scholarly journals Streptococcus equinus

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Streptococcus Equinus

Exemplar Abstract for Streptococcus equinus Andrewes and Horder 1906 (Approved Lists 1980).

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Thomas Parker ◽  
Dorothea Taylor ◽  
George M Garrity
Keyword(s):  
Streptococcus Equinus

Streptococcus Equinus Peritonitis in a CAPD Patient

1998 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 654-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tuncer ◽  
S. Ózcan ◽  
T. Vural ◽  
M. Sarikaya ◽  
G. Süleymanlar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Capd Patient ◽  
Streptococcus Equinus

scholarly journals Draft Genome Sequence of Streptococcus equinus (Streptococcus bovis) HC5, a Lantibiotic Producer from the Bovine Rumen

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Analice C. Azevedo ◽  
Cláudia B. P. Bento ◽  
Jeronimo C. Ruiz ◽  
Marisa V. Queiroz ◽  
Hilário C. Mantovani
Keyword(s):  
Genome Sequence ◽  
Draft Genome ◽  
Draft Genome Sequence ◽  
Streptococcus Bovis ◽  
Bovine Rumen ◽  
Streptococcus Bovis Hc5 ◽  
Streptococcus Equinus

scholarly journals An Overview on Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus equinus Complex Isolates: Identification to the Species/Subspecies Level and Antibiotic Resistance

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arianna Pompilio ◽  
Giovanni Di Bonaventura ◽  
Giovanni Gherardi
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Streptococcus Bovis ◽  
Accurate Identification ◽  
Carriage Rate ◽  
Antibiotic Resistant ◽  
Resistant Species ◽  
Subspecies Level ◽  
Resistance Rates ◽  
Group D ◽  
Streptococcus Equinus

Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus equinus complex (SBSEC), a non-enterococcal group D Streptococcus spp. complex, has been described as commensal bacteria in humans and animals, with a fecal carriage rate in humans varying from 5% to over 60%. Among streptococci, SBSEC isolates represent the most antibiotic-resistant species—with variable resistance rates reported for clindamycin, erythromycin, tetracycline, and levofloxacin—and might act as a reservoir of multiple acquired genes. Moreover, reduced susceptibility to penicillin and vancomycin associated with mobile genetic elements have also been detected, although rarely. Since the association of SBSEC bacteremia and colon lesions, infective endocarditis and hepatobiliary diseases has been established, particularly in elderly individuals, an accurate identification of SBSEC isolates to the species and subspecies level, as well as the evaluation of antibiotic resistance, are needed. In this paper, we reviewed the major methods used to identify SBSEC isolates and the antimicrobial resistance rates reported in the scientific literature among SBSEC species.

Effects of Diet on Ungulate Excretion of Enterococcus spp., Streptococcus bovis, and Streptococcus equinus in Feces

1995 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 719-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neal W. Darby ◽  
Jeffrey C. Mosley ◽  
Bruce B. Davitt ◽  
Gregory A. Bohach
Keyword(s):  
Streptococcus Bovis ◽  
Enterococcus Spp ◽  
Streptococcus Equinus

Streptococcus equinus septicemia: report of two cases and review of the literature

1980 ◽  
Vol 279 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert S. Klein ◽  
Michela T. Catalano ◽  
Stephen C. Edberg ◽  
Joan I. Casey
Keyword(s):  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Streptococcus Equinus

scholarly journals Catalytic Efficiency Diversification of Duplicate β-1,3-1,4-Glucanases from Neocallimastix patriciarum J11

2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (12) ◽  
pp. 4294-4300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Lung Hung ◽  
Hui-Jye Chen ◽  
Jeng-Chen Liu ◽  
Yo-Chia Chen
Keyword(s):  
Substrate Specificity ◽  
Catalytic Efficiency ◽  
Substrate Affinity ◽  
Transfer Event ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Close Phylogenetic Relationship ◽  
Neocallimastix Patriciarum ◽  
Rumen Fungus ◽  
Specific Activities ◽  
Streptococcus Equinus

ABSTRACTFour types of β-1,3-1,4 glucanase (β-glucanase, EC 3.2.1.73) genes, designatedbglA13,bglA16,bglA51, andbglM2, were found in the cDNA library ofNeocallimastix patriciarumJ11. All were highly homologous with each other and demonstrated a close phylogenetic relationship with and a similar codon bias toStreptococcus equinus. The presence of expansion and several predicted secondary structures in the 3′ untranslated regions (3′UTRs) ofbglA16andbglM2suggest that these two genes were duplicated recently, whereasbglA13andbglA16, which contain very short 3′UTRs, were replicated earlier. These findings indicate that the β-glucanase genes fromN. patriciarumJ11 may have arisen by horizontal transfer from the bacterium and subsequent duplication in the rumen fungus. β-Glucanase genes ofStreptococcus equinus,Ruminococcus albus7, andN. patriciarumJ11 were cloned and expressed byEscherichia coli. The recombinant β-glucanases cloned fromS. equinus,R. albus7, andN. patriciarumJ11 were endo-acting and had similar substrate specificity, but they demonstrated different properties in other tests. The specific activities and catalytic efficiency of the bacterial β-glucanases were also significantly lower than those of the fungal β-glucanases. Our results also revealed that the activities and some characteristics of enzymes were changed during the horizontal gene transfer event. The specific activities of the fungal β-glucanases ranged from 26,529 to 41,209 U/mg of protein when barley-derived β-glucan was used as the substrate. They also demonstrated similar pH and temperature optima, substrate specificity, substrate affinity, and hydrolysis patterns. Nevertheless, BglA16 and BglM2, two recently duplicated β-glucanases, showed much higherkcatvalues than others. These results support the notion that duplicated β-glucanase genes, namely,bglA16andbglM2, increase the reaction efficiency of β-glucanases and suggest that the catalytic efficiency of β-glucanase is likely to be a criterion determining the evolutionary fate of duplicate forms inN. patriciarumJ11.

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