scholarly journals Image Sensing Technology. A Smart Image Sensor with Quad-Tree Scan.

Author(s):  
Tomohiro Nezuka ◽  
Junichi Akita ◽  
Makoto Ikeda ◽  
Kunihiro Asada
Author(s):  
Ikuko Inoue ◽  
Tetsuya Yamaguchi ◽  
Hidetoshi Nozaki ◽  
Ryouhei Miyagawa ◽  
Sohei Manabe

Author(s):  
Kazuya Yonemoto ◽  
Hirofumi Sumi ◽  
Ryoji Suzuki ◽  
Takahisa Ueno ◽  
Keiji Mabuchi

1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 372-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zheng ◽  
H. J. Wang ◽  
Q. L. Wang ◽  
R. Kovacevic

This paper presents a technique for front image sensing of the weld pool in variable polarity plasma arc welding of aluminum alloys, and describes the determination of the geometrical size of the keyhole for subsequent real-time feedback control of a full penetration weld. Image formation occurs when the arc light reflects off the concave mirror-like surface of the depressed keyhole weld pool, and passes through a band-pass filter onto the image sensor. The image of the visual keyhole (nominal keyhole) is a two-dimensional projected picture of the actual keyhole weld pool. The variation in area of the nominal keyhole is closely correlated with the variation of the bottom width of the weld bead.


Sensor Review ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Bogue

Purpose – This article aims to provide details of recent research into image sensing technologies. Design/methodology/approach – Following an introduction, this article discusses image sensing research involving a range of new materials, novel designs and signal processing schemes. It concludes with a brief discussion of a potentially game-changing technology, the quanta image sensor. Findings – This shows that image sensing is the topic of a major academic and corporate research effort. It involves a diversity of technologies and seeks to yield devices with enhanced or unique characteristics. Originality/value – This article provides a timely review of recently reported research into image sensing.


Leonardo ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve Mann

EXISTech Corporation's computer networks, control systems and image-sensor technology facilitate hygienic touchless control of plumbing fixtures. Two of EXISTech's sensors are described here in detail: an active infrared faucet sensor and a passive infrared autoflush sensor. These devices allow internetworked plumbing systems to help facility managers and law-enforcement personnel remotely monitor the operation of bathroom fixtures. Intelligent fixtures and systems based on quantimetric sensing technology enhance the privacy of law-abiding users by eliminating the need for invasive policing of restrooms. New computer-vision algorithms also automatically detect accidents, as well as vandalism and contraband disposal, to assist remote monitoring by law enforcement.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Long Zhang

A CMOS image sensor consists of a light sensing region that converts photonic energy to an electrical signal and a peripheral circuitry that performs signal conditioning and post-processing. This project investgates the principle and design of CMOS active image sensors. The basic concepts and principle of CMOS image sensors are investigated. The advantages of CMOS image sensors over charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors are presented. Both passive pixel sensors (PPS) and acive pixel sensors (APS) are examined in detail. The noise of CMOS image sensors is investigated and correlated double sampling (CDS) techniques are examined. The design of APS arrays, CDS circuits and 8-bit analog to-digital converters in TSMC-0.18μm 1.8V CMOS technology is presented. The simulation results and layout of the designed CMOS image sensor are presented.


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