scholarly journals Ubermensch: Konsep Manusia Super Menurut Nietzsche

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Freedom Nanuru
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
The Self ◽  
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Rapid Changes ◽  
New Ideas

This research was motivated by anxiety of the author about the rapid changes, includingchanges in the self and mind of human. Therefore, new ideas that fit with the era of human nature was needed. Within that framework, author chose Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche thought about human as a topic of the Philosophy of Human study.This is a library research that uses Philosophy of Human as a formal object, while thematerial object is Nietzsche's thought of superhuman. The Elements to dissect this research methodically is hermeneutics and heuristics. The results that obtained from the research are: (1) Nietzsche was powerfully explores discourses about the matter of existentialism (freedom, death, fear, worry, suffering, human dreams, mundane conditions (spacing and timing/historical). The doctrine of Nietzsche stems from a concrete understanding of man and his life. Main teaching Nietzsche is willto power that can be achieve in the idea of an ideal superior human or Ubermensch. It isasserted that the existence of human is his/her will (human will desire) that beyond theratio. Nietzsche was a spirit that transcends his time (modern rationality). (2) The ways toachieve superior human is with the three basic components, i.e. courage, intelligence and pride. Human must have the courage to face life, both happiness nor suffering. Nietzsche asserts that with suffering, humans will reach his/her fullest potential, because when confronted with conflict, human can release all the potential and ability that will help him/her to become Ubermensch.

scholarly journals ÜBERMENSCH: Konsep Manusia Super Menurut Nietzsche

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Freedom Nanuru
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Human Study ◽  
The Self ◽  
Material Object ◽  
Will To Power ◽  
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Rapid Changes ◽  
New Ideas

This research was motivated by anxiety of the author about the rapid changes, including changes in the self and mind of human. Therefore, new ideas that fit with the era of human nature was needed. Within that framework, author chose Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche thought about human as a topic of the Philosophy of Human study. This is a library research that uses Philosophy of Human as a formal object, while the material object is Nietzsche's thought of superhuman. The Elements to dissect this research methodically is hermeneutics and heuristics. The results that obtained from the research are: (1) Nietzsche was powerfully explores discourses about the matter of existentialism (freedom, death, fear, worry, suffering, human dreams, mundane conditions (spacing and timing/historical). The doctrine of Nietzsche stems from a concrete understanding of man and his life. Main teaching Nietzsche is will to power that can be achieve in the idea of an ideal superior human or Ubermensch. It isasserted that the existence of human is his/her will (human will desire) that beyond the ratio. Nietzsche was a spirit that transcends his time (modern rationality). (2) The ways to achieve superior human is with the three basic components, i.e. courage, intelligence and pride. Human must have the courage to face life, both happiness nor suffering. Nietzsche asserts that with suffering, humans will reach his/her fullest potential, because when confronted with conflict, human can release all the potential and ability that will help him/her to become Ubermensch.

scholarly journals Humanism in No Hana and Tsumi Shi No Hi By Abe Tomoji (Orientalism Study)

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-117
Author(s):  
Irvina Restu Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Japanese People ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study was aimed at describing humanism in Shi no Hana and Tsumi no Hi by Abe Tomoji. This research was a literature research that used qualitative descriptive method. The data were in the form of text excerpts, both words, phrases and sentences containing humanism. The data were sourced from Shi no Hana novels and Tsumi no Hi by Abe Tomoji published by Shinbungeisha. The data collection techniques used was library research techniques. The collected data was then analyzed based on orientalism theory. To gain the valid result, a triangulation test was carried out, namely time triangulation. The result shows that Hinobe as an invader still maintains human nature, self-concept and freedom. The nature of human beings as individual beings is a feature of humanism in Shi no Hana and Tsumi no Hi. Despite being an invader, Hinobe realized his differences with other Japanese people regarding the ideals of peace. Freedom in Shi no Hana and Tsumi no Hi is divided into physical and psychological freedom, both of which are only Hinobe consciousness not realization. The self concept is divided into physical, attitude and intelligence.Humanisme dalam Shi No Hana dan Tsumi No Hi Karya Abe Tomoji (Kajian Orientalisme)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan humanisme dalam Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi karya Abe Tomoji. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sastra yang menggunakan metode deskrptif kualitatif. Data berupa kutipan teks, baik kata, frasa maupun kalimat yang mengandung humanisme. Data diperoleh dari sumber data berupa novel Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi karya Abe Tomoji yang diterbitkan oleh Shinbungeisha. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelitian pustaka. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan mendasarkan pada teori orientalisme. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang benar-benar valid, dilakukan uji triangulasi, yaitu triangulasi waktu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Hinobe sebagai penjajah masih mempertahankan hakikat manusia, konsep diri dan kebebasan. Hakikat manusia sebagai makhluk individu menjadi keistimewaan humanisme dalam Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi. Meskipun sebagai penjajah, Hinobe menyadari akan perbedaan dirinya dengan orang Jepang lain terkait cita-cita perdamaian. Kebebasan di dalam Shi no Hana dan Tsumi no Hi terbagi atas kebebasan fisik dan psikologis, yang keduanya hanya berupa kesadaran Hinobe bukan realisasi. Konsep diri terbagi menjadi penilaian fisik, sikap dan kecerdasan.

