The PVP/VI Copolymer Dye Transfer Inhibition Agent During the Washing of the Polyester Fabric

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco J. Carrión-Fité
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monissa Paderes ◽  
Deepak Ahirwal ◽  
Susana Fernández Prieto

AbstractPolymers can be tailored to provide different benefits in Fabric & Home Care formulations depending on the monomers and modifications used, such as avoiding dye transfer inhibition in the wash, modifying the surface of tiles or increasing the viscosity and providing suspension properties to consumer products. Specifically, the rheology modification properties of synthetic and natural polymers are discussed in this chapter. The choice of a polymeric rheology modifier will depend on the formulation ingredients (charges, functional groups), the type and the amount of surfactants, the pH and the desired rheology modification. Natural polymeric rheology modifiers have been traditionally used in the food industry, being xanthan gum one of the most well-known ones. On the contrary, synthetic rheology modifiers are preferably used in paints & coats, textile printing and cleaning products.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingqi Guo ◽  
Li Jiang ◽  
Qingbo Yang ◽  
Chang Sun ◽  
Jianli Liu ◽  
...  

AbstractIn order to prevent light-colored clothes from being stained by dyes released from dark clothes during the washing process, some new-type washing machines have developed the dye transfer inhibition washing program. However, there is no certified reference materials for the test of dye transfer inhibition function. To this end, cotton fabric and reactive dyes are used as experimental materials to prepare standardized samples to evaluate the dye transfer inhibition function of washing machines. Firstly, the single factor analysis method is used to analyze the significance of the dyeing parameters including dye dosage, dyeing temperature, sodium sulfate dosage and sodium carbonate dosage. Secondly, a 4-factor 5-level experimental design and theoretical prediction of the best dyeing parameters are successively carried out through central composite design and response surface method. Two evaluation indicators, the dye release amount of the standardized sample of dyed fabric and the color difference value of the standardized sample of white fabric after washing, are proposed as the response values for response surface analysis to search the optimal dying parameters in theory. The optimal dyeing parameters obtained through response surface analysis are that the dosage of dye is 5.63% (owf), the dyeing temperature is 60 °C, the dosage of sodium sulfate is 93.60 g/L, and the dosage of sodium carbonate is 15 g/L. Experimental results indicate that the standardized samples prepared with optimal dyeing parameters can effectively distinguish the dye transfer inhibition function of washing machines.


Author(s):  
Md. Koushic Uddin ◽  
Sonia Hossain ◽  
Umma Habiba ◽  
Md Nafiur Rahman ◽  
Rayhan Mahmud

Dispersing agents play important roles in polyester dyeing with disperse dyes. The purpose of this work is to determine the influence of dispersing agents on the adsorption and desorption rate of polyester dyeing with CI Disperse Blue 284. Polyester fabric was dyed at HTHP method using two types of dispersing agents at different concentrations. The performances studied were the changes in dye transfer rate, K/S values of the dyed samples and dye bath concentration. The rate of adsorption and desorption of disperse dyes were affected significantly not only by the type but also the concentration of dispersing agents.


2001 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Hazenkamp ◽  
F. Bachmann ◽  
J. J. Dannacher ◽  
G. Schlingloff

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 155892502094116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingqi Guo ◽  
Yun He ◽  
Li Jiang ◽  
Qingbo Yang ◽  
Jianli Liu ◽  
...  

At present, many well-known brands of washing machines in the market are equipped with dye transfer inhibition washing procedures. However, there is no standardized sample available for the evaluation of the dye transfer inhibition washing procedure, and there is no comparability and access standard of the high-quality washing machine with the related functions. In this article, the certified reference materials for the evaluation of the dye transfer inhibition function will be prepared, which consist of certified reference material of white cotton fabric and that of dyed cotton fabric. The certified reference material of white fabric is made of bleached plain fabric, and that of dyed fabric is made with different reactive red dyes and dyeing processes. The size and manufacturing process of the whole set of standardized samples for the evaluation of dye transfer inhibition are selected and determined through experiments. The preparation of the standardized sample for the evaluation of dye transfer inhibition will improve the research and design of the functional washing procedure, which can better solve the pain point when dark and light clothes are washed together.


2020 ◽  
Vol 138 (1) ◽  
pp. 49632
Author(s):  
Saskia J. Boardman ◽  
Adam S. Hayward ◽  
Neil J. Lant ◽  
Renae D. Fossum ◽  
Paul D. Thornton

1997 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. 289-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miyuki Morita ◽  
Emiko Komatsu ◽  
Tamio Kamidate ◽  
Hiroto Watanabe

Author(s):  
John R. Porter

New ceramic fibers, currently in various stages of commercial development, have been consolidated in intermetallic matrices such as γ-TiAl and FeAl. Fiber types include SiC, TiB2 and polycrystalline and single crystal Al2O3. This work required the development of techniques to characterize the thermochemical stability of these fibers in different matrices.SEM/EDS elemental mapping was used for this work. To obtain qualitative compositional/spatial information, the best realistically achievable counting statistics were required. We established that 128 × 128 maps, acquired with a 20 KeV accelerating voltage, 3 sec. live time per pixel (total mapping time, 18 h) and with beam current adjusted to give 30% dead time, provided adequate image quality at a magnification of 800X. The maps were acquired, with backgrounds subtracted, using a Noran TN 5500 EDS system. The images and maps were transferred to a Macintosh and converted into TIFF files using either TIFF Maker, or TNtolMAGE, a Microsoft QuickBASIC program developed at the Science Center. From TIFF files, images and maps were opened in either NIH Image or Adobe Photoshop for processing and analysis and printed from Microsoft Powerpoint on a Kodak XL7700 dye transfer image printer.


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