scholarly journals Acute Periodontitis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Periodontitis

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Acute and Chronic Periodontitis

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (44) ◽  
pp. 3294-3299
Author(s):  
Thaslima Nandhini S. ◽  
Gayatri Devi R
Keyword(s):  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Peak Expiratory Flow ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Chronic Periodontitis ◽  
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate ◽  
World Health ◽  
Respiratory Problems ◽  
Normal Individuals ◽  
Expiratory Flow ◽  
Acute Periodontitis

BACKGROUND Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of gum which surrounds and supports the teeth. Globally, periodontal disease is one of the most common oral diseases. Unhealthy periodontium has been connected to systemic conditions like pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases. Periodontal disease affects individuals of all ages, but it is most commonly seen in elderly patients. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 65 % of people have respiratory problems due to periodontal disease. Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) is defined as the maximum rate and speed of expiration of an individual. We wanted to determine and compare PEFR in acute and chronic periodontitis. METHODS The present case control study was carried out among patients in the 20 - 40 years age group, who were attending outpatient department of Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals. Study participants were grouped into three categories as ‘normal individuals’, ‘patients with acute periodontitis’ and ‘patients with chronic periodontitis’; each group had 20 people. Spirometer was used to detect the peak expiratory flow rate. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS. P value of less than or equal to 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. RESULTS Results were obtained and expressed as mean ± SD. The Tukey HSD Post-hoc Test was used. Significance value is < 0.05. PEFRs are 420 ± 21.37 and 317 ± 21.05 in control and periodontitis individuals, respectively. P values for these criteria were < 0.05. Males have a high PEFR when compared to females in normal individuals group. This difference was statistically not significant. Females have a high PEFR when compared to males in patients with acute periodontitis. This difference was statistically not significant. Males have a high PEFR when compared to females with chronic periodontitis. When compared within and between groups, it was statistically significant (p = 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS Periodontitis could be a key source of respiratory disorders. This study shows that acute periodontitis expiratory flow rate was greater than chronic periodontitis expiratory flow rate. Proper maintenance of oral health and early detection of periodontitis may aid in reducing the frequency of respiratory problems due to periodontitis. KEY WORDS Acute Periodontitis, Chronic Periodontitis, Peak Flow Meter, Respiratory Disease

scholarly journals Changes in the characteristics of dental emergencies under the influence of SARS-CoV-2 ： A retrospective study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kan Wu ◽  
Chunjie Li ◽  
Zheng Yang ◽  
Shangchun Yang ◽  
Wenbin Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Local Treatment ◽  
Emergency Center ◽  
Emergency Patients ◽  
Public Health Emergencies ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
The Face ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Treatment Procedures ◽  
Dental Emergency ◽  
Acute Periodontitis

Abstract Background To master the distribution and changing characteristics of dental diseases is of great significance for the dental emergency center in order to strengthen the treatment abilities of medical staff and the effective use of emergency resources in the face of public health emergencies of highly infectious respiratory diseases. Methods The medical records of 4158 cases of dental emergency patients from 2019 to 2020 were retrospectively analyzed,with patients being divided into the pre-SARS-COV-2 group and the during SARS-COV-2 group according to the date of their admittance to the dental emergency center.The dental emergency patients demographicsn data,day and time,diagnoses,treatment approaches were compared before and during the SARS-COV-2. Results During the SARS-COV-2,the number of dental emergency visits increased by 29.7% compared with those before the SARS-COV-2.The peak of the number of patients at weekends and at night is not obvious compared with the pre-SARS-COV-2 group.Duing the SARS-COV-2 Male(n=286,58.1%) were more likely than female(n=206,41.9%) to visit the dental emergency center for trauma P<0.05,female(n=242,60.8%) were more likely than male(n=156,39.2%) to visit the dental emergency center for Acute gingivitis and Acute pericoronitis P<0.05.A major diagnoses change is Acute Pulpitis (K04.0) and Acute apical periodontitis (K04.4) increased by 9.2%,Acute gingivitis (K05.0) and Acute pericoronitis(K05.2) increased by 3.5%,Open wound of lip and oral cavity (S01.5)fell 17.9%,others (non-emergency diseases) increased by 6.8%,compare with the pre-SARS-COV-2.Among the treatment methods,during the pre-SARS-COV-2,304（17.7%）received a prescription for Antibiotics and Analgesics,1485(86.5%) received a prescription for local treatment.During the SARS-COV-2,958（39.2%）received a prescription for Antibiotics and Analgesics,1636(67.0%) received a prescription for local treatment. Conclusion SARS-COV-2 led to changes in the characteristics of dental emergency patients.Trauma,Acute Pulpitis,Acute periodontitis Acute periodontitis are the leading reason why patients go to the dental emergency.The dental emergency center should optimize the treatment procedures,optimize the staffing and reasonably allocate materials according to the changes,to improve the on-site treatment capacity and provide adequate dental emergency care. .

