Republika Chorwacji: wyrok Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z 3 lipca 2020 r. dotyczący prawa do głosowania osób znajdujących się w izolacji w związku z zakażeniem lub podejrzeniem zakażenia koronawirusem SARS-CoV-2, sygn. U-VII-2980/2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 6(161) ◽  
pp. 217-222
Author(s):  
Marcin Rulka
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Parliamentary Elections ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Election Commission ◽  
Coronavirus Infections

The parliamentary elections in Croatia were ordered for 5 July 2020. However, as the election date approached, the number of coronavirus infections increased, prompting the authority responsible for overseeing the conduct of the elections, i.e., the State Election Commission of the Republic of Croatia, to issue appropriate voting guidelines. People in self-isolation had the opportunity to vote only if the registration activities were completed by 2 July 2020, as this guaranteed a visit from a member of the election commission to whom they could pass the vote, but completely excluded infected persons from the vote. On 1 July 2020, one of the Croatian non-governmental organizations, the GONG, submitted a request to the Constitutional Court (supported by the signatures of several dozen citizens) to examine the legality of the elections, arguing that the state authorities are obliged to give each voter the possibility to vote in the elections. The Constitutional Court stated that the state authorities are obliged to create the legal possibility of exercising the right to vote guaranteed by the constitution for all citizens who express such wish, including those who have been diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID 19) or any other infectious disease, and who, for this reason, remain in isolation.

Amendment of the Contravention Code or Defiance of the Constitution by the Exceptional Situations Commission?

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Iulian Rusanovschi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
Constitutional Review ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

On 17.03.2020, the Parliament declared a state of emergency on the entire territory of the Republic of Moldova for the period March 17 - May 15, 2020. By the same Decision, the Parliament delegated the Commission for Exceptional Situations with the right to implement a series of measures to overcome the epidemiological situation in the country. However, in the conditions of a functioning Parliament and despite the clear and exhaustive texts of the Constitution, the Commission for Exceptional Situations amended during the state of emergency the Contravention Code, which is an organic law. The amendments specifically concerned the procedure and terms for examining infringement cases brought in connection with non-compliance with the measures adopted by the Commission for Exceptional Situations and the Extraordinary Commission for Public Health. In the conditions in which an organic law can be modified only by the Parliament, it is obvious the unconstitutionality, at least partial, of the Disposition no. 4 of 24.03.2020 of the Commission for Exceptional Situations, but unfortunately, the Constitutional Court is not mandated with the right to submit to constitutional review the normative acts adopted by the Commission for Exceptional Situations. Under these conditions, the state is obliged to identify solutions in order not to allow an authority to adopt unconstitutional normative acts that cannot be subject to constitutional review.

scholarly journals PENGUATAN PENGATURAN HAK ANAK BERDASARKAN KONSTITUSI DAN PERBANDINGAN KONSTITUSI DIBERBAGAI NEGARA

AN-NISA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 372-383
Author(s):  
Ismail Aris
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Constitutional Protection ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

This article shows that the constitution or the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia can not be regarded as children's constitution which adopts the principles of child protection under the Convention on the Rights of the Child. It also shows that Indonesia is not serious about the theme of child protection discourse such as Ecuador, Egypt, Finland and South Africa in protecting, fulfilling and respecting and explicitly specifying the rights of children in its constitution. Based on the argument above, it is very urgent for Indonesia to do constitutionalism the rights of the child. Based on the principles that adopted by the convention on the right of the child as a solution as an effort to save and protect the rights of the child from negligence and neglect of the State to protect and fulfill the human rights and constitutional rights of the child. The effort of constitutionalism is also considered as a strengthening effort in the formation of legislation in the future as well as the basis or test stone of the Constitutional Court in handling the future judicial review of the Law which violates the norm on the protection of children's rights under the Constitution. In addition, it is urgent for constitutionalism and incorporates the idea of constitutional complaints in the Constitutional Court through the Constitution. Thus, as a basis for constitutional protection of the child if the State has neglect to protect the human rights and constitutional rights of the child by conducting constitutional complaint in the Constitutional Court, in order for the State to fulfill its constitutional obligations which have been regulated under the constitution.

scholarly journals Is a closed system of legal standing always safe for the environment. The Case of Armenia

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gor Movsisian
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Law ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Legal Standing ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
International Obligations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Made In

