scholarly journals Fazenda inteligente: desenvolvimento de um gêmeo digital para um sistema de irrigação

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
R. G. Alves

World agriculture faces the challenge of increasing its agricultural production by 50% from 2012 to 2050, while reducing water consumption as agriculture accounts for 69% of all fresh water used on the planet. Given this scenario, the use of technologies such as the Internet of Things, Big Data, cyber-physical systems, among others, in the agricultural environment is increasingly necessary to ensure an increase in productivity and a decrease in the consumption of natural resources, thus the concept of smart farm emerges. Within this context, a digital twin for an irrigation system was developed in this work using the simulation software for discrete events integrated within an Internet of Things platform. The digital twin allows an exchange of information between the physical world and the digital world automatically, enabling the farmer to assess the current state of his irrigation system, validate the behavior of the given irrigation recommendation and execute this validated irrigation recommendation. The communication between the various components of the Internet of Things platform and the software was applied to evaluate only the digital part of the digital twin. In this way, it is possible to evaluate the correct functioning of the platform and the irrigation system through the digital model before implanting the platform and the system in the field. It is estimated that after the implantation of the platform and the system in the field it would still be possible to monitor its behavior over time, thus allowing a digital twin for an irrigation system to be functional during an entire harvest

Author(s):  
Shobhita Singh

After the .com boom, the next big thing in the 21st century is the “Internet of Things”. The “Internet of Things” is exploding and infusing intelligence globally. From infinitesimal chips to mammoth machineries, billions of smart gadgets communicate with each other with the aid of wireless devices. The day is not far when every physical item will no longer remain disconnected from the virtual world. Presently, your coffee kettle starts automatically when you wake up in the morning and lights go off when you leave home for your office where all devices are controlled/activated through your voice. Dream becomes reality, when the whole world will be running automatically and virtually with the initiation of a command. Connecting ‘Internet of Things’ with ‘Artificial Intelligence’, high-tech and scientific technologies will transform the world into a completely digital world. These two powerful pillars will build super-intelligent e-devices that are ready for new challenges. It will be made possible by evolving IP strategies, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), embedded sensors, actuators that are intelligently connected in machines and other physical objects. This paper aims to provide an insight into how the third wave of information technology i.e. Internet of Things (IoT) will interconnect the physical world using artificial intelligence. The paper will further discuss the building blocks of the IoT and the perspective areas where it can be implemented smartly.


2019 ◽  
pp. 4-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Thorns

This paper discusses the organisations involved in the development of application standards, European regulations and best practice guides, their scope of work and internal structures. It considers their respective visions for the requirements for future standardisation work and considers in more detail those areas where these overlap, namely human centric or integrative lighting, connectivity and the Internet of Things, inclusivity and sustainability.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
S. M. Doguchaeva

The era of digital transformation provides the opportunity for leading companies to change priorities - to begin to take care of the support environment using innovative technologies and become a leading creative platform open for innovation. The successful development of the digital world, the blockchain technology, the Internet of things – the mechanism which will change the financial world. 


Author(s):  
Mikael Wiberg

Computing is increasingly intertwined with our physical world. From smart watches to connected cars, to the Internet of Things and 3D-printing, the trend towards combining digital and analogue materials in design is no longer an exception, but a hallmark for where interaction design is going in general. Computational processing increasingly involves physical materials, computing is increasingly manifested and expressed in physical form, and interaction with these new forms of computing is increasingly mediated via physical materials. Interaction Design is therefore increasingly a material concern. – Welcome to a book on the materiality of interaction, welcome to a book on material-centered interaction design! In this introduction to this book, “The Materiality of Interaction – Notes on the Materials of Interaction Design”, I describe the contemporary trend in interaction design towards material interactions, I describe how interaction design is increasingly about materials, and I propose “Material-centered interaction design” as a method for working with materials in interaction design projects.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kouah Sofia ◽  
Kitouni Ilham

Nowadays, the Internet of things (IoT) is becoming a promising technology which revolutionizes and simplifies our daily life style. It allows interaction and cooperation between a large variety of pervasive objects over wireless and wired connections, in order to achieve specific goals. Moreover, it provides a concise integration of physical world into computer systems through network infrastructure. This paper provides an agent-based architecture for developing IoT systems. The proposed architecture is multi-layer and generic. It encompasses four layers: Physical Component Management, Local Management -Coordination, Global Management-Coordination and Specialized Operative Management Layers. The first one can be seen as a smart layer that ensures connection and communication between things and the system. The second one constitutes the intelligent core of the system which acts locally to ensure coordination and further internal functioning. The third layer ensures coordination between the local system and the externals ones. The last layer supports additional behaviors which are domain dependent. The architecture is illustrated by an IoT system diagnosis.


2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 669-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Mitton ◽  
David Simplot-Ryl

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Choudhary

The Internet of Things (IoT) enables the integration of data from virtual and physical worlds. It involves smart objects that can understand and react to their environment in a variety of industrial, commercial and household settings. As the IoT expands the number of connected devices, there is the potential to allow cyber-attackers into the physical world in which we live, as they seize on security holes in these new systems. New security issues arise through the heterogeneity  of  IoT  applications and devices and their large-scale deployment.


2019 ◽  
pp. 331-340
Author(s):  
Todorka Glushkova ◽  
Stanimir Stoyanov ◽  
Asya Stoyanova-Doycheva ◽  
Vanya Ivanova ◽  
Lyubka Doukovska

The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) is closely related to the concepts of Cyber-Physical System (CPS) and Cyber-Physical-Social System (CPSS). A key feature of these technologies is the integration of the virtual and physical world. In this paper, an environment for ambient-oriented modeling called AmbiNet is presented. The environment AmbiNet is implemented as a component of the reference architecture known as Virtual Physical Space (ViPS) that can be adapted for CPSS applications in various domains, for example a smart city, a personal touristic guide, or education. The need for virtualization of things from the physical world in a formal way is also considered. In the paper, the usability of the environment is demonstrated by modeling of services delivered to tourists in an intelligent city. The architecture of ViPS is also briefly described. Furthermore, the virtualization and modeling of spatial aspects through the AmbiNet formalism is demonstrated by an example.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Haasin Farooq ◽  
Muhammad Zain ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Khalid ◽  
Saima Zafar

The Internet of Things (IoT) has dominated the digital world by enabling thousands of physical devices to communicate with each other and share useful data over the Internet. With use cases spanning every sphere of modern life, the IoT is all set to revolutionize the traveling sector by extending services associated with safety, security, surveillance, tracking, comfort, and a lot more. This paper presents the design and implementation of a prototype Easy-Weigh-Out, based on the principles of the IoT which enables a user to run Android-based mobile application and view the weight of luggage and track its location without any contact with it. The hardware of the system is built around Arduino UNO microcontroller which interfaces with a load cell (20 kg) via A/D converter and a NEO-6M Global Positioning System (GPS) module for tracking of the bag. The system uploads data to a Cloud server using ESP8266 Wi-Fi module. Our results show the real-time weight and tracking of the bag at a click of a button as well as long-term data logging.


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