scholarly journals Roles of Packing Density and Water Film Thickness in Rheology and Strength of Cement Paste

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 332-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert K. H. Kwan ◽  
Jia Jian Chen
2020 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 103677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hengrui Liu ◽  
Xiao Sun ◽  
Hui Du ◽  
Hao Lu ◽  
Yuanshan Ma ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 444-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillermina Marchetti ◽  
Edgardo Fabián Irassar ◽  
Viviana Fátima Rahhal

2020 ◽  
Vol 359 ◽  
pp. 27-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingping Qiu ◽  
Zhenbang Guo ◽  
Lei Yang ◽  
Haiqiang Jiang ◽  
Yingliang Zhao

2019 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 116862 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.G. Li ◽  
X.Q. Chen ◽  
S.H. Chu ◽  
Y. Ouyang ◽  
A.K.H. Kwan

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (24) ◽  
pp. 7592
Author(s):  
Hengrui Liu ◽  
Zhenghong Tian ◽  
Haoyue Fan

In this paper, the effect of a newly developed superfine basalt powder (SB) on the fresh and mechanical properties of cement paste was studied. The concept of water film thickness (WFT) was cited to explain the influence of SB on fresh and mechanical properties and related mathematical model formulas were established. In addition, the relationship between the fresh properties and mechanical properties of paste was also explored. The results indicated that SB can improve the segregation resistance and cohesiveness. The maximum improvement rate relative to the control cement paste was 75.4% and 50.4%, respectively. The 5% SB and 10% SB reduced the fluidity in the range of 4.1–68.7% but increased the early and late compressive strength in the range of 1.2–25.7% compared to control cement paste under different water/cementitious materials (W/CM) ratios. However, the influence of 20% SB on fluidity and compressive strength was opposite to the above behavior, and the increase rate and decrease rate were 1.8–11.8% and 1.1–13.9% respectively. The WFT was the most important factor that determined the compressive strength, rheological parameters, and flow parameters of paste containing SB, while the substitute content of SB and WFT together determined the bleeding rate and cohesiveness. Among them, the correlation between bleeding rate and WFT increased with time. The empirical mathematical models between WFT, fresh properties, and compressive strength were established and verified by other mineral admixtures, which were successfully extended and applied to the entire field of cement-based materials


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 4850
Author(s):  
Zhao Zhang ◽  
Qingge Feng ◽  
Weiwei Zhu ◽  
Xianhao Lin ◽  
Kao Chen ◽  
...  

Previous studies demonstrated that water film thickness (WFT) is a key factor that affects the fluidity of mortar. Changes in the sand-cement (S/C) ratio and polycarboxylate superplasticizer (PCE) dosage will affect the WFT. In this study, several mortar samples with different S/C ratios and different PCE dosages were prepared, and the basic properties of the mortar were measured. The results show that as the S/C ratio increases, the packing density of the mortar will decrease, the WFT will decrease, and the cohesiveness will increase, resulting in a decrease in the flow spread and strength of the mortar. When the PCE dosage is increased, the packing density of the mortar will increase, the WFT will increase, and the cohesiveness will decrease, which increases the flow spread of the mortar. When the water-cement (W/C) ratio is low, the S/C ratio has a significant effect on the strength, and the strength will increase with the increasing of the PCE dosage. When the W/C ratio is high, the strength of the mortar will be reduced once the PCE dosage exceeds the saturation value. In the case of different S/C ratios or different PCE dosages, the WFT can be used as a measure of mortar cohesiveness and flow spread.


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