Wer täuscht wen?

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-100
Author(s):  
Daniel Strassberg
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
The Self ◽  
Narrative Approach ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Narrative Context ◽  
Everyday Knowledge

The insight that human beings are prone to deceive themselves is part of our everyday knowledge of human nature. Even so, if deceiving someone means to deliberately misrepresent something to him, it is difficult to understand how it is possible to deceive yourself. This paper tries to address this difficulty by means of a narrative approach. Self-deception is conceived as a change of the narrative context by means of which the same fact appears in a different light. On these grounds, depending on whether the self-deceiver adopts an ironic attitude to his self-deception or not, it is also possible to distinguish between a morally inexcusable self-deception and a morally indifferent one.

Virtues, Inclinations, and Oneness

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip J. Ivanhoe
Keyword(s):  
Virtue Ethics ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
The Self ◽  
Virtuous Action

This chapter develops various implications of the oneness hypothesis when applied to theories of virtue, drawing on several claims that are closely related to the hypothesis. Many of the views introduced and defended are inspired by neo-Confucianism and so the chapter offers an example of constructive philosophy bridging cultures and traditions. It focuses on Foot’s theory, which holds that virtues correct excesses or deficiencies in human nature. The alternative maintains that vices often arise not from an excess or deficiency in motivation but from a mistaken conception of self, one that sees oneself as somehow more important than others. The chapter goes on to argue that such a view helps address the “self-centeredness objection” to virtue ethics and that the effortlessness, joy, and wholeheartedness that characterizes fully virtuous action are best conceived as a kind of spontaneity that affords a special feeling of happiness dubbed “metaphysical comfort.”

A Study of the Relationship between a Personal Philosophy of Human Nature (Good or Evil) and Self-Esteem

1987 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 447-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Martin ◽  
Garland E. Blair ◽  
Robert M. Nevels ◽  
Mary M. Brant
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Personality Inventory ◽  
The Self ◽  
Female Undergraduate ◽  
Two Measures ◽  
Personal Philosophy ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Age And Sex

The present study was undertaken to estimate the relationship between a personal philosophy of human nature (whether man is essentially good or evil) and an individual's self-esteem, as measured by the Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory and the Self-esteem scale of the Jackson Personality Inventory. For 19 male and 21 female undergraduate students, correlations of age and sex with self-esteem were calculated. The multivariate analysis of variance indicated a nonsignificant relation between scores on philosophy of human nature of students and their scores on the two measures of self-esteem. Correlations of age and sex with self-esteem were also nonsignificant. The Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory scores and those on the Self-esteem scale of the Jackson Personality Inventory were significantly correlated at .59.

scholarly journals Otak dan Akal dalam Kajian Al-Quran dan Neurosains

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Ahmat Miftakul Huda ◽  
Suyadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Control Center ◽  
Model Library ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
The Brain

Humans are the perfect creation of Allah SWT. It lies within their mind. Moreover, they also have the brain as a control center for all human activities. This article aims to explain the concepts of al-quran and neuroscience as well as the study of the brain and mind in al-quran and neuroscience. The approach used was qualitative of Creswell model library research. Data sources were obtained from the literature in the fields of the brain and mind, al-quran and neuroscience. Data collection techniques had used Sugiyono model. The data analysis technique had used Moleong analysis model. The results of this study indicated that if humans use their brains and mind to think properly and correctly, they would be able to provide and to create new ideas in solving various problems. After humans are even more aware, they would increase the faith and devotion to Allah.

scholarly journals Psychological Mindedness and Procrastination among University Students

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyanka Pathak ◽  
Prof. Shobhna Joshi
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
University Students ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Data Sheet ◽  
The Self ◽  
Psychological Mindedness ◽  
Psychological Understanding ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Practical Implications

