scholarly journals Uji Teratogen Ekstrak Akar Jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl.) terhadap Sistem Reproduksi Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Betina

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Agustinus Renyoet ◽  
Raynard C. Sanito
Keyword(s):  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
The Other ◽  
Accidental Poisoning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vaginal Smears ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Method Of Extraction ◽  
Zoology Department

This study aim to determine the teratogens effect of jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl) roots extract on the reproductive system of mice (Mus musculus L.) female Swiss Webster organogenesis during pregnancy.The method used in this study is the method of extraction and  examination of vaginal smears.. The experiment was conducted in August-December 2010, at the Laboratory of Zoology, Department of  Biology  Cenderawasih University, Jayapura. The Experiment was carried out by dividing the 20 female mice into 4 groups. One group is a control group and with no treatmen and the  other 3 groups  were tretaed with oral treatments.. The results obtained in the qualitative descriptive analysis. It could be concluded that ethanol extract of jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl) roots cause of accidental poisoning in mice, embryotoxic and causes the effects of teratogens. Key words: Jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl), teratogens effect, mice (Mus musculus L.). 

scholarly journals TINJAUAN TENTANG SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DALAM PERBARENGAN TINDAK PIDANA MENURUT KUHP

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi ◽  
Abdul Rahman Salman Paris
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Other ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Joint Crime

This study discusses the forms of crime in the context of criminal acts or the comparison of criminal acts (same loop) that occur in society. This happens where one person commits a crime, but it is not uncommon for one person to commit several functional crimes at the same time in the same place. On the other hand, there is also one person who determines the number of crimes at different times in different locations which in criminal law is known as the term of criminal acts or sharing criminal acts (same loop) or in Dutch is same loop van Strafbare Feiten. This study uses a normative method using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are three forms of criminal acts namely Concursus Idialis, continuing actions and realist Concursus while the penal system in the proportion of criminal acts can be applied to three methods, namely Stelsel absorption, cumulative Stelsel, and limited cumulative Stelsel.Keywords: criminal code; criminal system; joint crime. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang bentuk-bentuk kejahatan perbarengan perbuatan pidana atau perbarengan tindak pidana (samenloop) yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Hal tersebut bisa terjadi dimana satu orang melakukan satu kejahatan tapi tidak jarang terjadi satu orang melakukan beberapa kejahatan baik dalam waktu yang sama di tempat yang sama. Disisi lain, ada juga satu orang yang melakukan beberapa kejahatan pada waktu yang berbeda di tempat yang berbeda pula yang dalam hukum pidana dikenal dengan istilah perbarengan perbuatan pidana atau perbarengan tindak pidana (samenloop) atau dalam bahasa belanda ialah sameloop van strafbare feiten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif, dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga bentuk perbarengan tindak pidana yaitu concursus idialis, perbuatan berlanjut dan concursus realis sedangkan sistem pemidanaan dalam perbarengan tindak pidana dapat diterapkan tiga stelsel yaitu stelsel absorpsi, stelsel kumulasi dan stelsel kumulasi terbatas.Kata kunci: KUHP; sistem pemidanaan; perbarengan tindak pidana.

scholarly journals Penerapan Media Schoology untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 3 Bojong Pekalongan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Waginah Dwi Nuryaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Motivation And Learning ◽  
Media Data

This study aims to analyze the increase in motivation and student learning outcomes in learning Indonesian using schoology media assisted by the WhatsApp application. This research method used quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of class VIII A as the experimental class implementing Distance Learning with schoology media assisted by the WhatsApp application and class VIII B as the control class without using schoology media. Data collection techniques with knowledge competency tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used in this research was quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the competence of news text knowledge in the experimental class using schoology media is better than without using schoology media. The average learning outcomes obtained were 81, the average N-gain obtained was 0.72 in good category. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in student motivation and learning outcomes in learning Indonesian.

scholarly journals Antihyperglycemic Effectiveness Test of 96% Ethanol Extract of Soursop Leaves on Mus musculus Induced by Streptozotocin

