scholarly journals TINGKAT NYERI PEMASANGAN KATETER MENGGUNAKAN JELI OLES DAN JELI YANG DIMASUKKAN URETHRA

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-176
Author(s):  
Diyah Candra Anita, dkk
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pain Response ◽  
Inpatient Ward ◽  
Adult Inpatient ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Pain Catheter

This research aimed to show the effectiveness of catheters in men using the included urethral gel with gel applied to the catheter to the client pain response in adult inpatient ward 3 class in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The research design used Quasi-eksperiment with posttest only control group. Mann Whitney statistical test result p = 0.275 thus concluded there were no significant differences in the level of pain between groups gel smeared with gel group entered the urethra.Keywords: the level of pain catheter, rab gel, gel included urethra

scholarly journals Musik Langgam Jawa Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Sectio Caesarea

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Siti Sadiah ◽  
Happy Dwi Aprilina
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Maternal Anxiety ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Test Result

Caesarean delivery or sectio ceaserea (SC) is a surgical process to give birth to a fetus through incisions in the abdominal and uterine walls. This action generally causes anxiety in mothers who will undergo childbirth. Objective: Knowing the effect of Javanese Langgam music on anxiety in pre-sectio caesarea patients. A pre-experimental design with one group pre and posttes without control group design. The study used 46 accidental sampling techniques. Data analysis with paired t test. 39 respondents (84,8%) were not in the category of risky ages, 21 respondents (45,7%) were secondary graduates, 21 respondents (76,1%) were housewives, and 27 respondents (58,7%) were primipara parity. The average patient’s anxiety was 19,04 with a standard deviation of 3,25 before Javanese Langgam style music and it was 11,83 with a standard deviation of 2,93 qfter the treatment. Based on the statistical test result, it obtained p-value 0.05, there is an effect of Javanese music style a ward the anxiety in patiens with pre section caesarea p-value 0.000. Conclusion: Javanese Langgam music effect on anxiety in pre-sectio caesarea patients in Banyumas Regional Hospital with p-value 0.000. Hand music can be a powerful mood regulator that can cause relaxation and reduce maternal anxiety pre CS.  Keywords: Javanese style, anxiety, pre sectio caesarea

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN TANAMAN APU- APU (Pistia stratiotes L.) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR LOGAM BERAT NIKEL (Ni) LIMBAH CAIR

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lestari Dwi Utami ◽  
Narwati . ◽  
Umi Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Pistia Stratiotes ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Contact Duration ◽  
Time Duration ◽  
Water Plant ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Level Reduction

ABSTRACTResearch on reduction of Nickel (Ni) heavy metal in wastewater by using a water plant lettuce (Pistiastratiotes L.) was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of Ni reduction in wastewater after the plants aregiven water plant lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.). The technique used in processing wastewater of the metal platingis phytoremediation.This study was pure experiment with pretest-posttest design with control group used completerandomized design (CRD). This study was conducted in December to June, 2016.The results showed that the level of Ni in wastewater decreased after 1 day, 3 day and 6 day treatmentwith water plant lettuce. From the statistical test result, the reduction of Ni was significant with 5 plants by p =0.023 < α. Based on the contact time duration, the result of statistical test was p = 0.000 < α. The more thenumber of plants used, the greater the reduction of Nickel level. The longer the contact time of the water plantwith wastewater, the greater the reduction of Nickel level in wastewater.For further study, it is suggested to use plant that is hyper tolerant against contaminants and usedmore plants to proceed wastewater and more comparable with the level of Ni metal contained in wastewatermetal plating.Keywords : Nickel level reduction, water plant lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.),contact duration, phytoremediation.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CPR VIDEO FOR LAY COMMUNITIES ABILITY IN CONDUCTING CPR IN SEMBUNG VILLAGE OF NARMADA DISTRICT

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
A’an Dwi Sentana ◽  
Gusti Ayu Sri Puja Warnis Wijayanti ◽  
Ni Putu Sumartini
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Lay People ◽  
Cpr Training ◽  
And Control ◽  
Test Result