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between psychological mindedness and procrastination among university students and to determine gender differences in psychological mindedness and procrastination. The sample consisted of 200 university students (100 male and 100 female) aged 18 to 25 years from different faculties of Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. Psychological mindedness scale (PMS) by Conte et al., (1986) and Tuckman procrastination scale by Tuckman (1991) along with personal data sheet were used to assess the level of  psychological mindedness and procrastination among university students. Psychological mindedness is the ability to psychological understanding of the self and other’s behaviour, thought and feelings. It is openness to new ideas whereas procrastination is known as the irrational tendency of delaying the tasks until an individual experiences discomfort (Solomon & Rothblum 1984). Results showed that there were no significant gender differences in psychological mindedness and procrastination. Correlational analysis indicated that the psychological mindedness was significantly negatively correlated with the level of procrastination; i.e., the higher the level of psychological mindedness the lower the level of procrastination. Thus, it can be concluded that psychological mindedness play an important role in procrastination among university students. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

scholarly journals Communicating Returnable Packaging Through Product Labelling

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Polina Ratnichkina
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Behaviour Change ◽  
Conventional Method ◽  
Experimental Approach ◽  
The Self ◽  
Product Labelling ◽  
Environmental Behaviour ◽  
Milk Bottle ◽  
Social Modelling ◽  
The Right

This research seeks to find effective ways to communicate returnable packaging campaigns to consumers through product labelling. This is an important line of inquiry as more and more countries are rolling out regulations that penalize companies for their wasteful practices. Knowing how to encourage people to engage with returnable packaging campaigns will be of great interest to future marketers and sustainability practitioners. This research uses experimental approach with the use of online questionnaires showcasing different label messages. Results show that the conventional method of tapping into the altruistic side of human nature with guilt-inducing messages is ineffective for the population at large. Embracing the self-enhancing, gain-seeking, pain-eliminating side of human nature results in a bigger pro-environmental behaviour change. Making the process of “doing the right thing” easier resulted in the higher willingness to return an empty milk bottle among participants when compared to financial rewards, social modelling, and justification.

scholarly journals Topics on Chinese Indonesian Issues in Book Publication in the Post-Reform Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tonny Dian Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
The Self ◽  
Chinese Diaspora ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Is Development ◽  
Identity Expression ◽  
Share Information ◽  
Book Publication

<span lang="IN"><em><em>Chinese Indonesian still becomes an issue in the Indonesian democracy and there are many publication in books about Chinese Indonesian issues. They are not only just share information but also indicate as respons to political change. This article discusses about the development book publication or literature on the issue of the Chinese Indonesian community in the post-reform Indonesia. It focuses to the topic of the content of the books. This research was qualitative research with the library research method. Data obtained from observation to books about Chinese Indonesian and analysed by the content analysis method. The results of this study indicate that there is development of topics about the Chinese Indonesian issues. At the beginning of the reform in 2000 until 2005, they much-discussed about discrimination, conflict and anti-Chinese sentiment, identity and culture. While the post 2005, the topics become more diverse, covers culture (art, food, tradition, literature, religion, architecture, etc.), identity, biography, history, role in Indonesian society and new issue such as women’s issues. It at least shows two important points. First, it shows the self confidency from Chinese Indonesian community to show themselves as part of Indonesian nation. Second, it shows some identity expression like political, cultural, Chinese diaspora, local Indonesia and religion identity.</em></em></span>

scholarly journals The Heroine’s Journey towards Wholeness as seen in Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing

Lexicon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendarti Azizah Ayuningtyas ◽  
Rahmawan Jatmiko
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Individuation Process ◽  
Heroine's Journey ◽  
Main Plot

This study discusses the psychological journey of the female heroine in Margaret Atwood's Surfacing. This paper applies the psychological approach since it is believed to be the most suitable approach to analyze the process of the heroine’s journey towards wholeness. It examines the process of individuation in the main plot of the novel and the characteristics of the process on the heroine’s personal quest. The portrayal of the individuation process is identified through the theory of individuation proposed by Charles Gustav Jung which discusses the process of the individual’s development towards psychological completeness. In order to support the analysis, library research was conducted using the novel as well as the supporting articles from any reliable websites. The result shows that the heroine’s journey can be translated as Jungian’s theory of individuation as there are six characteristics of the process of individuation found within the story. Furthermore, five stages occurred in the heroine’s journey, namely the recognition of the persona, the assimilation with the shadow, the confrontation with the animus, and lastly the appearance of the Self that leads the heroine towards psychological wholeness.

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