scholarly journals Surface discharges on RF window dielectrics.

Shinku ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-300
Author(s):  
Yoshio SAITO ◽  
Shin'ichiro MICHIZONO ◽  
Shozo ANAMI ◽  
Akira KINBARA ◽  
Shin'ichi KOBAYASHI
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Merv Fingas

The visual appearance of oil spills at sea is often used as an indicator of spilled oil properties, state and slick thickness. These appearances and the oil properties that are associated with them are reviewed in this paper. The appearance of oil spills is an estimator of thickness of thin oil slicks, thinner than a rainbow sheen (<3 µm). Rainbow sheens have a strong physical explanation. Thicker oil slicks (e.g., >3 µm) are not correlated with a given oil appearance. At one time, the appearance of surface discharges from ships was thought to be correlated with discharge rate and vessel speed; however, this approach is now known to be incorrect. Oil on the sea can sometimes form water-in-oil emulsions, dependent on the properties of the oil, and these are often reddish in color. These can be detected visually, providing useful information on the state of the oil. Oil-in-water emulsions can be seen as a coffee-colored cloud below the water surface. Other information gleaned from the oil appearance includes coverage and distribution on the surface.


2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 802-806
Author(s):  
Woon-Ha Hwang ◽  
Young-Do Joo ◽  
Seung-Hwan Kim ◽  
Jae-Young Choi ◽  
Sung-Ju Noh ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 2031-2034
Author(s):  
肖永川 Xiao Yongchuan ◽  
巩克云 Gong Keyun ◽  
荣林艳 Rong Linyan

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