The objective of this note is to provide solutions to the problem of the legal standing of non-governmental organizations before the courts in the particular case of Armenia. These solutions are based on the progress that has been made in the study of environmental law, the provisions of the Constitution of Armenia, international obligations, and developments in case law. In particular, it is argued that non-governmental organizations in Armenia are formally endowed with the right to access justice on environmental matters in public interest litigations, even though this right is not recognized by the courts of the Republic of Armenia. To overcome this discrepancy the author of the article offers an interpretation of the legislation in order to sustain his position. By analysing some problems the author underlines the prominence of the developments in the Republic of Armenia and Europe that are little known to the lawmaking and law enforcing authorities or underestimated by them in the long term perspective.

scholarly journals Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Menjadi Objek Hak Angket Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 36/PUU-XV/2017 Dan Undang-Undang MD3)

SASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Paman Nurlette
Keyword(s):  
House Of Representatives ◽  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Two Sides ◽  
System Today

The style of building our constitutional legal system today is very varied, it has implications for the shifting functions and rights of the State organs including the State organs of the Republic of Indonesia House of Representatives. To understand the conception of the functions and rights of the organs of the Republic of Indonesia Representative Council (DPR RI), it is seen as two sides of a coin (two sides of one coin). The DPR RI's inquiry right is a supervision that must be carried out on policies implemented by the executive. The KPK is an organ that is within the executive family, because it carries out investigations, investigations and prosecutions of corruption cases, such as those carried out by the Prosecutors' Office and the Police. Thus if the KPK is referred to as part of the judiciary. The task of investigation, investigation and prosecution is the task of the executive, not the legislative and judiciary. In addition, the KPK has been an institution that uses the State budget, so it should be overseen by the DPR. if the DPR cannot exercise the right to question the KPK on the grounds of independence. The reason is, it is not right to refuse the right to question the KPK. With the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) in the main essence of the decision which positions the KPK in institutions that are in the realm of power, the executive for carrying out the task of investigation, investigation and prosecution in corruption, which is actually the same as the authority of the police and prosecutors. The KPK is a state institution that is within the executive power cluster, so the KPK can be the object of using the DPR's questionnaire right as the people's representative who carries out the supervisory function. But the use of the questionnaire right by the DPR cannot be applied in the case that the KPK is carrying out its investigative, investigative and prosecution tasks. This means that the KPK cannot be carried out while the KPK is carrying out its duties.

scholarly journals Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 20/PUU-XI/2013 Pada Penetapan Calon Legislatif Perempuan di Provinsi Jawa Teng

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 859
Author(s):  
Ani Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
General Election ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Political Empowerment ◽  
Constitutional Review ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Republic

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 20/PUU-XI/2013 adalah pengujian konstitusional terhadap Pasal 215 huruf (b) dan Penjelasan Pasal 56 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 tentang Pemilu. Putusan ini bermula dari permohonan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat yang bergerak dalam pemberdayaan politik perempuan. Dasar permohonan ini adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 yang dinilai masih diskriminatif terhadap perempuan yang mencalonkan diri. Mahkamah Konstitusi kemudian dalam putusannya mengabulkan permohonan para pemohon untuk seluruhnya karena pasal-pasal yang dimohonkan dinilai inkonstitusional dan bertentangan dengan Pasal 28H Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Dampak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 20/PUU-XI/2013 adalah jaminan kepastian hukum bagi tindakan khusus untuk meningkatkan jumlah keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen. Namun, secara empiris, putusan tersebut tidak berdampak positif di pemilu legislatif 2014-2019 dimana perbedaan jumlah keterwakilan yang masih terlampau jauh. Diperlukan instrumen hukum yang lebih tegas dan efektif untuk peningkatan jumlah keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen, yang dimana sasaran implementasinya haruslah kepada partai politik dan budaya masyarakat.Constitutional Court decision Number 20/PUU-XI/2013 is a constitutional review of article 215 letter (b) and elucidation of article 56 paragraph (2) of Law number 8 Year 2012 regarding General Election. The verdict stems from the applicationof non-governmental organizations engaged in women's political empowerment. The bases of this verdict was that the Law Number 8 of 2012 had established a corrupted and patriarchy loyalist–system. The Constitutional Court later decided ruled on plaintiff’s favor, for the reason, the articles were unconstitutional and contrary to article 28H the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia.The indirect impact of Constitutional Court verdictnumber 20/PUU-XI/2013 was a guarantee of legal certainty for affirmative action policy to increased women representation in parliament. Empirically, the verdict did not give a direct positive impact in the 2014 General Election where the difference of representation amount among this binary gender are too high. It is necessary that the legal instruments needs to be more forceful and effective to implements the policy, especially towards political party, to have a better access for women in exercising her ideas. Keywords: Polical Representation, Women, Legislative, Central Java Province.