Nanotechnology in Phytotherapy: Antiinflammatory Effect of a Nanostructured Thymol Gel from Lippia sidoides in Acute Periodontitis in Rats

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco A. Botelho ◽  
Gisele Barros ◽  
Dinalva B. Queiroz ◽  
Celso Felício Carvalho ◽  
Julia Gouvea ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antiinflammatory Effect ◽  
Lippia Sidoides ◽  
Acute Periodontitis

Selection of an Optimal Treatment Method for Acute Periodontitis Disease

2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 639-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafik A. Aliev ◽  
B. F. Aliyev ◽  
Latafat A. Gardashova ◽  
Oleg H. Huseynov
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Method ◽  
Optimal Treatment ◽  
Acute Periodontitis ◽  
Selection Of

scholarly journals Effects of Dental Ointment Containing Minocycline Hydrochloride on Acute Periodontitis.

1993 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Hiroshi ITO ◽  
Yoshinari HARA ◽  
Hiroshi NAKAYA ◽  
Yukihiro NUMABE ◽  
Kyuichi KAMOI
Keyword(s):  
Minocycline Hydrochloride ◽  
Acute Periodontitis

scholarly journals Inhibitory Effect of Nepeta deflersiana on Climax Bacterial Community Isolated from the Oral Plaque of Patients with Periodontal Disease

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Irfan Ahmad ◽  
Safia Irfan ◽  
Mohammed Abohashrh ◽  
Shadma Wahab ◽  
Shahabe Saquib Abullais ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Adhesion ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Periodontal Pocket ◽  
Zone Of Inhibition ◽  
Biofilm Production ◽  
Future Drug ◽  
The Given ◽  
Acute Periodontitis ◽  
Broth Dilution

Background: The red-complex bacteria are one of the most significant complexes found simultaneously in subgingival plaque next to the periodontal pocket. The current antibacterial treatment is not adequate, and multidrug resistance to it is developing. Henceforth, the antibacterial effect of the ethanolic extract of Nepeta deflersiana was put to test against red-complex bacteria in patients with chronic periodontitis. Methods: Well diffusion and micro broth dilution procedure by Alamar blue were applied to assess the zone of inhibition (ZOI), the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Anti-virulence efficacies of the plant extract that comprise of adherence and formation of biofilms were examined by the process of adherence and biofilm production assay. Results: The crude extract of Nepeta deflersiana exhibited significant inhibitory outcome against periodontopathic bacteria with noteworthy MIC (0.78–3.12 mg/mL), inhibitory zone (12–20 mm), as well as MBC (3.12–12.50 mg/mL). The N. deflersiana extract inhibited bacterial adhesion ranging from 41% to 52%, 53% to 66%, and 60% to 79% at the given MIC × 0.5, MIC × 1, and MIC × 2 in succession. Substantial suppression was also developed in the biofilm production of the investigated periodontopathic strains following exposure to numerous concentrations of N. deflersianan extract for a period of 24 and 48 h. Conclusion: These outcomes divulge a new concept that N. deflersiana extract can be utilized to manufacture valuable antibacterial compounds to treat chronic and acute periodontitis. This identifies N. deflersiana as an essential natural source for future drug development.

scholarly journals Pharmacological correction of periodontitis using synthetic analogues of indolicidin

