A survey of the current state of lightweight cryptography for the Internet of things

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanican Julian Okello ◽  
Qingling Liu ◽  
Faizan Ali Siddiqui ◽  
Chaozhu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Lightweight Cryptography ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Review of the Current State and Future Development in Standardising Artificial Lighting

2019 ◽  
pp. 4-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Thorns
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Artificial Lighting ◽  
Current State ◽  
Internal Structures ◽  
European Regulations ◽  
The Internet Of Things

This paper discusses the organisations involved in the development of application standards, European regulations and best practice guides, their scope of work and internal structures. It considers their respective visions for the requirements for future standardisation work and considers in more detail those areas where these overlap, namely human centric or integrative lighting, connectivity and the Internet of Things, inclusivity and sustainability.

Encryption Principles and Techniques for the Internet of Things

2019 ◽  
pp. 42-66
Author(s):  
Kundankumar Rameshwar Saraf ◽  
Malathi P. Jesudason
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Embedded System ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Block Size ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Lightweight Cryptography ◽  
Execution Speed ◽  
Security Algorithm ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

This chapter explores the encryption techniques used for the internet of things (IoT). The security algorithm used for IoT should follow many constraints of an embedded system. Hence, lightweight cryptography is an optimum security solution for IoT devices. This chapter mainly describes the need for security in IoT, the concept of lightweight cryptography, and various cryptographic algorithms along with their shortcomings given IoT. This chapter also describes the principle of operation of all the above algorithms along with their security analysis. Moreover, based on the algorithm size (i.e., the required number of gate equivalent, block size, key size, throughput, and execution speed of the algorithm), the chapter reports the comparative analysis of their performance. The chapter discusses the merits and demerits of these algorithms along with their use in the IoT system.

scholarly journals AR Enabled IoT for a Smart and Interactive Environment: A Survey and Future Directions

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (19) ◽  
pp. 4330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jo ◽  
Kim
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Wireless Networking ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Current State ◽  
Interactive Environment ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Intuitive Manner

Accompanying the advent of wireless networking and the Internet of Things (IoT), traditional augmented reality (AR) systems to visualize virtual 3D models of the real world are evolving into smart and interactive AR related to the context of things for physical objects. We propose the integration of AR and IoT in a complementary way, making AR scalable to cover objects everywhere with an acceptable level of performance and interacting with IoT in a more intuitive manner. We identify three key components for realizing such a synergistic integration: (1) distributed and object-centric data management (including for AR services); (2) IoT object-guided tracking; (3) seamless interaction and content interoperability. We survey the current state of these respective areas and herein discuss research on issues about realizing a future smart and interactive living environment.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE OF DIGITALIZATION OF DOMESTIC INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Valeria Yurievna Anisimova ◽  
Elena Evgenievna Gredasova
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Industrie 4.0 ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Single Chain ◽  
Domestic Industry ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Current State ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The article analyzes problems in the market of defense and investment engineering products by Russian enterprises. Factors that influence the optimal structure of the production process as a single chain of interaction were studied. Economic business effects of digitalization, advantages and disadvantages were considered. The main expected benefit of digitalization and introduction of the Internet of Things is that the leading global manufacturers of engineering products are still in the initial stage of transition to the creation of Industrie 4.0 products, which will allow them to take the lead in the emerging market of the engineering generation.

scholarly journals Lightweight Cryptography Algorithms for IOT Devices

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VI) ◽  
pp. 1678-1683
Author(s):  
Vasireddy Vennela
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Advanced Encryption Standard ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Symmetric Encryption ◽  
Lightweight Cryptography ◽  
Limited Energy ◽  
Sophisticated Method ◽  
Computationally Expensive ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Lightweight cryptography is a new concept for securing data more effectively while using fewer resources and providing greater throughput, conservatism, and low battery consumption. Every fraction second, the Internet of Things (IoT), which connects billions of objects, generates massive amounts of data. As the number of devices grows, so does the amount of data generated, and the security of that data becomes a concern. In IoT architecture, gadgets are essentially smaller and low-powered. Because of their complexity, traditional encryption methods are computationally expensive and take many rounds to encrypt, basically wasting the limited energy of IoT devices. However, a less sophisticated method may jeopardise the intended fidelity. There are various lightweight cryptography techniques available, and we choose one of the symmetric encryption techniques known as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). The speed of this algorithm is six times that of triple DES.

scholarly journals Internet of Things: Surveys for Measuring Human Activities from Everywhere

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 2474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amine Rghioui ◽  
Abdelmajid Oumnad
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Current State ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The internet of things (IoT), also called internet of all, is a new paradigm that combines several technologies such as computers, the internet, sensors network, radio frequency identification (RFID), communication technology and embedded systems to form a system that links the real worlds with digital worlds. With an increase in the deployment of smart objects, the internet of things should have a significant impact on human life in the near future. To understand the development of the IoT, this paper reviews the current research of the IoT, key technologies, the main applications of the IoT in various fields, and identifies research challenges. A main contribution of this review article is that it summarizes the current state of the IoT technology in several areas, and also the applications of IoT that cause side effects on our environment for monitoring and evaluation of the impact of human activity on the environment around us, and also provided an overview of some of the main challenges and application of IoT. This article presents not only the problems and challenges of IoT, but also solutions that help overcome some of the problems and challenges.

scholarly journals A Survey Paper: Implementation of the Internet of Things in Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-50
Author(s):  
Andi Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Wireless Devices ◽  
Industrial Systems ◽  
Technology Application ◽  
Survey Paper ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The use of the Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely developed in various fields of technology application. Using IoT can make it easier to build robust industrial systems and applications and provide visualization for the safety of industrial employees by taking advantage of the increasing number of radio frequencies, wireless devices, mobile devices and sensors. In understanding the development of IoT in the industry, the paper reviews the latest IoT research, a survey that compares the use of IoT from several existing papers, the main applications of IoT in the industry, and identifies trends and research challenges. The main contribution of this survey paper is to systematically summarize the current state of IoT in the industry.

scholarly journals Fazenda inteligente: desenvolvimento de um gêmeo digital para um sistema de irrigação

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
R. G. Alves
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Discrete Events ◽  
Digital Twin ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Internet Of Things

World agriculture faces the challenge of increasing its agricultural production by 50% from 2012 to 2050, while reducing water consumption as agriculture accounts for 69% of all fresh water used on the planet. Given this scenario, the use of technologies such as the Internet of Things, Big Data, cyber-physical systems, among others, in the agricultural environment is increasingly necessary to ensure an increase in productivity and a decrease in the consumption of natural resources, thus the concept of smart farm emerges. Within this context, a digital twin for an irrigation system was developed in this work using the simulation software for discrete events integrated within an Internet of Things platform. The digital twin allows an exchange of information between the physical world and the digital world automatically, enabling the farmer to assess the current state of his irrigation system, validate the behavior of the given irrigation recommendation and execute this validated irrigation recommendation. The communication between the various components of the Internet of Things platform and the software was applied to evaluate only the digital part of the digital twin. In this way, it is possible to evaluate the correct functioning of the platform and the irrigation system through the digital model before implanting the platform and the system in the field. It is estimated that after the implantation of the platform and the system in the field it would still be possible to monitor its behavior over time, thus allowing a digital twin for an irrigation system to be functional during an entire harvest

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