COMPARISION OF G-8 COUNTRIES’ AND TURKEY’S POLICIES TO CHALLENGE COVID 19 AND ITS IMPACT TO INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

ATLAS JOURNAL ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (44) ◽  
pp. 2142-2151
Author(s):  
Kadir AYDIN ◽  
Abdulmusa SÖNMÜŞ ◽  
Zafer DÖNMEZ ◽  
Esat ATALAY
Keyword(s):  
International Business ◽  
Social Sustainability ◽  
Death Rates ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
Made In

In this research, a comparasion of Covid 19 caused economic supports between G-8 countries and Turkey is made. In addition, number of Covid 19 cases, death rates and number of deaths caused by Covid 19 is analized to Show the impacts of economic supports of same countries. Comparing to G-8 countries, Turkey has shown the same politics and economic support packages to its people. The main supports of G-8 countries and Turkey is to ensure the households ekonomic and social sustainability. By ensuring the work force’s sustainability was the important way to keep the households’ welfare in these countries. Finally, ekonomic supports of G-8 coıuntries and Turkey was to help the businesses that are directly effected fron the Covid 19 virus to keep their sustainability as well.

The Nun Immena and the Foundation of the Abbey of Beaulieu: a Woman’s Prospects in the Carolingian Church

1990 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 27-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Martindale
Keyword(s):  
Religious Life ◽  
Social World ◽  
Rite Of Passage ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
The Social ◽  
Fear Of God ◽  
Louis The Pious ◽  
Made In

To our daughter Immena whom we give to God and to be clothed as a nun (sanctimonialis)… for the fear of God, and so that souls fighting for Christ can receive a remedy for their sins through our intermission …’. An aristocratic couple decide to give two of their children (a boy, as well as this girl) to the religious life, and their intention is recorded in a private charter. Lands which have been set aside for the economic support of Immena and her brother are listed at length; then the document concludes with the statement that the two donors, Count Rodulf and Aiga, his wife, ‘requested this concession to be made in the month of November in the tenth year of the reign of our most serene lord Louis, Emperor Augustus’ (that is, the Emperor Louis the Pious, AD 823). A girl is being given to God. Her entry into this new way of life is solemnized by a ceremony in which she will be dressed in clothes appropriate for her withdrawal from the ‘profane’ world: she will almost certainly be veiled in black or purple—although at this time that was a matter for debate in ecclesiastical legislation. The charter may also be interpreted as recording a ‘rite of passage’ which seems to signal Immena’s ‘aggregation’ into a new sacred community, and her separation from the social world of her kin.

Changing Patterns of Psychiatric Hospitalization in past Fifty Years: A Cohort Study

1975 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerzy Krupinski ◽  
Alan Stoller
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Psychiatric Hospitalization ◽  
Statistical System ◽  
Total Period ◽  
Death Rates ◽  
Admission Rates ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Psychiatric Institutions ◽  
Changing Patterns ◽  
Made In

Nine cohorts of patients admitted between 1919 and 1962 have been followed up until 1971. Comparison has been made in terms of sex and age specific incidences of selected psychiatric disorders throughout the whole period. The results of treatment have been evaluated in terms of discharge and death rates, length of stay, re-admission rates to psychiatric institutions and total period under hospitalization. These data have been compared with those available since the introduction of the statistical system in Victoria in 1961.

Changes in the microflora of La Serena ewes' milk cheese during ripening

1988 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Buensuceso Fernandez Del Pozo ◽  
Pilar Gaya ◽  
Margarita Medina ◽  
M. Asunción Rodríguez-Marín ◽  
Manuel Nuñez
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Faecal Coliforms ◽  
Death Rates ◽  
Ripening Period ◽  
Coagulase Positive Staphylococci ◽  
Made In

SummaryThe microflora of ten batches of La Serena cheese, made from raw milk of Merino ewes and using vegetable rennet as coagulant, was monitored throughout a 60 d ripening period. After 15 d, lactic acid bacteria predominated in the interior of the cheese, whilst lactic acid bacteria and lactic acid-utilizing species of yeasts and moulds predominated on the cheese surface. Coagulase-positive staphylococci were not detected in the interior or on the surface of any of the cheeses after 45 d and faecal coliforms were not found after 60 d. Higher death rates of staphylococci and coliforms were recorded for cheese made in spring than for the cheese made in winter.

The Oxford Handbook of International Business Strategy

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Business ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Multinational Enterprises ◽  
Great Part ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
International Strategy ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
Made In

The present volume discusses the progress made in progress made in the theory and practice of international business (IB) strategy in the last few decades. The book captures the differences in motivations and decision-making processes between smaller and larger firms, private, family and state-owned, emerging or developed market multinational enterprises (MNEs). The book highlights how the increasingly uncertain conditions in the IB environment demand superior firm-level capabilities for MNEs to achieve and maintain long-run competitive advantages. We elaborate on the links between international strategy and the social responsibilities of the firm in its, often differing, host market contexts, including the deployment of effective and ethical human resource practices in international markets. Most importantly perhaps, this handbook lays out how the classic principles of international competitive strategy are transformed in today’s markets, in great part due to digitalization, and provides suggestions about how MNEs can develop IB strategies to respond to these transformations. The implications of such discussions for IB strategy and practice are becoming ever more profound and will likely influence the next generation of IB scholars and practitioners.