scholarly journals Is a closed system of legal standing always safe for the environment. The Case of Armenia

10.17345/1289 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gor Movsisian
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Law ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Legal Standing ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
International Obligations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Made In

The objective of this note is to provide solutions to the problem of the legal standing of non-governmental organizations before the courts in the particular case of Armenia. These solutions are based on the progress that has been made in the study of environmental law, the provisions of the Constitution of Armenia, international obligations, and developments in case law. In particular, it is argued that non-governmental organizations in Armenia are formally endowed with the right to access justice on environmental matters in public interest litigations, even though this right is not recognized by the courts of the Republic of Armenia. To overcome this discrepancy the author of the article offers an interpretation of the legislation in order to sustain his position. By analysing some problems the author underlines the prominence of the developments in the Republic of Armenia and Europe that are little known to the lawmaking and law enforcing authorities or underestimated by them in the long term perspective.

scholarly journals IMPLIKASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TERKAIT PENGGUNAAN KTP DAN PASPOR DALAM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN DALAM KERANGKA MENJAMIN HAK MEMILIH DALAM PEMILU

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bagus Anwar Hidayatulloh
Keyword(s):  
Vice President ◽  
General Election ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
General Elections ◽  
Right To Vote ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Identity Cards ◽  
The Right ◽  
Election Commission

Abstrak Implikasi putusan mahkamah konstitusi terkait penggunaan KTP dan paspor dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden dalam kerangka menjamin hak memilih dalam pemilihan umum. Terkait dengan ini maka memunculkan permasalahan terkait implikasinya. Bagaimana implikasi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terkait penggunaan KTP dan Paspor dalam pemilihan umum. Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga pelaksana kekuasaan kehakiman yang salah satu kewenangannya adalah menguji Undang-Undang terhadap UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dalam rangka mewujudkan negara demokrasi yang berdasarkan hukum sebagaimana termaktub dalam Pasal 1 UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Hasilnya adalah implikasi langsung yang terdiri dari penerapan KTP dan Paspor sebagai ganti DPT, Memunculkan putusan yang bersifat self executing, mengesampingkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang, mengesampingkan keputusan dan peraturan KPU terkait aturan baru akibat putusan MK dan Implikasi tidak langsung yang terdiri dari Mengurangi terjadinya perselisihan hasil Pemilihan Umum Presiden, KPU bekerja ekstra. Tujuan ke depan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memberikan sumbangsih dalam dunia akademik terutama terkait tentang penjaminan hak asasi manusia terutama hak memilih dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian peraturan perundang-undangan yang sesuai dengan metode ilmu hukum. Kata Kunci: Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Pemilu, Kartu Tanda Penduduk Abstract The implications of the constitutional court's decision regarding the use of resident identity cards and passports in the election of president and vice president in the framework of guaranteeing the right to vote in general elections. Related to this, problems arise regarding their implications. What are the implications of either directly or indirectly the decision of the Constitutional Court regarding the use of Identity Cards and Passports in general elections. The Constitutional Court as the executing agency of judicial power whose authority is to examine the Law against the State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 in order to realize a democratic state based on law as stipulated in Article 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945. The result is implications directly consisting of the application of Identity Cards and Passports in lieu of the Permanent Voters List, Raising decisions that are self-executing, overriding Government Regulations Substituting the Law, overriding the decisions and regulations of the General Election Commission regarding new rules due to the Constitutional Court ruling and indirect implications consisting of Reducing the disputes over the results of the Presidential General Election, the Election Commission works extra. The future goal of this research is to know and contribute in the academic world, especially related to guaranteeing human rights, especially the right to vote in the presidential and vice presidential elections. This study uses the method of reviewing legislation in accordance with the method of law. Keywords: Decision of the Constitutional Court, Election, Identity Card

