scholarly journals Seed Protein Percentage and Mineral Concentration Variability and Their Correlation with Other Seed Quality Traits in the U.S. Peanut Mini-Core Collection

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Li Wang ◽  
Michael A. Grusak ◽  
Charles Y. Chen ◽  
Brandon Tonnis ◽  
Noelle A. Barkley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Core Collection ◽  
Seed Protein ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Mineral Concentration ◽  
Protein Percentage ◽  
Mini Core Collection ◽  
Mineral Concentrations ◽  
The U.S

ABSTRACT Protein percentage and mineral concentrations are important parameters for determining the seed nutrition quality. Although the U.S. peanut mini-core collection is the important genetic resources for peanut breeding programs, the variability in protein percentage and mineral concentrations for this mini-core has not been well evaluated. The lack of information may hinder its optimum utilization. The seeds from this mini-core were collected from two field seasons. Their protein percentage and mineral concentrations of 95 accessions were determined by nitrogen analysis and inductively coupled plasma – optical emission spectrometry, respectively. Significant variability in the seed protein percentage among accessions was revealed, ranging from 20.6 to 30.4%, with an average of 26.2%. Significantly higher variability in plant micronutrient mineral concentrations (more than two-fold for B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, and Zn) than in macronutrient mineral concentrations (less than two-fold for K, Mg, P, and S) was also identified among accessions. Calcium however was an exception, demonstrating 3.7-fold variability among the accessions evaluated. Three accessions (PI 497517, PI 493547, and PI 429429) were identified as lines containing high seed levels of both Fe and Zn. Correlation coefficients were also determined among 28 investigated seed chemical composition traits, using data from a previous study with the same samples. Protein percentage was significantly negatively correlated with seed weight, oil, and oleate percentage. Several mineral elements (Fe, Mg, Mn, and Zn) were also significantly negatively correlated with oleate percentage. The results from this study will be useful for peanut nutrition breeding and food product development.

Seed Dormancy Variability in the U.S. Peanut Mini-Core Collection

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.L. Wang ◽  
C.Y. Chen ◽  
D.L. Pinnow ◽  
N.A. Barkley ◽  
R.N. Pittman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Dormancy ◽  
Core Collection ◽  
Mini Core Collection ◽  
The U.S

scholarly journals Evaluation of linkage disequilibrium, population structure, and genetic diversity in the U.S. peanut mini core collection

BMC Genomics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul I. Otyama ◽  
Andrew Wilkey ◽  
Roshan Kulkarni ◽  
Teshale Assefa ◽  
Ye Chu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Population Structure ◽  
Linkage Disequilibrium ◽  
Core Collection ◽  
Mini Core Collection ◽  
The U.S

Oil, Fatty Acid, Flavonoid, and Resveratrol Content Variability andFAD2AFunctional SNP Genotypes in the U.S. Peanut Mini-Core Collection

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (11) ◽  
pp. 2875-2882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Li Wang ◽  
Charles Y. Chen ◽  
Brandon Tonnis ◽  
Noelle A. Barkley ◽  
David L. Pinnow ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Core Collection ◽  
Mini Core Collection ◽  
The U.S

scholarly journals Resistance to Athelia rolfsii and Web Blotch in the U.S. Mini-core Collection

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
R.S. Bennett ◽  
K.D. Chamberlin
Keyword(s):  
Core Collection ◽  
Sclerotium Rolfsii ◽  
Germplasm Collection ◽  
Stem Rot ◽  
Sources Of Resistance ◽  
Southern Blight ◽  
Mini Core Collection ◽  
Athelia Rolfsii ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
The U.S

ABSTRACT Athelia rolfsii (=Sclerotium rolfsii) is a soilborne fungus that causes the disease commonly known as southern blight, southern stem rot, stem rot, and white mold. Despite the fact that A. rolfsii is one of the most destructive pathogens of peanut, the U.S. germplasm collection has not been evaluated for resistance to this pathogen. Therefore, 71 of the 112 accessions comprising the U.S. peanut mini-core collection were evaluated in the field for resistance to southern blight in 2016 to 2018 in Oklahoma. Moderate to low levels of southern blight were observed, but four accessions—CC125, CC208, CC559, and CC650—had low levels of disease in 2017 and 2018, the most favourable years for A. rolfsii. Ratings for web blotch, a yield-limiting foliar disease in some production areas caused by Didymella arachidicola, were also taken in 2017 and 2018, when outbreaks occurred. Five entries—CC287, CC155, CC149, CC812, and CC559—had between 10% and 20% disease in 2018, a year when over half of the mini-core accessions exhibited between 50% and 93% disease. Because cultivated peanut in the U.S. has a narrow genetic base, these results will be useful to breeders seeking additional sources of resistance to A. rolfsii and web blotch.

Molecular Characterization of the U.S. Peanut Mini Core Collection Using Microsatellite Markers

Crop Science ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1718-1727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kameswara Rao Kottapalli ◽  
Mark D. Burow ◽  
Gloria Burow ◽  
John Burke ◽  
Naveen Puppala
Keyword(s):  
Microsatellite Markers ◽  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Core Collection ◽  
Mini Core Collection ◽  
The U.S

scholarly journals The indices of sorghum seed quality in dependence on ecological and geographical origin

2021 ◽  
Vol 843 (1) ◽  
pp. 012007
Author(s):  
V V Kovtunov ◽  
N A Kovtunova ◽  
A S Popov
Keyword(s):  
Seed Protein ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Geographical Origin ◽  
Starch Content ◽  
Grain Sorghum ◽  
Lysine Content ◽  
Percentage Content ◽  
Protein Percentage ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Maximum Content

Abstract The current paper presents the study results of protein percentage, content of lysine and starch in the collection samples of grain sorghum of various ecological and geographical origin. It was determined that the seed protein percentage in the grain sorghum samples varied from 9.0 to 13.5%. The highest values were identified in the samples from Russia (KiM, Krymbel, Krusta, Ros’), Ukraine (Pioner 412/Milovskoe 6, No. 13-13, Pioner 878/Genicheskoe brown 129) and China (KX 8, No. 26-14) with 13.0-13.5%. The lysine content in protein of the studied samples was 2.5-4.3%, while the value of the standard variety Zernogradskoe 88 was 3.17% with the standard deviation of 0.24%. The maximum content (3.8-4.3%) was identified in the samples Early Hegari (Peru), Line ExF3 IS12606 (Australia), DN-35f (Ukraine), CS-175 (Philippines), H.S.-21 (Romania), Sorghum k-9553 (Korea). The starch content in seed of the collection samples varied within 70.2-77.5%. The highest intragroup values were showed by the samples from Peru (73.9%), Australia (73.8%), France (73.0%), Senegal (73.4%).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document