scholarly journals Strategie aktu przeproszenia w nauce języku portugalskiego jako obcego

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (XXIII) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Justyna Wiśniewska

We begin our considerations with claiming that in the process of teaching a foreign language, the primary aim is to develop the pragmatic and communicative competence which means, among others, the ability to construct utterances that are correct and adequate for a particular communicative situation. The subject of this article is to present formal strategies concerning the act of apology, employed by Polish students in the process of learning Portuguese as a foreign language. Since the act of apology can be considered as one of the most essential acts of speech in communication, it is, therefore, important to verify which type of the act of apology is employed by students who are not native users of the Portuguese language.

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 348-353
Author(s):  
F. Sametova ◽  
◽  
B. Karimova ◽  
G. Orynkhanova ◽  
◽  
...  

The article deals with linguodidactic tests, the main purpose of which when teaching languages is to determine the formation of linguistic communicative competence. The authors consider linguodidactic testing as an area of language teaching methods, and on the other hand, tests are classified as pedagogical (subject, didactic) testing as part of a general testology, which also includes psychological, professional and other tests. The choice of the form of test tasks depends on the goals of testing and objects of control. The objects of control when teaching a second language are foreign-language speech activities: speaking, listening, reading, writing - and its components - speech skills, skills, knowledge. The main objects of control are speech skills, since only they testify to the ability to participate in communication. At the same time, an important role in mastering the second language is played by language skills (pronunciation, lexical, grammatical), on the formation of which speech activity is based. Thus, language skills are also subject to control. They may be subject to ongoing monitoring. In this case, the progress of the learning process is monitored. Language skills included in the communicative context may be the subject of final control. In this case, the learning outcome is monitored.


Author(s):  
G. B. Zhumabekova ◽  
A. A. Golovchun ◽  
A. Kashkynbekova ◽  
T. Yerkimbayev ◽  
A. Gabdrakhman

The article analyzes the modern requirements of society to the quality of training of future teachers of English, considered contextual training as one of the ways of professionalization of foreign language pedagogical education, situational modeling technologies in the formation of intercultural communicative competence, problem-communicative situations as a unit of the subject content of professionally-oriented training of future specialists.


Author(s):  
Evgeniya Anatol'evna Baldanova ◽  
Nataliya Bal'zhinimaevna Dondokova

The subject of this research is the linguistic education as teaching a foreign language; while the object is the concepts of “competency” and “competence”. The authors examine and compare the views of foreign and Russian scholars upon the content of these concepts. Special attention is given to the components of the key competencies, namely communicative competence. Analysis is conducted on aspects as “communicative competence” and “communicative tolerance”. Communicative competence suggests the command of language, as well as various social roles in the collective, including communication skills. The author highlights the role of the “Foreign Language” discipline in the development of students’ communicative competence and tolerance. The conclusion is made that communicative tolerance is a component of communicative competence. It is necessary to develop communicative competence of the students as the readiness for tolerant communication with the interaction partners. Communicative competence aimed at mastering the students’ ability to tolerance communication is being formed in the context of teaching a foreign language. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that communicative competence encompasses not only the command of languages, but also various social roles in the team and the ability to communicate tolerantly. The conducted analysis can be valuable for the researchers of dealing with the nature of the categories of “competency” and “competence”.


Litera ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Anatol'evna Baldanova ◽  
Nataliya Bal'zhinimaevna Dondokova

The subject of this research is language education as teaching a foreign language; the object of this research is the concepts "competency" and "competence". The authors consider the views of foreign and domestic scientists and researchers on the content of the categories "competency" and "competence", and conduct comparative analysis. Particular attention is paid to the elements of the key competencies, namely communication competence. Analysis is conducted on aspects as "communicative competence" and "communicative tolerance". Communicative competence includes not only the command of languages, but also mastering various social roles in the team and the ability to communicate. The author emphasizes the role of the "Foreign languages" discipline in the formation of communicative competence and communicative tolerance of students . The conclusion is made that communicative tolerance is the component of communicative competence. It is necessary to purposefully cultivate communicative competence in students, as the communicative readiness for tolerant communication with the interaction partners. Teaching students a foreign language form communicative competence aimed at mastering the ability of students to communicate tolerantly. The scientific novelty lies in the statement that communicative competence includes not only the command of languages, but also mastering various social roles in the team and students' skill of tolerate communication. The proposed analysis will be of interest to the scientists dealing with the nature of the categories "competency" and "competence".


Author(s):  
O. Kuznetsova

The article examines the psychological features of the implementation of socially communicative language intentions at non-specialized faculties, the mechanisms of speech formation from the standpoint of an active approach. The article revealed the essence of communicative competence by distinguishing the basic principles of communicative linguistics: the interaction of linguistic and social sides of communication; presence of the purpose, object, place and time of the specific cue in the linguistic intention of the person; training in foreign languages, based on the analysis of functions and conditions of communication, and then – on the identification of systematic features. There is an important role of the presence of linguistic intentions in the communicative competence, the ability to implement them in the process of communication and mastering a variety of linguistic formulas. Analyzing the subject of the study, we have identified some specific characteristics of foreign language as an academic discipline: the inability of foreign language to give a person direct knowledge of the reality; meaninglessness of foreign language, its infinity, dimensionlessness and homogeneity; the opportunity to realize the social and communicative needs of the subject of learning in the course of language activities and learning a foreign language. The subject of the article's analysis was also the differentiation and disclosure of the concepts of "speech", "language" and "speech activity" in terms of the active approach, in comparison with the linguistic concept of language, which is customary to be used in the methodology of teaching foreign languages. Thus language was considered as a mean, and speech – as a way of formulating thought in linguistic activity process of the subject of communication. It was concluded that linguistic means, on one hand, are the subjects of training, means and methods in process of activity are inseparable interconnection and interaction, and on the other hand – knowledge of the linguistic means is not the only condition for successful and effective mastery way of forming and formulating an opinion adopted in a foreign language environment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.M. Ridel