Abstract: The efforts to improve the ability for lay people in conducting Cardiopulmonary Resucitation (CPR) need to be done. One of them is to provide CPR training using CPR video. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of CPR video to improve the ability for lay people in conducting CPR. Research design was Quasi experiment with pretest posttest group with the population was the lay communities in Sembung village, Narmada district. Sampling that would be used by researcher was purposive sampling, with a number of sample was 30 belong to treatment group and 30 of control group.The results showed Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistic for the treatment group on Knowledge p value (0.000) ≤ 0.05 control group p value (0.000) ≤ 0.05. The attitude of the treatment group p value (0.000) ≤ 0.05, control group value p (0.467)> 0.05. The action on the treatment group p value (0.000) ≤ 0.05, in the control group p value (0.000) ≤ 0.05. Mann Whitney U Test Result Test Mann-Whitney U Test that knowledge on treatment and control group p value (0,514)> 0,05 while attitude with p value (0,049) ≤ 0,05 and action with value p (0,000) ≤ 0, 05. To improve the ability of communities to participate in the training can utilize a learning media such as CPR video. It is expected can guide the communities in doing CPR properly. Keywords: CPR Video, Communities ability.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF ZOOM MEETING ON E-LEARNING IN STUDENT SPEAKING SKILL

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Fitriani Guci ◽  
Leroy Holman Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Ninth Grade ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Test Technique ◽  
Reliability Level ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Test Result

This research aims to find out the effect of zoom meeting on e-learning in student speaking skill at ninth grade of SMPN 35 Bekasi.  The use of zoom meetings supports the learning process in the covid-19 pandemic.  This research was conducted in July 2021. The analysis used in quantitative research is experimental design. This research sample is 40 students in grade ninth with divided into two groups, namely a control group with a total of 20 students and an experiment group with a total of 20 students. Data collection is carried out with a test technique system to get the results of students' speaking skills. Statistical test using SPSS 22. The results showed that there was a difference between the control group and the experiment group. This can be proven by; 1. Instrument test results with a reliability level of 0.800 which means that the results are valid. 2. 2. the test result t is a significance score (2-tailed) from the test result of 0.00 < 0.05 so that a sig score of 0.00 is seen to show the effect of using zoom meetings in speech ability in SMPN 35 Bekasi.

scholarly journals Studi Antibodi Poliklonal Anti-TBC dan Potensinya sebagai Rapid Test Kit pendeteksi TBC

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Muzaijadah Retno Arimbi
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Polyclonal Antibody ◽  
Specific Protein ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Antibody Specificity ◽  
Dot Blot ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Test Result

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the long-known diseases and is still the leading cause of death in the world. A variety of detection methods have been and are being implemented in order to suppress TB prevalence. The aim of this study was to isolate protein from serum pulmonary tuberculosis patients with sputum BTA (+), isolate protein from serum pulmonary tuberculosis patients with sputum BTA (-), and to know the level of antibody specificity in serum pulmonary tuberculosis patients with sputum BTA (+) and serum pulmonary tuberculosis patients with sputum BTA (-). The type of research used was laboratory experimental in Wistar rat experimental animals with Control Group Post Test Design research design. The research design was used with 3 different treatment groups, ie Control Group (without treatment), Group I (treated with isolate protein from serum of Pulmonary TB patients with sputum BTA (+)), and Group II (treated with protein isolate from serum of Pulmonary TB patient with sputum BTA (-) From collected data After dot blot is complete, tabulation of diagnostic test result (dot blot.) To obtain a standard in assessing the results of dot in each of these studies used CorelPhotopaint X4 program to obtain accurate data about the thickness of thin black spots (nilaimean) on the nitrocellulose membrane quantitatively.The data collected is processed using software (software) statistics SPSS version 11.5 From the electrophoresis test results of an exciting protein sample m of Pulmonary TB patients with BTA (+) and protein from serum of Pulmonary TB patients with AFB (-), obtained specific protein with molecular weight of 39 kDa. From the serum 1 serum easternbloting test result from pulmonary TB patients with BTA (+) and serum 2 protein derived from serum of Pulmonary TB patients with BTA (-), positive reaction occurred between antibodipoliklonal (anti 39 kDa) and serum protein of Pulmonary TB with BTA (+), or proteins from serum patients with pulmonary TB with AFB (-). The anti-tuberculosis polyclonal antibody in the study appears to be quite sensitive as Rapid tuberculosis detection test, but no specificity as evidenced by statistical calculation has significance> 0.05, so the anti-tuberculosis polyclonal antibody in this study is quite sensitive, but not specifically used as an MTb detection device Keywords: tuberculosis, specific protein, polyclonal antibody, specificity test Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the long-known diseases and is still the leading cause of death in the world. A variety of detection methods have been and are being implemented in order to suppress TB prevalence. The aim of this study was to isolate protein from serum pulmonary tuberculosis patients with sputum BTA (+), isolate protein from serum pulmonary tuberculosis patients with sputum BTA (-), and to know the level of antibody specificity in serum pulmonary tuberculosis patients with sputum BTA (+) and serum pulmonary tuberculosis patients with sputum BTA (-). The type of research used was laboratory experimental in Wistar rat experimental animals with Control Group Post Test Design research design. The research design was used with 3 different treatment groups, ie Control Group (without treatment), Group I (treated with isolate protein from serum of Pulmonary TB patients with sputum BTA (+)), and Group II (treated with protein isolate from serum of Pulmonary TB patient with sputum BTA (-) From collected data After dot blot is complete, tabulation of diagnostic test result (dot blot.) To obtain a standard in assessing the results of dot in each of these studies used CorelPhotopaint X4 program to obtain accurate data about the thickness of thin black spots (nilaimean) on the nitrocellulose membrane quantitatively.The data collected is processed using software (software) statistics SPSS version 11.5 From the electrophoresis test results of an exciting protein sample m of Pulmonary TB patients with BTA (+) and protein from serum of Pulmonary TB patients with AFB (-), obtained specific protein with molecular weight of 39 kDa. From the serum 1 serum easternbloting test result from pulmonary TB patients with BTA (+) and serum 2 protein derived from serum of Pulmonary TB patients with BTA (-), positive reaction occurred between antibodipoliklonal (anti 39 kDa) and serum protein of Pulmonary TB with BTA (+), or proteins from serum patients with pulmonary TB with AFB (-). The anti-tuberculosis polyclonal antibody in the study appears to be quite sensitive as Rapid tuberculosis detection test, but no specificity as evidenced by statistical calculation has significance> 0.05, so the anti-tuberculosis polyclonal antibody in this study is quite sensitive, but not specifically used as an MTb detection device  

