scholarly journals Investment appraisal of a plantation establishment for intensive apple production

2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Apáti ◽  
J. Felföldi

For fruits, establishing intensive apple-orchards requires the highest amount of investment cost, while the returns depend on many factors. Based on farm and bibliography data we appraised an investment in a model in some variations that are the most used in practice (100% owner's capital and 55% owner's capital +45%o subsidies). The profitability of the investment has been analysed using the methods of NPV (Net Present Value) and DPP (Dynamic Payback Period). The essence of our analysis is a sensitivity analysis with the optimistic, pessimistic and realistic combinations of the yield and the market price. Plantation establishment financed by only own (corporate's) sources turns into profitable over 7-10 years in average and favourable cases, but the opposite is the case in unfavourable circumstances. By subsidy of 45% for investments, it is highly possible to return by the fifth or sixth year after the year of establishment, but it can return by the twelfth year even in unfavourable case.

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Stec ◽  
Martina Zeleňáková

Decentralized water systems are perceived as solutions that not only save water, but also as a way to partially or completely become independent from centralized suppliers. Taking this into account, an analysis of the effectiveness of rainwater harvesting systems (RWHS) for toilet flushing in existing academic facilities located in Poland and in Slovakia was carried out. The tests took into account the different volumes of storage tanks collecting rainwater. On the basis of two financial ratios, namely Net Present Value and Discounted Payback Period, the profitability of these systems was also assessed. The research was extended by the sensitivity analysis, which allowed determination of the impact of changes in individual cost components on the financial effectiveness of the investments considered. The results obtained clearly showed that the implementation of RWHS in the dormitory in Rzeszów was unprofitable for all tank capacities tested, and the payback period significantly exceeded the period of 30 years accepted for the analysis. Completely different results were obtained for RWHS in a dormitory located in the city of Košice, for which the financial ratios NPV (Net Present Value) and DPP (Discounted Payback Period) were very favorable. It was also confirmed by the results of the sensitivity analysis. The use of rainwater for toilet flushing caused that it was possible to achieve water savings of an average of 29% and 18%, respectively, for facilities located in Slovakia and Poland. The results of the research have a practical aspect and can provide an indication for potential investors and managers of academic facilities, similar to those analyzed in the article. Taking into account that in many countries water and sewage rates are significantly higher than in Poland and Slovakia, the cost-effectiveness of using the analyzed installation options in these countries could be even higher.


Author(s):  
Rabiatul Adawiah Gasnawati ◽  
Abdi Abdi ◽  
Awaluddin Hamzah

The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity of ornamental plant business in Kendari City as a case study on dahlia ornamental plant business. This research was conducted in Kendari City which was determined purposively on the dahlia ornamental plant business. The research was conducted from July to November 2019. The analysis used in this study is an analysis of efficiency and income consisting of net present value (NPV) income benefit ratio (NBCR), internal rate of return (IRR), payback period (PBP). The results of the sensitivity analysis of ornamental plant businesses with increased production costs by 5% and selling prices decreased by 5%, the value of the NPV, NBCR, IRR and payback period shows a good value so that the ornamental plant business is feasible to be cultivated because it can return all investment costs used


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Melia Dewi ◽  
Sri Mulyani ◽  
I Ketut Satriawan

Paon Jamu traditional beverage business is one of the traditional beverage businesses in the Tanjung Benoa area. Judging from the development of his business, Paon Jamu is one of the businesses that have just been established including many similar traditional beverage businesses. This study aims to determine the financial feasibility of the tamarind turmeric beverage business, determine the added value generated, determine the feasibility of a tamarind turmeric beverage business if there is an increase in operational costs and a decrease in revenue using a sensitivity analysis. Tamarind turmeric beverage business is feasible to run, the Net Present Value result is Rp. 6.144.470 for 300 ml packaging. Internal Rate of Return of 13% for 300 ml packaging and 14% indicates that the rate of return is greater than the specified bank interest rate. Payback Period for 2 years 5 months for 300 ml packaging. The B / C ratio is 1,42 for 300 ml packages. The added value of the business of turmeric acid is the added value obtained is Rp. 49.416 for a 300 ml package with a ratio of 47% The sensitivity analysis scenario shows that 300 ml package is sensitive to a 3 and 4% reduction in income in scenario II and III. Keywords: Tamarind turmeric, business analysis, Paon Jamu