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
Nur Fadhillah Khalid ◽  
Peter Kabo ◽  
Natsir Djide
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Insulin Aspart ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Annona Muricata ◽  
Cross Sectional

Annona muricata L. is widely known throughout Indonesia as having great potentials as an antidiabetic agent. This study aimed to evaluate the antihyperglycemic effectiveness of ethanol extract 96% from soursop leaves and to compare its effects to metformin and insulin aspart injection as antidiabetic agents. This was a cross-sectional experimental study with random sampling approach which was performed at Phytochemistry and Biopharmacy Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasannudin University, Indonesia, from February 17 to March 3, 2020. Twenty-four Mus musculus subjects induced by streptozotocin were divided into six groups, which received 96% ethanol extract from Annona muricata in various doses. The extract was produced using the maceration process. The fasting blood sugar level was measured using the point of care testing (POCT) method, and data collected were then analyzed using a univariate approach. Results showed that the average fasting blood glucose level (FBG) was decreasing with increasing doses (5 g/kgBW=127 mg/dL, 10 g/kgBW =114 mg/dL, and 15 g/kg BW=97.75 mg/dl with a p-value of 0.000 based on repeated ANOVA. When compared to the positive control 1 (metformin), the decrease in FBG level in this control group (70.67 mg/dL) was better than in the group that received ethanol extract from Annona muricata L. In subjects in positive control 2 (insulin aspart), the average FBG level remained high, which was 473 mg/dL. Hence, 96% ethanol extract of Annona muricata L. can effectively lower fasting blood glucose in Mus musculus.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematika Materi Kubus Dan Balok Siswa MTsN 1 Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Mutmainah - Mutmainah
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Item Number ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

This study aims to reveal students' mathematical creative thinking skills which include indicators of fluency, flexibility, and originality by describing students' answers in solving cube and block problems. This research was conducted on the superior grade VIII students of MTsN 1 Makassar, totaling 39 students. The research subjects were taken as many as 6 people using the criteria for high, medium, and low group levels, every 2 students at each level. The instrument used is a creative thinking ability test, which consists of 4 items of description with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the students' mathematical creative thinking skills including the three indicators were very good based on the percentage value of each indicator being above 50%. In the fluency indicator, the percentage value is 100% for item number 1 and 95.83% for question number 2, the percentage value of the flexibility indicator for item number 2 and 4 is 95.83% and 91.67%, respectively, and the percentage value of the novelty indicator is questions number 2 and 4 are 75% and 70.83%, respectively. From the three indicators above, the percentage value of students' creative thinking ability is low when compared to the other two indicators, this shows that students are less able to produce unusual answers/ideas and the suitability of the answers given is very irrelevant to the problem.

scholarly journals The Use Of Experiential Meanings in the Drink Labels

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dias Andris Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Systemic Functional Linguistics ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Functional Linguistics ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Dominant Process ◽  
Material Process ◽  
Experiential Meaning

This research is aimed at describing the English sentences used on the experiential meaning in the drink labels. Butt, et al. (1996:44) introducing us to the notion that language simultaneously performs three functions (experiential, interpersonal and textual) and one of the functions which is focused on the process is that experiential meanings. The objectives of this research are to investigate clauses and their constituents realized in the English sentences on the drink labels and to map out the experiential meanings realized in the clauses in the drink labels. The writer used qualitative descriptive analysis to find out the characteristics of English sentences used in the drink labels. The object of the study is the sentences used in the drink labels. The unit analysis is a clause used in the drink labels. The data were collected by the use of documents. To analyze the data, Method of data analysis, the writer took some steps; there are identification of 19 products of the drink labels, identification of the labels, identification of the sentences used in the drink labels, and identification of the experiential meaning. The result shows that, the 19 drink labels have 79 clauses and each clause has different constituents there are two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, and ten constituents. The dominant constituent is nine constituents. Discussion on Experiential meaning, there are participant, process, and circumstance. The dominant process is material process. It has 50 clauses. Then the relational process is lees dominant, it has 29 clauses. In addition, the last process is projecting. It has no clauses. It is suggested that labels are good media for teaching English, especially systemic functional linguistics. By understanding the meaning of the labels, students and or readers are able to get the knowledge about the meanings of the clauses in the drink labels. They also can get the benefit of consuming the drinks. The other researchers would be able to continue analyzing for the next steps using different point of views.