ՀՀ քրեակատարողական հիմնարկներում ոչ ֆորմալ կրթության կազմակերպման պրակտիկան

2021 ◽  
pp. 189-202
Author(s):  
Misha Tadevosyan
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Right ◽  
Data Generalization

The purpose of this article is to present the practice of non-formal educational programs implemented in the penitentiary institutions of the Republic of Armenia. In particular, to describe the development of educational and pedagogical activities in penitentiaries, presented non-formal education programs implemented by the state and non-governmental organizations, their diversity and scope of coverage. In the course of the research, a study was made of the main international norms related to the realization of the right to education in penitentiary institutions, the documents related to educational programs implemented in the penitentiary institutions of the Republic of Armenia, collection of statistical data, generalization and analysis. Summing up this article, the following conclusion was formed: the programs of non-formal education implemented in the penitentiary institutions of the Republic of Armenia in the chronological context have developed and diversified, the scope of programs has been expanded (in 2 penitentiary institutions in 2000, and in 2020 already in 6 out of 12 penitentiary institutions), created institutional mechanisms and structures to ensure the stability and continuity of the implementation of non-formal education programs.

scholarly journals Anti-Serb war manifesto or to which aim are so-called non-governmental organizations used: An editorial

Napredak ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-16
Author(s):  
R Redakcija
Keyword(s):  
Peace Agreement ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Daily Press ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Vital State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Institutional Solution ◽  
Basic Ideas ◽  
The Right ◽  
Almost All

The German state propaganda service Deutche Welle (DW), recently published a new anti-Serb war manifesto, also reported by the daily press in the Republic of Croatia. The aim of the document, whose basic ideas do not belong to the person interviewed, is the creation of conditions which would favor the breakout of a new Balkan war, primarily in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, through the dissolution of the Republic of Serbia, treated incorrectly in the text as the "spoils of war" of Serbia. The purpose of the text is the weakening of the geopolitical position of Serbia through the following: 1) the severing of ties with the Serb population living in former Yugoslav republics (B&H, Montenegro); 2) the accepting of an unfavorable institutional solution for the Republic of Srpska through amendments to the Dayton-Paris peace agreement, whose guarantor is Serbia, as the successor of the FRY and Serbia & Montenegro; 3) the accepting of an unfavorable institutional solution for AP Kosovo and Metohija, whose status, until otherwise changed, is determined by Resolution 1244 of the UN Security Council; 4) the dragging of Serbia into North Atlantic integrations despite continued objections of Serbs to the idea and its proclaimed policy of military neutrality; 5) the breaking up of friendly relations and close cooperation of the Republic of Serbia with the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, which would cost our country the loss of the ability to defend almost all its vital state interests, including its territorial integrity and sovereignty, aside from losing the friendship of those who have in various situations come to our country's aid. According to the originator of this anti-Serb war manifesto, coerced, humiliated, and punished (unjustly), Serbia and the Serbs have the right to expect European integrations.

scholarly journals PENGATURAN HUKUM CALON LEGISLATIF MANTAN NARAPIDANA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Salim Fauzi Lubis ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Mina Mardiana
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The People ◽  
General Elections ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Election Commission

Election or local election is a way of channeling the rights of every principle community, which means that the right to vote and vote is contained in his constitutional rights as citizens. In article 28 letter D of the Republic of Indonesia Republic of 1945 which reads that "every citizen has the right to have the same opportunity in government". The sound contained in the article contains the understanding that the State guarantees each of its citizens to obtain the rights to sit in government either as People's Representatives, regents, Mayors, Governors, or even become a President. The method used in this study is normative juridical legal research which uses a statutory approach. The issue raised by the author is How the Human Rights Perspective of Legislative Candidates in Organizing Elections and How Comparative Legal Arrangements for Former Legislative Candidates Examined From Law Number 7 of 2017 Concerning General Elections With Regulation of the Election Commission Number 20 of 2018 Regarding Nominating Members Regional Representative Council, Provincial Regional Representative Council, Regency / City Representative Council. In terms of the implementation of elections need to be held honestly, fairly and democratically based on the spirit of Democracy that has been carried out so far so as to create leaders and representatives of the people who side with their people. Speaking of Human Rights, everyone has the same rights before the State and applies to former corruption convicts who have or have the same political rights as other citizens guaranteed by the constitution.

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