THE EFFECT OF SMALL GROUP WORK STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’S ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING PROCEDURE TEXT

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asrina Sari Siregar ◽  
Sumarsih Sumarsih ◽  
Masitowarni Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Small Group ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Small Group Work ◽  
Procedure Text ◽  
Experimental Group

This study attempts to discover the effect of applying Small Group Work Strategy on students’ achievement in writing procedure text. It was conducted by using experimental research design. The population of this research was the nineth (IX) grade students of SMP N 1 Padang Bolak Julu which consists of 3 parallel classes with the total number of students is 90. The samples of this research were taken by random sampling through lottery technique. The result was class IX1 consisted of 30 students became the experimental group and class IX3 consisted of 30 students became the control group. The experimental group was taught by Small Group Work Strategy while the control group was taught by using individual work strategy. The instrument was used to collect the data was writing procedure text. After the data were analyzed, it was found that the value of t-observed was 3.37 with the degree of freedom (df) = 58 at the level significance 0.05. it means that t-observed was higher than t-table (3.37 > 2.00. Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) is reected and the hypothesis alternative (Ha) is accepted.Key words : Small Group Work Strategy, Writing Procedure Text.

THE EFFECT OF PERSONAL EXPERIENCES STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXTS

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anisya Hardiant Daulay ◽  
Sumarsih Sumarsih ◽  
Masitowarni Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Narrative Texts ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
Experimental Group

This study attempts to discover the effect of applying Personal Experiences Strategy on students’ achievement in writing narrative text. It was conducted by using experimental research design. The population of this research was the tenth (X) grade students of SMA N 6 Padangsidimpuan  which consists of 10 parallel classes with the total number of students is 64. The samples of this research were taken by random sampling through lottery technique. The result was class X1 consisted of 32 students became the experimental group and class X2 consisted of 32 students became the control group. The experimental group was taught by Personal Experiences Strategy while the control group was taught by using Big group work strategy. The instrument was used to collect the data was writing narrative text. After the data were analyzed, it was found that the value of t-observed was 4.25 with the degree of freedom (df) = 62 at the level significance 0.05. it means that t-observed was higher than t-table (4.25 > 1.997. The result of this study showed that teaching narrative text by using personal experiences strategy was higher than that by big group work. Keywords : Using Personal Experiences Strategy. Writing Narrative Text.