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-35
Author(s):  
Igor V. Kutepov ◽  
Yuri D. Lyashev
Keyword(s):  
Acute Phase Proteins ◽  
New Drugs ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Relative Area ◽  
Synthetic Analogues ◽  
Antimicrobial Drugs ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Vasoactive Substances ◽  
Acute Periodontitis

Introduction: The leading role of pathogenic microorganisms in the pathogenesis of periodontitis is beyond doubt. However, the use of antibiotics for periodontitis is associated with a number of problems. Indolicidins have a unique anti-microbial effect. The relevance of the search for new drugs for the treatment of acute periodontitis based on the natural indolicidin peptide becomes obvious. Materials and methods: The investigation was performed on 320 Wistar male rats, using synthetic analogues of natural indolicidin: No. 7 and No. 8, which were administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 500 µg/kg in a volume of 0.2 ml once a day for 7 days. Periodontitis was simulated in animals according to the method proposed by Volozhin A.I. and Vinogradova S.I. Results and discussion: The correcting effect of indolicidin analogues on the periodontitis course, was manifested by a decrease in edema and in the relative area of cell infiltrates, a significant increase in the relative area of normal tissue, and a correction of the periodontal composition. The use of indolicidin analogues led to an increase in the functional activity of neutrophils and macrophages, acute phase proteins concentration, a correction of pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance and production of vasoactive substances. The effect of indolicidin analogues was higher than that of lincomycin. The greater effectiveness of peptide No.8 compared to that of No.7 was established. Conclusion: The investigation opens up the prospects of the synthesis of new antimicrobial drugs on the basis of the synthetic analogues of indolicidin.

scholarly journals Structural organization of periodontium and morphological changes in its components in modeled periodontitis and its correction in rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 862-874
Author(s):  
H. Biguliak ◽  
I. Klishch
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Structure ◽  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
Periodontal Pocket ◽  
Muscle Stem Cells ◽  
Rat Muscle ◽  
Acute Periodontitis

Introduction. The aim of our research was to study peculiar features of morphological changes in the components of the periodontium in the modeled acute periodontitis and its correction by stem cells. Materials and Methods. The results of histological study of periodontal tissues of the animals with acute experimental periodontitis, which was corrected using human mesenchymal stem cells as well as rat muscle stem cells, were analysed. Depending on the treatment, the animals were divided into 4 groups: the 1st group – the animals without pathology (intact); the 2nd – the animals with modeled acute periodontitis; the 3rd – the animals with periodontitis corrected by human mesenchymal stem cells, the 4th – the animals with periodontitis corrected using rat muscle stem cells. Results and Discussion. According to the results of the research it was established that correction by human mesenchymal stem cells and rats muscular stem cells had positive effect on a course of the modeled pathological process. The morphological changes characteristic of periodontitis gradually reduced, i.e. the normal blood supply to the tissues restored, the arteries were less full-blooded, the tone of their walls decreased. Consequently, the swelling of the tissues gradually decreased becoming of original size. The polymorphonuclear infiltration fields decreased and gradually disappeared. Osteoblasts promoted restoration of the bone structure of the jaw alveolar process. The size of the periodontal pocket decreased, and in some areas it fully closed as a result of complete adhesion of the mucous membrane of the gums to the tooth, which rose on its surface upwards. Conclusions. In the experimental modeling of acute periodontitis the destructive changes in the epithelium and connective tissue stroma, impaired blood flow, inflammatory response in the gum tissue were present. The correction by means of human mesenchymal stem cells as well as rat muscle stem cells had positive effect on the modeled pathological process: the morphological changes characteristic of periodontitis gradually reduced, normal blood supply to tissues restored, polymorphonuclear infiltration fields gradually decreased and disappeared. The bone structure of the jaw alveolar process restored owing to osteoblasts. The size of the periodontal pocket decreased; in some cases, they closed completely as a result of complete adhesion of the mucous membrane of the gums to the tooth, which rose on its surface upwards.

scholarly journals New role of trigeminal nerve as a thermoafferent neuronal pathway signaling brain in acute periodontitis.

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz G. S. Branco ◽  
Valeria P. Navarro ◽  
Christie R. A. Leite‐Panissi
Keyword(s):  
Trigeminal Nerve ◽  
Neuronal Pathway ◽  
Acute Periodontitis
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