scholarly journals Spectroscopic ellipsometry analysis of nanoporous low dielectric constant films processed via supercritical carbon dioxide for next-generation microelectronic devices

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maslin Othman
2004 ◽  
Vol 812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Xie ◽  
Anthony J. Muscat

AbstractPorous methylsilsesquioxane (p-MSQ) films (JSR LKD 5109) were treated with alkyldimethylmonochlorosilanes having chain lengths of one, four, and eight carbon atoms dissolved in supercritical carbon dioxide at 150-300 atm and 50-60°C to repair oxygen ashing damage. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy showed that trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS), butyldimethylchlorosilane (BDMCS), and octyldimethylchlorosilane (ODMCS) reacted with silanol groups on the surfaces of the pores producing covalent Si-O-Si bonds. Selfcondensation between alkylsilanols produced a residue on the surface, which was partially removed using a pure scCO2 rinse. The hydrophobicity of the blanket p-MSQ surface was recovered after silylation treatment as shown by contact angles >85°. The initial dielectric constant of 2.4 ± 0.1 increased to 3.5 ± 0.1 after oxygen plasma ashing and was reduced to 2.6 ± 0.1 by TMCS, 2.8 ± 0.1 by BDMCS, and 3.2 by ODMCS.


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Horie ◽  
Kamil Postava ◽  
Tomuo Yamaguchi ◽  
Kumiko Akashika ◽  
Hideki Hayashi ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae Hyun Bae ◽  
Md. Zahangir Alam ◽  
Jae Mok Jung ◽  
Yeong-Soon Gal ◽  
Hyosan Lee ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Gomi ◽  
Koji Kishimoto ◽  
Tatsuya Usami ◽  
Ken-ichi Koyanagi ◽  
Takashi Yokoyama ◽  
...  

AbstractThe technologies utilizing Fluorinated Silicon Oxide (FSG, k=3.6) and Hydrogen Silsesquioxane (HSQ, k=3.0) have been established for 0.25-μm and 0.18-μm generation ULSIs. However, low-k materials for the next generation ULSIs, which have a dielectric constant of less than 3.0, have not become mature yet. In this paper, we review process integration issues in applying FSG and HSQ, and describe integration results and device performance using Fluorinated Amorphous Carbon (a-C:F, k=2.5) as one of the promising low-k materials for the next generation ULSIs.


2003 ◽  
Vol 15 (15) ◽  
pp. 2867-2869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles A. Jones ◽  
Dongxing Yang ◽  
Eugene A. Irene ◽  
Stephen M. Gross ◽  
Mark Wagner ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 97 (11) ◽  
pp. 113504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syozo Takada ◽  
Nobuhiro Hata ◽  
Yutaka Seino ◽  
Nobutoshi Fujii ◽  
Takamaro Kikkawa

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