scholarly journals PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH LABU SIAM (SECHIUM EDULE JACQ.SWARTZ.) TERHADAP KADAR INTERLEUKIN 6 DAN HISTOPATOLOGI PANKREAS MENCIT HIPERGLIKEMIA YANG DIINDUKSI STREPTOZOTOCIN (STZ)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
Paska Ramawati Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Negative Control Group ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mice Model ◽  
Sechium Edule ◽  
Size Ofthe

Diabetes mellitus now becomes a global serious theat with continues encreasingly prevalence. Ethanol extract of squash fruit Chayotte (Sechium edule) is a plant that contains flavonoidsareanti-inflammatory. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of ethanol extract of Squash fruit Chayotte (Sechium edule) to Interleukin 6 level and increasedthe size ofthe diameter of the pancreas in STZ-induced hyperglycemic mice model. Goals : This research is experimental research uses Post test randomized controlled group design upon male mice, and divided into 4 groups; negative control group, positive control group is treated with streptozotocin at a dose of 60 mg/kg weight, and groups of therapy (dosage 100 gram/kg weight, 200 gram/kg weight). Methods : The measurement of the level interleleukin 6 (IL-6) used ELISA method and the description of histopatoligy pancreas. The data analysis of level IL-6 level uses One Way ANOVA (α = 0,005) and pancreas histology image used descriptive analysis. Result : The results showed a decrease in the levels of IL-6, although not significant if it’s compared to the positive control. The preparat histopathology pancreas observation increased diameter which showed widening of cell β of pancreas. Conclution : The conclusion of this research was that ethanol extract of squash fruit can reduce levels IL-6 and prevent the hiperglikemia mice pancreas damages

scholarly journals Konflik Penambangan Batugamping Kecamatan Ponjong dalam Tinjauan Arena Bourdieu

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Hilary Reinhart
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
The Other ◽  
Karst Area ◽  
Karst Region ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government

Limestone mining is a problem in the karst area because it causes environmental degradation, social change from the agrarian to industrial, and conflicts among stakeholders. Therefore, the limestone mining is not only identified as the environmental damage problems but also environmental management problems. The article aimed to explain an overview of the mining conflicts in the karst region. On the other hand, this study also provided a new approach in understanding the conflicts of mining. The study was conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis. Analyses were performed using stakeholder mapping and potential conflicts between stakeholders. The mapping results were contextualized using field and capital approach of Pierre Bourdieu theory. The approach used to understand the direction of conflicts and capital contestation of each author. The capital analysis showed that the government, namely the Energy and Mineral Resources in various levels of bureaucracy has the dominant capital in the arena of limestone mining in Ponjong District because it has a complete capital and outperforms of the other actors. It concludes that the differences types of capital affect the actors to take the position in an arena and each actor who has a robust capital sought to accumulate the capital to attain the main capital. 

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN THE TOBA BATAK SAUR MATUA CEREMONY

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlina Tampubolon ◽  
Sumarsih Sumarsih ◽  
Busmin Gurning
Keyword(s):  
Figurative Language ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Figures Of Speech ◽  
Figure Of Speech ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Toba Batak

