scholarly journals Pengaruh Short Foot Excercisedan Tibialis Posterior Strengthening Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Penderita Flat Foot Remaja Narrative Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Arinaa Nidaaul Haq ◽  
Dika Rizki Imania

Masalah kesehatan usia remaja merupakan salah satu masalah penting dalamsiklus kehidupan.Salah satu dari berbagai masalah kesehatan remaja ialah gangguan muskuloskeletal berupa kelainan bentuk telapak kaki (flexible flat foot).Dampak yang akan terjadi akibat flat foot yaitu nyeri, mudah lelah bila berjalan jauh, sepatu cepat halus, perubahan biomekanik tubuh yang akan menyebabkan gangguan keseimbangan, gangguan berjalan serta deformitas yang memudahkan terjadinya cedera. Cedera pada remaja dapat menurunkan produktifitas dan kualitas kesehatan dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari harinya. Untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis guna meminimalisir terjadinya risiko cedera terdapat intervensi short foot exercise dan tibialis posterior strengthening. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh short foot exercise dan tibialis posterior strengthening terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis remaja flexible flat foot.Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian narrative review. Pencarian jurnal dilakukan di portal jurnal online seperti google scholar, PubMed, dan science direct. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan sebanyak 3 jurnal short foot exercise dan 2 jurnal tibialis posterior strengthening dilakukan review dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian  review 3 jurnal short foot exercise dan 2 jurnal tibialis posterior strengthening didapatkan bahwa ada peningkatan keseimbangan pada responden setelah dilakukan latihan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh short foot exercise dan tibialis posterior strengthening terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis pada penderita flexible flat foot remaja.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellison Henry ◽  
Zarrina H. Juraqulova

Introduction: Tajikistan’s dramatic shift from a high to a low fertility society has taken place over a little more than two decades. While some fertility beliefs remained the same throughout the rapid economic and political transitions of Tajikistan, other beliefs may have changed to respond to the financial realities of the newly independent and Central Asian republic, such as having fewer children. The objective of this review was to describe and analyze the state of family planning in the Republic of Tajikistan from Soviet period (1929-1991) until 2017.Methods: The review is based on materials obtained from various sources including Google Scholar and PubMed, relevant to family planning in Tajikistan, including government policies, open-access nationally representative data, journal articles, and program reports, identified through a selective search of Google Scholar and PubMed databases, and the grey literature. Conclusion: This narrative review presents the history of family planning in Tajikistan, outlines an understanding of the health system context as it relates to family planning, and analyzes the latest national family planning policy (2017). The authors suggest further research is required to (a) understand the beliefs and practices related to family planning; and (b) define strategies to address the issue of unmet need of family planning services. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-360
Author(s):  
Bruna BERRI

Hope can be defined as a forward-looking expectation that can serve as a protective factor to adversity. This work sought to investigate hope in the context of health, disease and death processes from the concept of creative adjustment that originates from a phenomenological perspective developed by Fritz Perls. Through a qualitative narrative review, we sought to define what is being published about hope in addition to hospital psychology in the databases Scielo, PsycINFO and Google Scholar. Materials published from the period 2001 to 2018 were used. The materials found were described and discussed through the precepts of Gestalt Therapy. From the theoretical reflections carried out it can be understood that hope can serve as a way of creatively adjusting to a critical period of serious illnesses or terminality, since it becomes a support for facing reality. It is hoped that this work will enable the health professional to make reflections, redirecting the look to healthy workings in health and illness processes in order to strengthen the potentialities and the recovery of spontaneous and creative responses of their patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Henry Ricardo Handoyo ◽  
Andryan Hanafi Bakri ◽  
Andri Primadhi Primadhi

Introduction: Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction is one of the most common, problems of the foot and ankle. Tenosynovitis of the posterior tibial tendon (PTT) is an often unrecognized form of PTT dysfunction. Case: A 54-year-old woman presented with left ankle pain that began while morning walk three days prior. She noted that the left ankle hurt with even light touch and the pain was unrelieved with sodium diclofenac. She denied any history of trauma. She was seen in the outpatient clinic for this condition. On examination, a three centimeter area of pain was found posterior to the medial malleolus and parallel to the PTT. She also had a stage I flat foot and mild soft tissue swelling around medial malleolus region on her radiograph examination. Ultrasound examination was done with the result of anechoic fluid visible in the peritendinous space around the PTT. The patient received diagnosis of PTT tenosynovitis, with the foot and ankle disability index (FADI) score was 58.7. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection was done twice with an interlude of two weeks. The pain subsided and the following FADI score was 84.6. Outcome: Patient showed improvement in her left ankle PTT tenosynovitis after two PRP injection. Conclusion: This case report highlights the efficacy of PRP as a modality in managing PTT tenosynovitis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
Daniel Rojas-Valverde ◽  
Luis D Rojas-Valverde ◽  
Andrea Fallas-Campos ◽  
Braulio Sánchez-Urena ◽  
Randall Gutiérrez-Vargas