The general model of the mechanism to shape social and professional competence in the process of teaching foreign languages at non-linguistic universities is presented. The problem of selecting the subject-specific content of teaching foreign languages is considered. The main ways of functioning of the model as the development of foreign language communicative competence in the social, cultural and professional areas of communication are defined. The efficiency of the model, on the basis of which social and professional communicative competence is formed, is analyzed. It has been proved that social and professional communicative competence is a means of mastering the social and professional competence of a specialist.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 3409-3420
Author(s):  
Elena G. Tareva

Nowadays, educational technologies, in particular, digital means and methods of teaching have become the subject of research studied from different angles. Of interest are educational practices that most successfully disseminate a positive learning experience. The purpose of this paper is to consider the phenomenon of ‘best/effective educational practices’ and present a set of those that have successfully proven to be effective in teaching foreign languages in a digital environment, in the context of distance learning. The research methods comprised an analysis of existing approaches to productive educational practices, their classification and spheres of application and a survey of 48 experienced higher education teachers followed by the processing and systematization of the data obtained. The research results are an innovative classification of educational practices recommended for teaching foreign languages in a digital environment followed by recommendations for the development of new teaching technologies that can ensure the quality of development of foreign language communicative competence of students.


Author(s):  
Gulnaz K. Tleuzhanova ◽  
Lyailya S. Syrymbetova ◽  
Assel B. Mekezhanova ◽  
Galiya B. Sarzhanova ◽  
Zaru K. Kulsharipova

The subject of the article is foreign language professional training of future teachers. The research is devoted to substantiation of Subject-Based Speaking method, which contributes to the development of foreign-language professional communicative competence among university students. The article is aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of using this method in foreign-language professional training. Research methods include study of psychological, pedagogical and methodological literature, observation and interviewing of the experiment participants, analysis of the experimental results. The article gives a detailed description of the stages, requirements, properties, and forms of training used in the proposed method. The results of the study can find application in practice of foreign-language training not only for future teachers, but also for other specialists, since Subject-Based Speaking method is focused on developing the ability to use a foreign language for professional purposes. Conclusion. Subject-Based Speaking is an effective method used for developing foreign language professional communicative competence, which helps to motivate students to learn a language, their willingness to communicate in a foreign language increases, and students demonstrate a higher level of foreign language professional communicative competence


10.12737/7777 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Шмаль ◽  
Meri Shmal ◽  
Феклистова ◽  
L. Feklistova

This paper presents the research results of language problems to the point of financial regulation for the students educated for international programme in German-speaking countries and the materials schemed out for the practical using of linguistic means for the solution of these problems in the process of formation of the foreign communicative competence of the students studying German as the second foreign language.


Author(s):  
Golotiuk O.V. ◽  
◽  
Shmelova R.I.

The purpose of the article is based on the revealing the effectiveness of the in-dependent work for students in learning a foreign language during quarantine. The article focuses on the analysis of independent work of students, on the domestic experience of finding methods and forms of independent work for students in order to effectively master a foreign language, and also determines the place and role of independent work of students in higher educational institutions. In order to improve the independent work of students in the discipline “Practice of oral and written speech of French” while learning “Contemporary French cinema” there is work with an authentic French feature film “Bienvenue chez les Ch’tis”. A list of colloquial expressions in the language of Shti is also attached after watching the film in order to compare with modern French the semanticization of which is a non-translatable. Also some tasks are offered, such as: tasks for working with modern colloquial vocabulary, tasks for checking the comprehension of the watched film, for compiling a synopsis and discussion on the problems of the film and improving the monologue on the topic, as well as for controlling the acquired communicative competences. The proposed methodological development in the learning of French can be used both in the classroom and remotely by technical means during quarantine. By independent work we understand the students’ learning activities to perform the tasks of the teacher, or at his own request, which is aimed at consolidating, expanding and deepening previously acquired knowledge, as well as the assimilation of new material. Thus, during independent work students have a variety of methods and ways to learn a foreign language in distance learning during quarantine: performing exercises on semanticization and commenting on conversational cliches, conversation and answers to questions to test comprehension drawing up a synopsis according to the proposed plan. All this facilitates the work of students to watch modern authentic French film, organize them to overcome language and speech difficulties, promote the acquisition of colloquial vocabulary, the formation of communicative competence in practical classes in French on “Modern French cinema”. Such work requires a lot of effort and its effectiveness depends on the student’s desire to learn and expand their own “horizons” of competencies. The analysis of the article results provides further coverage of the problem and its latitude, as a university student must not only gain knowledge of the subject of the program, master the skills and abilities to use this knowledge, research methods, but also be able to acquire new scientific knowledge. Key words: independent work, authentic film, French, Ch’ti language, colloquial vocabulary, communicative competence.


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