scholarly journals Polymers for dye transfer inhibition in laundry applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 138 (1) ◽  
pp. 49632
Author(s):  
Saskia J. Boardman ◽  
Adam S. Hayward ◽  
Neil J. Lant ◽  
Renae D. Fossum ◽  
Paul D. Thornton
Keyword(s):  
Dye Transfer ◽  
Transfer Inhibition

Natural and synthetic polymers in fabric and home care applications

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monissa Paderes ◽  
Deepak Ahirwal ◽  
Susana Fernández Prieto
Keyword(s):  
Home Care ◽  
Xanthan Gum ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Consumer Products ◽  
Dye Transfer ◽  
Natural Polymers ◽  
Textile Printing ◽  
Synthetic And Natural Polymers ◽  
Transfer Inhibition ◽  
Rheology Modifier

AbstractPolymers can be tailored to provide different benefits in Fabric & Home Care formulations depending on the monomers and modifications used, such as avoiding dye transfer inhibition in the wash, modifying the surface of tiles or increasing the viscosity and providing suspension properties to consumer products. Specifically, the rheology modification properties of synthetic and natural polymers are discussed in this chapter. The choice of a polymeric rheology modifier will depend on the formulation ingredients (charges, functional groups), the type and the amount of surfactants, the pH and the desired rheology modification. Natural polymeric rheology modifiers have been traditionally used in the food industry, being xanthan gum one of the most well-known ones. On the contrary, synthetic rheology modifiers are preferably used in paints & coats, textile printing and cleaning products.

scholarly journals Optimization of dyeing parameters of cotton standardized samples for laundry test of dye transfer inhibition program

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingqi Guo ◽  
Li Jiang ◽  
Qingbo Yang ◽  
Chang Sun ◽  
Jianli Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Response Surface ◽  
Surface Analysis ◽  
Sodium Carbonate ◽  
Sodium Sulfate ◽  
Response Surface Analysis ◽  
Dye Transfer ◽  
Washing Machines ◽  
Washing Process ◽  
Dyeing Parameters ◽  
Transfer Inhibition

AbstractIn order to prevent light-colored clothes from being stained by dyes released from dark clothes during the washing process, some new-type washing machines have developed the dye transfer inhibition washing program. However, there is no certified reference materials for the test of dye transfer inhibition function. To this end, cotton fabric and reactive dyes are used as experimental materials to prepare standardized samples to evaluate the dye transfer inhibition function of washing machines. Firstly, the single factor analysis method is used to analyze the significance of the dyeing parameters including dye dosage, dyeing temperature, sodium sulfate dosage and sodium carbonate dosage. Secondly, a 4-factor 5-level experimental design and theoretical prediction of the best dyeing parameters are successively carried out through central composite design and response surface method. Two evaluation indicators, the dye release amount of the standardized sample of dyed fabric and the color difference value of the standardized sample of white fabric after washing, are proposed as the response values for response surface analysis to search the optimal dying parameters in theory. The optimal dyeing parameters obtained through response surface analysis are that the dosage of dye is 5.63% (owf), the dyeing temperature is 60 °C, the dosage of sodium sulfate is 93.60 g/L, and the dosage of sodium carbonate is 15 g/L. Experimental results indicate that the standardized samples prepared with optimal dyeing parameters can effectively distinguish the dye transfer inhibition function of washing machines.

Kinetic aspects of dye-transfer inhibition by catalytic oxidation

2001 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Hazenkamp ◽  
F. Bachmann ◽  
J. J. Dannacher ◽  
G. Schlingloff
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Oxidation ◽  
Dye Transfer ◽  
Transfer Inhibition

scholarly journals Preparation of certified reference materials for cotton fabric’s dye transfer inhibition performance test of household washing machines

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 155892502094116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingqi Guo ◽  
Yun He ◽  
Li Jiang ◽  
Qingbo Yang ◽  
Jianli Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reference Material ◽  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Reference Materials ◽  
Certified Reference Material ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Certified Reference Materials ◽  
Dye Transfer ◽  
Washing Machines ◽  
Dyed Fabric ◽  
Transfer Inhibition

At present, many well-known brands of washing machines in the market are equipped with dye transfer inhibition washing procedures. However, there is no standardized sample available for the evaluation of the dye transfer inhibition washing procedure, and there is no comparability and access standard of the high-quality washing machine with the related functions. In this article, the certified reference materials for the evaluation of the dye transfer inhibition function will be prepared, which consist of certified reference material of white cotton fabric and that of dyed cotton fabric. The certified reference material of white fabric is made of bleached plain fabric, and that of dyed fabric is made with different reactive red dyes and dyeing processes. The size and manufacturing process of the whole set of standardized samples for the evaluation of dye transfer inhibition are selected and determined through experiments. The preparation of the standardized sample for the evaluation of dye transfer inhibition will improve the research and design of the functional washing procedure, which can better solve the pain point when dark and light clothes are washed together.

scholarly journals Dye-Transfer Inhibition of Orange II with Peroxidase-Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching System.