THE EFFECT OF PERSONAL EXPERIENCES STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXTS

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anisya Hardianti Daulay And Sumarsih
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Narrative Texts ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
Experimental Group

This study attempts to discover the effect of applying Personal Experiences Strategy on students’ achievement in writing narrative text. It was conducted by using experimental research design. The population of this research was the tenth (X) grade students of SMA N 6 Padangsidimpuan which consists of 10 parallel classes with the total number of students is 64. The samples of this research were taken by random sampling through lottery technique. The result was class X1 consisted of 32 students became the experimental group and class X2 consisted of 32 students became the control group. The experimental group was taught by Personal Experiences Strategy while the control group was taught by using Big group work strategy. The instrument was used to collect the data was writing narrative text. After the data were analyzed, it was found that the value of t-observed was 4.25 with the degree of freedom (df) = 62 at the level significance 0.05. it means that t-observed was higher than t-table (4.25 > 1.997. The result of this study showed that teaching narrative text by using personal experiences strategy was higher than that by big group work.

THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SQ3R METHOD ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pranata Royganda Sihaloho And Masitowarni Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Conventional Method ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Multiple Choice Tests ◽  
Choice Tests ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

The aim of this study is to discover the effect of applying SQ3R method inreading comprehension. Experimental research design is used as the research method.This research took place at SMA Nasrani 2Medan. There were 2 classes chosen as thesample with 30 students in each class. The classes were divided into two groups namelyexperimental and control group. The experimental group was taught by using SQ3Rmethod and the control group was taught by using conventional method. The instrumentused to collect the data was a set of multiple choice tests, which divided as pre test andpost test. The result of the research was analyzed by using t-test formula. The resultshowed that t-test was higher than t-table (4,23>2,00) at the level of significant 0,05with degree of freedom (df) 58. It means that hypothesis alternative (Ha) is acceptedwhich shows that SQ3R method significantly improves the student’s readingcomprehension.

MHealth Applications for People with Cognitive Impairment and Their Caregivers: A Scoping Review (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Zhao ◽  
Pei Chen ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Haining Liu ◽  
Xianwen Li
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Mobile Technologies ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Caregiver Support ◽  
The Impact

BACKGROUND Mobile health application has become an important tool for healthcare systems. One such tool is the delivery of assisting in people with cognitive impairment and their caregivers. OBJECTIVE This scoping review aims to explore and evaluate the existing evidence and challenges on the use of mHealth applications that assisting in people with cognitive impairment and their caregivers. METHODS Nine databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, PsycARTICLES, CINAHL, Web of Science, Applied Science & Technology Source, IEEE Xplore and the ACM Digital Library were searched from inception through June 2020 for the studies of mHealth applications on people with cognitive impairment and their caregivers. Two reviewers independently extracted, checked synthesized data independently. RESULTS Of the 6101 studies retrieved, 64 studies met the inclusion criteria. Three categories emerged from this scoping review. These categories are ‘application functionality’, ‘evaluation strategies’, ‘barriers and challenges’. All the included studies were categorized into 7 groups based on functionality: (1) cognitive assessment; (2) cognitive training; (3) life support; (4) caregiver support; (5) symptom management; (6) reminiscence therapy; (7) exercise intervention. The included studies were broadly categorized into four types: (1) Usability testing; (2) Pilot and feasibility studies; (3) Validation studies; and (4) Efficacy or Effectiveness design. These studies had many defects in research design such as: (1) small sample size; (2) deficiency in active control group; (3) deficiency in analyzing the effectiveness of intervention components; (4) lack of adverse reactions and economic evaluation; (5) lack of consideration about the education level, electronic health literacy and smartphone proficiency of the participants; (6) deficiency in assessment tool; (7) lack of rating the quality of mHealth application. Some progress should be improved in the design of smartphone application functionality, such as: (1) the design of cognitive measurements and training game need to be differentiated; (2) reduce the impact of the learning effect. Besides this, few studies used health behavior theory and performed with standardized reporting. CONCLUSIONS Preliminary results show that mobile technologies facilitate the assistance in people with cognitive impairment and their caregivers. The majority of mHealth application interventions incorporated usability outcome and health outcomes. However, these studies have many defects in research design that limit the extrapolation of research. The content of mHealth application is urgently improved to adapt to demonstrate the real effect. In addition, further research with strong methodological rigor and adequate sample size are needed to examine the feasibility, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of mHealth applications for people with cognitive impairment and their caregivers.

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