
...  

A novel 1D polymeric copper(ii) complex of formula {[Cu(l-Arg)2(μ-4,4′-bpy)]Cl2·3H2O∞} was synthesized and characterized using X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, Raman, electron paramagnetic resonance and NIR-vis-UV spectroscopy, and its microbiological properties were analyzed.


Crystals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Qi Wu ◽  
Lin-Hua Xie ◽  
Xi Qin ◽  
Yu-Xiu Sun ◽  
Ya-Bo Xie ◽  
...  

The membranes of a pillared-layer structure Metal-Organic Framework (MOF), [Ni(HBTC)(4,4′-bipy)] (HBTC = 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid, 4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine), have been in situ fabricated on Nickel foam substrate. The orientations of MOF crystals in the membranes can be controlled by the molar ratio of ligand H3BTC to 4,4′-bipyridine. Scanning electron microscope images and powder X-ray diffraction patterns were used to characterize the membranes and confirm the orientations of their MOF layers. Control experiments have revealed that the presence of homologous metal element Nickel in both the MOF and the substrate and the presence of the neutral 4,4′-bipyridine in the reaction system are necessary for in situ growth of the well-intergrown MOF membranes. This work provides a successful example of directly growing continuous MOF layers on porous metallic substrate with desired orientations by a facile approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 2746-2749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo-Seop Song ◽  
Yongju Jung ◽  
Seok Kim

We studied that hybrid material of metal organic framework, using two different metals (bimetal organic frameworks), containing graphene oxide (GO) as a sulfur immobilizing host was successfully synthesized by hydrothermal reaction. Composites were prepared using ligands of varying ratios to observe the structure properties depending on the amount of ligand used. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were conducted to determine the morphology and micro-structure of the composite. Electrochemical properties were characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge–discharge tests. Based on these study, bimetal organic frameworks showed different morphology by ligand amounts and the enhanced performance for Li–S battery cathode.


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