1997 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. 289-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miyuki Morita ◽  
Emiko Komatsu ◽  
Tamio Kamidate ◽  
Hiroto Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Orange Ii ◽  
Dye Transfer ◽  
Peroxide Bleaching ◽  
Transfer Inhibition

Use of EDS mapping to characterize thermochemical stability of fibers in intermetallic matrix composites

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-161
Author(s):  
John R. Porter
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Information ◽  
Beam Current ◽  
Fiber Types ◽  
Ceramic Fibers ◽  
Dye Transfer ◽  
Science Center ◽  
Commercial Development ◽  
Nih Image ◽  
Intermetallic Matrix Composites ◽  
Thermochemical Stability

New ceramic fibers, currently in various stages of commercial development, have been consolidated in intermetallic matrices such as γ-TiAl and FeAl. Fiber types include SiC, TiB2 and polycrystalline and single crystal Al2O3. This work required the development of techniques to characterize the thermochemical stability of these fibers in different matrices.SEM/EDS elemental mapping was used for this work. To obtain qualitative compositional/spatial information, the best realistically achievable counting statistics were required. We established that 128 × 128 maps, acquired with a 20 KeV accelerating voltage, 3 sec. live time per pixel (total mapping time, 18 h) and with beam current adjusted to give 30% dead time, provided adequate image quality at a magnification of 800X. The maps were acquired, with backgrounds subtracted, using a Noran TN 5500 EDS system. The images and maps were transferred to a Macintosh and converted into TIFF files using either TIFF Maker, or TNtolMAGE, a Microsoft QuickBASIC program developed at the Science Center. From TIFF files, images and maps were opened in either NIH Image or Adobe Photoshop for processing and analysis and printed from Microsoft Powerpoint on a Kodak XL7700 dye transfer image printer.

Gap junction expression and cell proliferation in differentiating cultures of Cx43 KO mouse hepatocytes

2001 ◽  
Vol 281 (4) ◽  
pp. G1004-G1013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Kojima ◽  
Alfredo Fort ◽  
Mingyuan Tao ◽  
Masao Yamamoto ◽  
David C. Spray
Keyword(s):  
Lucifer Yellow ◽  
Primary Cultures ◽  
Mrna Levels ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Dye Transfer ◽  
Gap Junctional Communication ◽  
Junctional Communication ◽  
Junctional Conductance ◽  
Mouse Hepatocytes

Primary cultures of adult mouse hepatocytes are shown here to reexpress differentiated hepatocyte features following treatment with 2% DMSO and 10−7 M glucagon. To examine the roles of gap junctional communication during hepatocyte growth and differentiation, we have compared treated and untreated hepatocytes from connexin (Cx)32-deficient [Cx32 knockout (KO)] and wild-type mice. In untreated cultures, DNA replication of Cx32 KO hepatocytes was markedly higher than of wild types. Although Cx26 mRNA levels remained high at all time points in wild-type and Cx32 KO hepatocytes, Cx32 mRNA and protein in wild-type hepatocytes underwent a marked decline, which recovered in 10-day treated cultures. Increased levels of Cx26 protein and junctional conductance were observed in Cx32 KO hepatocytes at 96 h in culture, a time when cell growth rate was high. Treatment with DMSO/glucagon highly reinduced Cx26 expression in Cx32 KO hepatocytes, and such treatment reinduced expression of both Cx32 and Cx26 expression in wild types. Dye transfer was not observed following Lucifer yellow injection into DMSO/glucagon-treated Cx32 KO hepatocytes, whereas the spread was extensive in wild types. Nevertheless, high junctional conductance values were observed in treated cells from both genotypes. These studies provide a method by which the differentiated phenotype can be obtained in cultured mouse hepatocytes and provide in vitro evidence that expression of gap junctions formed of Cx32 are involved in the regulation of growth of mouse hepatocytes.

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