The aims of this study are to describe the kinds of figure of speech and discover the existence of figure of speech that is delivered by Hula-hula, boru, and dongan tubu in Toba Batak saur matua ceremony. This research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive. The data were the utterances gathered from umpasa that are delivered by Hula-hula, boru, and dongan tubu of 3 Toba Batak saur matua ceremonies in Rantau prapat and Tarutung. The data analyzed by using theory of descriptive analysis. from identifying the data that are needed for this research, classifying the data based on the theory of figures of speech and analyzing the data based on the theories that were used. The findings are there were 7 out of 10 kinds of figure of speech were found in the umpasa of Toba Batak saur matua ceremony. The most dominant figure of speech in Toba Batak saur matua ceremony was simile. Toba Batak people tent to deliver umpasa through simile which compared between two dissimilar things by using the comparative term (like, as) and described to the first qualities of the second of invest the first with connotations inherent in the other. Keyword: Figurative Language, Toba Batak, Saur matua ceremony

UJI AKTIVITAS ANALGETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL HERBA SEMBUKAN (Paederia foetida L.) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN ASAM ASETAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 358-363
Author(s):  
Triswanto Sentat ◽  
◽  
Fitri Handayani ◽  
Ellen Indraswari
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Analgesic Activity ◽  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Paederia Foetida

Sembukan plants (Paederia foetida L.) are wild vines that are usually used by people as potential medicinal plants for pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the ethanol extract of sembukan’s herbal analgesic activity in male white mice (Mus musculus) and determine the optimal dose of the ethanol extract from sembukan’s herbal (Paederia foetida L.) which has the potential as an analgesic. Sembukan’s herbal is extracted with 70% ethanol solvent and an analgesic activity test is divided into 5 treatment groups namely positive control group (potassium diclofenac), negative control, dose I (80 mg / kg body weight), dose II (160 mg / kg body weight) ) and dose III (320 mg / kg body weight) by oral administration. Thirty minutes after administration, the mice were given an indicator of pain, 0.5% acetic acid. Analgesic power is calculated by counting the amount of stretching of mice for 1 hour. From the results of the study, the ethanol extract of sembukan’s herbal has analgesic activity in male white mice with percent dose analgesic power 35.18%, dose II 53.58% and dose III 68.98%. The optimal dose that has potential as an analgesic in male white mice is dose III with 68.98% analgesic power.

scholarly journals Homo Islamicus dan Imperfect State : Konsep Manusia dan Al-Madinah Al-Fadilah menurut Al-Farabi

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Havis - Aravik ◽  
Achmad Irwan Hamzani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Happiness ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Economic Thinking ◽  
Method Approach ◽  
The Ideal

Purpose: This article discusses about the other side of al-Farabi, an Islamic economic thinker. With the aim that an open paradigm of thinking new in seeing al-Farabi, not only political experts and famous philosophers, but also as a reliable Islamic economic thinker.Design/Method/Approach: This article uses library-based qualitative research (qualitative research) with a qualitative descriptive approach and technical descriptive analysis and content analysis.Finding: This study was able to identify that al-Farabi was truly an Islamic economic thinker. Al-Farabi's Islamic economic thinking can be seen in his works such as the Book of Ara 'Ahl al-Madinah al-Fadilah, Kitab al-Siyasat al-Madaniyah and the Tahsil al-Sa'adah Book. Al-Farabi was one of the economic thinkers who emphasized his economic thinking on the concept of man as homo Islamicus who had an advantage in the field of reason compared to other beings (al-hayawan al-nathiq) where one of his goals was to become a perfect society (al- kalimah) and happy by doing noble actions, virtues and virtues. However, in its journey, the existence of the community formed a state that was in the form of a main state (al-Madinah al-Fadilah), a foolish state (al-madinah al-Jahilah), a fasiq state (al-madinah al-Fasiqah), a perverse country (al -madinah al-Dhallah), and a changing state (al-madinah al-Mutabaddilah). The ideal country that can manifest human happiness is the main country (al-Madinah al-Fadilah).Originality/Novelty: This research contributes to filling the 'emptiness' of Islamic economic theory, which comes from Al-Farabi's thoughts and works. This study did not become a 'copy' which informed the other side of Al-Farabi as a philosopher. But he also offers economic thinking, especially in relation to the human concept and welfare state.

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