Fine Filament Formation Behavior of Polymethylpentene and Polypropylene near Spinneret in Melt Blowing Process

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ruamsuk ◽  
W. Takarada ◽  
T. Kikutani
2013 ◽  
Vol 51 (11) ◽  
pp. 807-812
Author(s):  
EunHye Jung ◽  
Bong-Yong Jeong
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Bhanu Sood ◽  
Michael Pecht

Abstract Failures in printed circuit boards account for a significant percentage of field returns in electronic products and systems. Conductive filament formation is an electrochemical process that requires the transport of a metal through or across a nonmetallic medium under the influence of an applied electric field. With the advent of lead-free initiatives, boards are being exposed to higher temperatures during lead-free solder processing. This can weaken the glass-fiber bonding, thus enhancing conductive filament formation. The effect of the inclusion of halogen-free flame retardants on conductive filament formation in printed circuit boards is also not completely understood. Previous studies, along with analysis and examinations conducted on printed circuit boards with failure sites that were due to conductive filament formation, have shown that the conductive path is typically formed along the delaminated fiber glass and epoxy resin interfaces. This paper is a result of a year-long study on the effects of reflow temperatures, halogen-free flame retardants, glass reinforcement weave style, and conductor spacing on times to failure due to conductive filament formation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Xingxing Xiong ◽  
Shengyu Zhang ◽  
Nan Fu ◽  
Hong Lei ◽  
Winston Duo Wu ◽  
...  

Abstract Fish oil was encapsulated with whey protein isolate (WPI) as wall material using a Micro-Fluidic Jet Spray Dryer. The effects of core/wall material ratio, drying temperature and total solids content on the properties of microcapsules were studied. Low core/wall material ratios at 1:5 and 1:3 resulted in high encapsulation efficiency (EE) and excellent oxidative stability of microparticles during storage. Reducing the inlet temperature from 160 to 110 °C remarkably decreased EE from around 99 to 64.8%, associated with substantial increases in peroxide value during storage. The total solids content mainly altered the morphology of microcapsules, showing little influence on EE and oxidative stability. We proposed that the different drying conditions impacted on particle formation behavior during spray drying, which could be a crucial factor responsible for the differences in the quality attributes of microparticles. A low core/wall material ratio and high drying temperature facilitated the formation of a rigid protein skin at droplet surface during drying, whereas a high solids fraction in the droplets could limit possible droplet shrinkage. These factors contributed positively to the encapsulation of the lipophilic core material.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoping Xu ◽  
Kai Ni ◽  
Yafeng He ◽  
Jianke Ren ◽  
Chongkui Sun ◽  
...  

AbstractThe Immunodeficiency Centromeric Instability Facial Anomalies (ICF) 4 syndrome is caused by mutations in LSH/HELLS, a chromatin remodeler promoting incorporation of histone variant macroH2A. Here, we demonstrate that LSH depletion results in degradation of nascent DNA at stalled replication forks and the generation of genomic instability. The protection of stalled forks is mediated by macroH2A, whose knockdown mimics LSH depletion and whose overexpression rescues nascent DNA degradation. LSH or macroH2A deficiency leads to an impairment of RAD51 loading, a factor that prevents MRE11 and EXO1 mediated nascent DNA degradation. The defect in RAD51 loading is linked to a disbalance of BRCA1 and 53BP1 accumulation at stalled forks. This is associated with perturbed histone modifications, including abnormal H4K20 methylation that is critical for BRCA1 enrichment and 53BP1 exclusion. Altogether, our results illuminate the mechanism underlying a human syndrome and reveal a critical role of LSH mediated chromatin remodeling in genomic stability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 111111
Author(s):  
Turki Alsuwian ◽  
Farhana Kousar ◽  
Umbreen Rasheed ◽  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Fayyaz Hussain ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingrui Xu ◽  
Minhao Li ◽  
Feng Wang ◽  
Steven G. Johnson ◽  
Yoel Fink ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 1018-1022 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. A. Korolkova ◽  
A. A. Solov’ev

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