El uso de la ecografía terapéutica (TUS) en la ciencia del deporte, la medicina y la rehabilitación ha aumentado significativamente en la última década. Este crecimiento ha estado acompañado de un gran interés científico por el estudio de las respuestas durante el tratamiento de lesiones y el hallazgo de la dosis óptima. Por lo tanto, el propósito de esta revisión narrativa fue explorar el conocimiento informado hasta la fecha sobre el uso de TUS y las consideraciones metodológicas al aplicarlo en la evaluación de lesiones deportivas. Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica (PubMed [MEDLINE], Science Direct [EMBASE], Web of Science [WoS] y Google Scholar) siguiendo las pautas de revisión sistemática (PRISMA), e incluyó solo revisiones sistemáticas sobre la aplicación de TUS en los deportes. El resultado de esta revisión es la presentación de algunas consideraciones metodológicas al utilizar la TUS en la práctica deportiva, dando una orientación general para su uso de seguridad, eficiencia y efectividad considerando la necesidad de recuperarse rápidamente de las lesiones en el deporte.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balthazar Nkundimana ◽  
Li kuang ◽  
Fei Gao ◽  
xiaoming xu

Data were from published articles related to caring mental illness in China. they were available in high scholar database such as Pubmed/ , google scholar etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Nurul Muflihah ◽  
Riska Risty Wardhani

Pembatasan sosial, isolasi dan karantina merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 yang lebih luas. Meskipun jarak sosial dapat memperlambat penyebaran COVID-19, tetapi orang akan menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di rumah dan tidak aktif secara fisik atau membentuk perilaku menetap atau sedentary behaviour. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi adanya perilaku menetap atau sedentary behaviour di masa pandemic COVID-19. Metode  penelitian ini menggunakan metode Narrative Review. Pencarian jurnal melalui portal jurnal online seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, dan MedLine sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan review terhadap 11 jurnal dari berbagai negara yang berbeda,semua mengidentifikasi terjadinya sedentary behaviour di masa pandemic COVID-19. Kesimpulan penelitian membuktikan adanya identifikasi sedentary behviour di masa pandemic COVID-19.


Author(s):  
Subhash Vishal ◽  
Biswadeep Das ◽  
Shailendra Handu

Appropriate prescribing and deprescription of unwanted medicines are a global concern. Polypharmacy is common in old age due to multiple comorbidities. This poses many risks that can be prevented by deprescription as a measure of planned reduction in number of medicines no longer needed. For articles to be included in this narrative review, a non-systematic search of deprescription and related term was conducted at PubMed and Google Scholar database. Articles detailing deprescription in general were included whereas those about deprescription in a particular disease or of particular drug groups were excluded. The review discusses about related terms, process of deprescription, when it is to be planned, which patients need deprescription, tools available for appropriate prescription, importance of patient oriented deprescription, actual steps involved in deprescription, present scenario, future scope of trials and formulation of guidelines for deprescription, and finally current state of deprescription in India and actions needed. 


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balthazar Nkundimana ◽  
Li kuang ◽  
Fei Gao ◽  
xiaoming xu

Data were from published articles related to caring mental illness in China. they were available in high scholar database such as Pubmed/ , google scholar etc.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
M. Bouysset ◽  
T. Tavernier ◽  
E. Decullier ◽  
C. Confavreux ◽  
J.G. Tebib ◽  
...  

In rheumatoid arthritis, a significant number of patients have hindfoot pain while they are considered in low disease activity. Then the rheumatoid hindfoot may evolve in valgus flat foot with disability. The aim of our study was to observe the lesions of the main stabilizers of the hindfoot in rheumatoid arthritis to improve the followup and the treatment of the disease. Thirty-three feet (from 21 patients) with rheumatoid arthritis and pain of the hindfoot were consecutively observed. The patients have had no biologic treatment. Every foot had Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the hindfoot with gadolinium injection. The tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle, the spring ligament and the inter-osseous talocalcaneal ligament were considered. All the feet presented tenosynovitis of the posterior tibial tendon. Structural lesions of the posterior tibial tendon (23/33 feet, 69.7%) were more frequent than lesions of the spring ligament (12/33 feet, 36.4%). There was no inferior spring ligament lesion without superior spring ligament lesion. No interosseous talocalcaneal ligament lesion was observed. In rheumatoid arthritis, the hindfoot, and particularly the posterior tibial tendon, should be evaluated during patient follow-up to detect a possible lesion. Posterior tibial tendon lesion arises at the same time as the spring ligament lesion, before interosseous talocalcaneal ligament lesion. Imaging, especially MRI, may complete clinical examination. If rheumatoid involvement of the posterior tibial tendon is observed, treatment intensification is required.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clive Smith ◽  
Meghan Hudson ◽  
Victoria Turner Turner ◽  
Craig Border ◽  
Allen Thompson

UNSTRUCTURED Pancreatic carcinoma is being recognized to be responsible for an increasing number of cancer-related deaths, especially in the western world. A deluge of risk factors have been described in the literature. Some of the important ones include smoking, alcohol and metabolic diseases like obesity. It also poses challenges in diagnosis and treatment despite recent advances in diagnostic, surgical and other therapeutic advancements. This is a narrative review of the findings of multiple studies that were retrieved from electronic databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases. We summarize the current knowledge regarding the epidemiology and various risk factors for the development of pancreatic carcinoma.


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