Comparison of Laboratory Wheel-Tracking Test Results with Wes Track Performance

1999 ◽  
Vol 1681 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Christopher Williams ◽  
Brian D. Prowell
2013 ◽  
Vol 668 ◽  
pp. 292-296
Author(s):  
Ya Li Ye ◽  
Chuan Yi Zhuang ◽  
Jia Bo Hu

With the early asphalt pavements have been into the stage of medium maintenance or overhaul, recycling is a very important way for waste asphalt mixtures. A sample was taken in the expressway from Huhhot to Baotou, and the waste mixtures were extracted from field and sieved; so that the new aggregates can be determined and mix design was carried. With the aid of the penetration, the softening point and the viscosity in 135°C test, the quantity of the regenerant and the asphalt content were ascertained. Through the high temperature stable performance, the anti-low temperature performance, the water stability and the Hamburg wheel-tracking test, the appropriate gradation and the optimum asphalt content were determined. The test results showed that the pavement performance of the waste asphalt mixture was enhanced obviously with hot in-place recycling, and it has achieved technical parameters for old asphalt mixture.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Shafaghat Lonbar ◽  
Mahmoud Nazirizad

Pavement preservation is a quintessential system of treating pavements at the optimum time to maximize their useful life. One of the preventive maintenance treatment options is using microsurfacing system as the acceptable and economical solution. This study presents a laboratory investigation of aggregate type and adhesive materials and their relationship to microsurfacing pavement properties such as cohesion, wet track abrasion loss, excess asphalt and compaction. The method of this study relies on ISSA A143, using the Cohesion 30 min and 60 min, Wet track abrasion loss, Loaded-wheel excess asphalt and finally Loaded-wheel compaction. The verification of this method was achieved through measuring the various factors of specimens constructed in laboratory using two different aggregate sources as river and mountain aggregates and two binders as CSS-1h and CQS-1h. The results showed that mixes contain riverine aggregates showed more cohesion properties. Base on wet track test results mixes, mixes containing riverine type aggregate were more resistant to abrasion. In addition CQS-1h emulsion showed better adhesiveness against abrasion in both types of aggregates in asphalt mixes. With increased amount of emulsions in mixes, load wheel values increased as well. Loaded wheel compaction test results confirmed that river based aggregates are more susceptible to rutting failure. The results of wheel tracking test illustrated that CSS-1h emulsion applied in mixes had better resistance to rutting.


2010 ◽  
Vol 168-170 ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
She Liang Wang ◽  
Xi Yu Zhu ◽  
Xian Tang

Different gradation types may have different particle contact behaviors for asphalt mixture, so that it holds diverse pavement performances. The particle contact theory explains the particle contact behaviors law during movement. A particle contact behaviors model was established, which is easy to describe and apply on the spot. A line contact stiffness model was used to simulate particle contact behaviors for gradation types of CA0.2, CA0.4, CA0.6 and CA0.8 when particle of asphalt mixture is moving with dead weight. Their pavement performances were verified with Marshall test, wheel tracking test, gyratory compacting test and the index of potential energy test under optimum asphalt content. Test results show that their service performance is identical to simulation result of particle contact during movement with dead weight. With the help of the research, it can supply some theoretical and applicative bases for an optimum mixture gradation design and indoor gradation simulating design for asphalt mixture.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 3793
Author(s):  
Mukul Rathore ◽  
Viktors Haritonovs ◽  
Martins Zaumanis

Reclaimed asphalt (RA) and Warm mix asphalt (WMA) are two widely used environmentally friendly mixtures in the paving industry. This study compares the laboratory performance of conventional hot mix asphalt (HMA) with virgin WMA, and WMA containing 60% RA content, using thermal stress restrained specimen test, wheel tracking test, and indirect tensile strength test. Based on test results, a reduction of 15 °C in mixing temperature was achieved for WMA mixtures compared to HMA using the given chemical additive. The virgin WMA mixture showed superior cracking resistance but lower rutting resistance than HMA, and incorporation of RA material without any further modification in the binder, deteriorated both cracking and rutting performance of WMA. It was also shown that laboratory short-term aging can significantly affect the performance of the mixtures.