Pandemic frustrations will drive Panama discontent

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Line ◽  
Sharp Decline ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Panama City ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
The Government ◽  
Made In

Significance The COVID-19 crisis has prompted a sharp decline in revenues. The fiscal crunch and related austerity measures are driving mounting popular dissatisfaction with the government, expressed through protests in Panama City in mid-March. Impacts Rising unemployment will push more families back below the poverty line, reversing gains made in this area over recent years. Travel and tourism will remain muted over much of 2021 until most major source markets are vaccinated. Business closures are likely to increase when economic support measures are withdrawn, probably later in 2021.

scholarly journals DECISION MAKING PROCESS IN THE PANDEMIC CONTEXT. PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
Claudia VLAICU ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Emotional Reactions ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Emotional Resilience ◽  
The People ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
Or Team ◽  
Emotional Level ◽  
Made In

The world is dealing with a health crisis unparalleled in this era that underscores a negative side of globalization. People have to face economic and psychological changes. The paper is intended to draw attention upon the importance of building emotional resilience to handle the actual crisis and its development. Thus, it analyses what the emotional reactions of people are when making decisions in such difficult contexts as this pandemic crisis. Specifically, each of the seven steps of the decision-making process are described along with the subsequent emotional reactions of the people (both as individuals and as part of an organization or team) involved in the process. The conclusion of the paper is that all reports that have been issued by governments of all countries rather urges to further decisions that should be made in three areas: economic support, Covid-19 testing and the lockdown. Therefore, the decisionmaking process seems to be rather a work in progress within this pandemic context. At the emotional level, every step is experienced differently. There is still a common emotion that seems to appear at all stages of the process and that is anxiety. Up to some point, anxiety is functional and useful. It is human and adaptive for a while. But beyond certain reasonable limits, however, it becomes exhausting and devastating

Graduation: some experiments with kernel methods

1987 ◽  
Vol 114 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. F. Bloomfield ◽  
S. Haberman
Keyword(s):  
Life Table ◽  
Kernel Methods ◽  
Kernel Method ◽  
Parametric Methods ◽  
Death Rates ◽  
Made In ◽  
Non Parametric

It may be useful to begin with some introductory comments on the nature of graduation and its uses with particular reference to the distinction between graduation by parametric methods, as described in traditional actuarial textbooks, and graduation by non-parametric methods.Some of the comments have appeared in the early sections of Copas and Haberman's paper which first described the kernel method of non-parametric graduation.Graduation may be regarded as the principles by which a set of data is adjusted in order to provide a basis suitable for inferences to be drawn and further practical calculations to be made. In actuarial terminology, graduation usually refers to a set of decremental rates, and one of the principal actuarial examples of its use is the construction of a life table from a set of age-specific, observed death rates.

scholarly journals Social Sustainability of Compact Neighbourhoods Evidence from London and Berlin

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 2340 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Reza Shirazi ◽  
Ramin Keivani
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Urban Form ◽  
Social Sustainability ◽  
Evaluation Framework ◽  
Working Definition ◽  
Urban Neighbourhoods ◽  
Integrative Evaluation ◽  
Social Meanings ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Made In

This article revisits social sustainability of compact urban neighbourhoods based on first-hand evidence from four case studies in London and Berlin. It suggests a working definition for socially sustainable neighbourhoods, develops a tripartite integrative evaluation framework for measuring social sustainability of urban neighbourhoods, and applies it to four case studies in London and Berlin. Findings of this research are in line with some dominant arguments made in favour of social sustainability of compact urban form, but challenges some others. Research findings suggest that compact urban form is not an urban orthodoxy, but has multiple and contrasting social meanings and perceptions in different contexts and places.

Psychic distance revisited: A proposed conceptual framework and research agenda

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Smith ◽  
Peter J Dowling ◽  
Elizabeth L Rose
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
International Business ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Psychic Distance ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Revised Definitions ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Made In ◽  
Academic Study

AbstractThe concept of psychic distance has had a long but problematic history in the academic study of international business. Although inherently appealing, attempts to empirically validate the theoretical frameworks proposed by early psychic distance scholars have provided mixed results. This has led a number of academics to question the usefulness of the concept. Theoretical advances have been made in recent times with the introduction of revised definitions, but there is still the need for a conceptual framework of psychic distance that unambiguously identifies the determinants of psychic distance and demonstrates the relevance of this concept at the national, firm, and individual level. The present paper proposes a revised definition of psychic distance and posits a conceptual framework of psychic distance that addresses these needs. It then concludes by putting forward a research agenda arising as a consequence of the new conceptual framework.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document