Author(s):  
Indri Gustirani

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan investasi CT-Scanner terhadap pendapatan perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yaitu dengan menganalisis  dan estimasi jumlah pasien yang akan menggunakan CT-Scanner dengan menggunakan Metode Eksponential Smoothing with Trend Adjustment; menganalisis jumlah pendapatan yang diterima perusahaan dan biaya yang ditanggung oleh perusahaan termasuk biaya penyusutan atas peralatan tersebut; menganalisis kelayakan investasi dengan menggunakan perhitungan atas Net Present Value NPV), Interest Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period, dan Profitability Index (PI); dan menganalisis risiko investasi dengan menggunakan metode sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, dan break-even cashflow.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa investasi CT Scan layak untuk dilaksanakan dengan menghasilkan pendapatan perusahaan sebesar Rp 3.106.732.785,- dan rumah sakit sebesar Rp 1.672.856.115, serta proyeksi arus kas sebesar Rp  1.724.082.518,- pada tahun ke-10.


Author(s):  
Indri Gustirani

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan investasi CT-Scanner terhadap pendapatan perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yaitu dengan menganalisis  dan estimasi jumlah pasien yang akan menggunakan CT-Scanner dengan menggunakan Metode Eksponential Smoothing with Trend Adjustment; menganalisis jumlah pendapatan yang diterima perusahaan dan biaya yang ditanggung oleh perusahaan termasuk biaya penyusutan atas peralatan tersebut; menganalisis kelayakan investasi dengan menggunakan perhitungan atas Net Present Value NPV), Interest Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period, dan Profitability Index (PI); dan menganalisis risiko investasi dengan menggunakan metode sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, dan break-even cashflow.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa investasi CT Scan layak untuk dilaksanakan dengan menghasilkan pendapatan perusahaan sebesar Rp 3.106.732.785,- dan rumah sakit sebesar Rp 1.672.856.115, serta proyeksi arus kas sebesar Rp  1.724.082.518,- pada tahun ke-10.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 3703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natarianto Indrawan ◽  
Betty Simkins ◽  
Ajay Kumar ◽  
Raymond L. Huhnke

More than one billion people worldwide still lack access to electricity. Rural electrification via gasification has the potential to satisfy electricity access and demand. This study conducts an economic evaluation of rural electrification through gasification of biomass and municipal solid waste (MSW) using a 60 kW downdraft gasifier, developed at Oklahoma State University. The effects of feedstock cost, electricity selling price, feed-in-tariff, tipping fee, tax rate, and the output power are evaluated using major financial parameters: the net present value, internal rate of return, modified internal rate of return, simple payback period, and discounted payback period, and sensitivity analysis. Results show that the downdraft gasification power system offers a payback period of 7.7 years, while generating an internal rate of return, modified internal rate of return, and net present value of 10.9%, 7.7%, and $84,550, respectively. Results from a sensitivity analysis indicate that the feed-in-tariff has the greatest positive contribution to the project’s net present value. Using MSW, the gasification power system potentially reduces carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide emissions as compared to direct combustion and landfill. The technology provides a promising future for rural electrification utilizing biomass and MSW whilst offering economic and environmental benefits for local communities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 374
Author(s):  
Putu Agung Sujud Rama Krishna ◽  
Luh Putu Wrasiati ◽  
G.P Ganda Putra