Author(s):  
Fan Yin ◽  
Chen Chen ◽  
Randy West ◽  
Amy Epps Martin ◽  
Edith Arambula-Mercado

The Hamburg wheel-tracking test (HWTT) is commonly used to evaluate the rutting resistance and moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixtures. Over the years, different test parameters have been proposed, including the traditional ones specified in AASHTO T 324 and several alternatives developed by asphalt researchers. This study was undertaken to refine the HWTT method toward enhancing its implementation as part of balanced mix design specifications for asphalt mixtures. A HWTT database was developed including test results of over 70 mixtures with a wide range of mixture components and production parameters. Data analyses were conducted to examine the relationships among various HWTT parameters, determine their correlations to field performance data, and estimate the within-laboratory repeatability of the test results. Two alternative rutting parameters, rutting resistance index ( RRI) and corrected rut depth ( CRD), were found to be advantageous over the traditional parameters of total rut depth ( TRD) and creep slope ( CS). RRI allows for direct comparison of results with different termination points, and CRD isolates the rut depth resulting from permanent deformation from that caused by stripping. Among all the rutting parameters, RRI had the best correlation to field rut depth, followed by CS, CRD, and TRD. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was conducted to determine the correspondence between HWTT results and pavement field performance related to moisture susceptibility. The analysis identified 9,000 passes as the best criterion for stripping inflection point and 2,000 passes for the alternative moisture susceptibility parameter, stripping number. Finally, the within-laboratory repeatability of HWTT rut depth measurements was determined.


2003 ◽  
Vol 1832 (1) ◽  
pp. 182-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
André de Fortier Smit ◽  
Fred Hugo ◽  
Dale Rand ◽  
Buzz Powell

One-third-scale model mobile load simulator (MMLS3) testing was conducted at the National Center for Asphalt Technology test track. Dry and wet-heated MMLS3 tests were done on five sections. The rutting performances of the sections under MMLS3 trafficking were compared with that under full-scale truck trafficking (truck test sections). A synthesis of the research included evaluation of results from laboratory tests done on cores taken from the MMLS3 test sections within and outside trafficked wheelpaths. Tests on the cores included wet and dry Hamburg wheel tracking, Superpave® shear tester frequency sweep, and semicircular bending (SCB) strength testing. Investigations included the evaluation of full-scale rutting data, laboratory wheel-tracking test results, and climatic data monitored on the track during full-scale truck trafficking. The project validated the rut prediction approach developed to compare MMLS3 and full-scale rutting performance and indicated that the MMLS3 may be used to estimate full-scale rutting at the track under specific conditions. Distress due to wet trafficking was also quantified as reduction in tensile strength as measured by the SCB. Conclusions were drawn and recommendations made for MMLS3 as well as continued full-scale testing at the track. Comparative full-scale rutting performance of the track sections evaluated may be quantified and ranked by the MMLS3 performance of these sections.


2017 ◽  
Vol 67 (328) ◽  
pp. 138 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Pérez-Fortes ◽  
M. J. Varas-Muriel ◽  
P. Castiñeiras

The asphalt surface layer is the most exposed to weather and traffic conditions on roads, especially those subjected to winter maintenance. Therefore, a deep knowledge of the mechanisms which can damage this layer is necessary to improve its design, construction and long-term use. With this purpose, two types of asphalt mixtures used on roads from NW Spain were subjected to durability tests (freezing-thaw and thermal-stress) with a saturated NaCl solution. After the durability tests, a wheel tracking test was performed on the samples, and the resultant material was analyzed by optical polarized light and fluorescence microscopy. This analysis showed that the binder-aggregate low adhesion was the main responsible of the asphalt mixture damage. This damage was concentrated in the aggregates because the binder acted as an impermeable wall. Consequently, the NaCl solution penetrated and degraded the aggregates quickly and strongly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 309 ◽  
pp. 125161
Author(s):  
Wenchang Liu ◽  
Hongwei Lin ◽  
Hongyu Guo ◽  
Hongchao Zhang ◽  
Shuguang Zhang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Biswajit K. Bairgi ◽  
A.S.M. Asifur Rahman ◽  
Rafiqul A. Tarefder ◽  
Matias M. Mendez Larrain

Warm-mix asphalt (WMA) technologies allow binder softening for compaction benefits. Lower production temperature also causes reduced short-term aging in WMA. Considering the long-term implication of the reduced aging and binder softening, WMA is being questioned about its rutting characteristics. As such, this study evaluates different WMA technologies for rutting characteristics in comparison to traditional hot-mix asphalt (HMA) through laboratory and field investigation. The study utilized the long-term pavement performance (LTPP) project in the state of New Mexico called Specific Pavement Study-10 (SPS-10), which was designed to evaluate the WMA performances. The LTPP SPS-10 section includes: (i) control HMA, (ii) foaming, (iii) Evotherm, (iv) Cecabase 1, and (v) Cecabase 2 mixtures. Cecabase 2 mixture consists of a polymer-modified binder (PG 70-28+), whereas other mixtures consist of PG 70-28 binder. The aggregate type, properties, and gradations are the same in all the sections. Laboratory evaluation of rutting was conducted through the Hamburg wheel tracking test. Long-term field rutting was evaluated through Mandli’s pavement profile scanner, a laser-based distress evaluation technology. The study found that WMA with foaming, Evotherm, or Cecabase shows slightly higher rutting compared with the control HMA; however, all the sections satisfied laboratory and field rutting criteria. The use of a polymer-modified binder in WMA significantly improves the rutting characteristics.


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