Peeled without roasting cocoa beans is a new product at UD. Harta Sari and still not so much (15%) of the total production per year of production. The purpose of the study is to, determine the financial feasibility of the peeled beans non roasting business, determine the value added of processing, and determine the business feasibility of peeled beans non roasting if there is an increase in operational costs and a decrease in income using sensitivity analysis. Financial feasibility analysis uses quantitative descriptive analysis using calculations profit and loss, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net B/C Ratio, Payback Period, and Break Event Point, and Value added analysis using Hayami method. The results showed that financial feasibility analysis that is Net Present Value of Rp. 56,933,644. Internal Rate of Return of 5.49%. Payback Period for 3 year 10 months, and Net B/C Ratio of 1.32. It is based on added value obtained from the processing of peeled cocoa beans non roasting is Rp.  6,250/Kg. The business of peeled cocoa beans non roasting as a whole is profitable with a net profit of Rp. 78,231,000 of year and worth developing. Sensitivity analysis indicates that an increase in operational cost of 2.5% and a 1.5% revenue decrease does not affect the feasibility of the project. Based on the results of research on the business of peeled cocoa beans non roasting is feasible. Keywords : cocoa, financial feasibility, value added


Agromix ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
Dona Wahyuning Laily ◽  
Ika Purnamasari

Lamongan Regency is known as the largest fishery area in East Java. This will give benefit on the fishing community in terms of fishermen’s welfare. Most of the fish caught are sold directly to middlemen (tengkulak) and only few fishhermen did the increasing value in the form of processed fish or diversification of products. The purpose of this study was to analyze the financial in Weru Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency. This research was conducted from July to October 2020, using primary data with a syrvey method for the business of squid chips processing in Weru Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency. The financial feasibility of squid chips processing business is analyzed by using several investment criteria, namely Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Payback Period, Net B/C Ratio. Business sensitivity is analyzed by using switching value. Based on the results of reserach, the business of manufacturing squid chips is feasible. The financial value that can be obtained is the NPV value of Rp. 80,835,098.13, IRR of 61,87 percent, net B/C of 1.81 and payback period of 3 years and 25 days. Meanwhile, the sensitivity analysis shows that the decrease in selling proce is more sensitive than the decrease in the proce of raw materials. The highest increase in the price of raw materials was 39.92 percent and [recenatge of decrease in the selling proce of squid chips with the lowest value was 21,87 percent.  


ISLAMADINA ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Wisnu Julianto ◽  
Krisno Septyan

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perencanaan bisnis (business plan) perusahaan pembiayaan (multifinance) yang berlandaskan prinsip syariah dalam penerapan bisnisnya, khususnya mengenai perencanaan keuangan. Untuk menilai kelayakan dari bisnis ini disusun proyeksi pendapatan, biaya beban, arus kas dan neraca untuk lima tahun kedepan. Pengujian kelayakan bisnis ini juga didukung dengan metode Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), Discounted Payback Period (DPP) dan Sensitivity Analysis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Novdin M Sianturi

Abstrak: Pengelolaan sampah di Kota Pematangsiantar masih bertumpu pada pendekatan akhir (kumpul-angkut-buang), dengan tingkat pelayanan yang rendah, sehingga untuk meningkatkan pelayanan sampah, perlu dilakukan pemilahan di tempat penampungan sementara (TPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sistem pengelolaan sampah dengan melakukan pemilihan di TPS dapat meningkatkan pelayanan aset persampahan sampai tahun  2015 secara teknis operasional dan dari aspek keuangan. Analisa teknis operasional aset pengelolaan sampah mulai dari pewadahan, pengumpulan dan pengangkutan sedangkan analisa keuangan dan analisa kelayakan menggunakan Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Benefit/Cost Ratio, dan Payback Period. Dari hasil analisa tersebut diperoleh suatu sistem pengelolaan sampah dengan pemilihan di TPS berdasarkan zona pelayanan dengan skala prioritas secara bertahap daritahun 2013-2017, dapat meningkatkan cakupan pelayanan sampah eksisting rata-rata 6,69 %, cakupan pelayanan TPS eksisting rata-rata 8,29 %, dan cakupan pelayanan truk pengangkut sampah eksisting rata-rata 12,03 %. Investasinya layak, diperoleh Net Cashflow pada tahun 2020 sebesar Rp 1.720.242.284,-, NPV suku bunga 15 % bernilai positif, IRR > MARR 15 %,  B/C Ratio > 1, dan PP 4,7 tahun, lebih pendek dari periode investasi 10 tahun. Dari Metode penelitian ini maka pengumpulan data, observasi lapangan dan pengukuran contoh timbulan sampah dengan sampel 4 TPS perumahan yang terlayani pengangkutan.


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