scholarly journals Identifikasi Sedentary Behaviour di Masa Pandemic Covid-19; Narrative Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Nurul Muflihah ◽  
Riska Risty Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Sedentary Behaviour ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Google Scholar

Pembatasan sosial, isolasi dan karantina merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 yang lebih luas. Meskipun jarak sosial dapat memperlambat penyebaran COVID-19, tetapi orang akan menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di rumah dan tidak aktif secara fisik atau membentuk perilaku menetap atau sedentary behaviour. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi adanya perilaku menetap atau sedentary behaviour di masa pandemic COVID-19. Metode  penelitian ini menggunakan metode Narrative Review. Pencarian jurnal melalui portal jurnal online seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, dan MedLine sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan review terhadap 11 jurnal dari berbagai negara yang berbeda,semua mengidentifikasi terjadinya sedentary behaviour di masa pandemic COVID-19. Kesimpulan penelitian membuktikan adanya identifikasi sedentary behviour di masa pandemic COVID-19.

scholarly journals Family Planning in the Republic of Tajikistan: A narrative review from Soviet times to 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellison Henry ◽  
Zarrina H. Juraqulova
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Low Fertility ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Political Transitions ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
The Republic

Introduction: Tajikistan’s dramatic shift from a high to a low fertility society has taken place over a little more than two decades. While some fertility beliefs remained the same throughout the rapid economic and political transitions of Tajikistan, other beliefs may have changed to respond to the financial realities of the newly independent and Central Asian republic, such as having fewer children. The objective of this review was to describe and analyze the state of family planning in the Republic of Tajikistan from Soviet period (1929-1991) until 2017.Methods: The review is based on materials obtained from various sources including Google Scholar and PubMed, relevant to family planning in Tajikistan, including government policies, open-access nationally representative data, journal articles, and program reports, identified through a selective search of Google Scholar and PubMed databases, and the grey literature. Conclusion: This narrative review presents the history of family planning in Tajikistan, outlines an understanding of the health system context as it relates to family planning, and analyzes the latest national family planning policy (2017). The authors suggest further research is required to (a) understand the beliefs and practices related to family planning; and (b) define strategies to address the issue of unmet need of family planning services. 

scholarly journals A Esperança como Ajustamento Criativo: Reflexões dos Processos de Saúde e Doença em Gestalt Terapia

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-360
Author(s):  
Bruna BERRI
Keyword(s):  
Health Professional ◽  
Critical Period ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Gestalt Therapy ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Health And Illness ◽  
Phenomenological Perspective ◽  
The Look ◽  
Forward Looking

Hope can be defined as a forward-looking expectation that can serve as a protective factor to adversity. This work sought to investigate hope in the context of health, disease and death processes from the concept of creative adjustment that originates from a phenomenological perspective developed by Fritz Perls. Through a qualitative narrative review, we sought to define what is being published about hope in addition to hospital psychology in the databases Scielo, PsycINFO and Google Scholar. Materials published from the period 2001 to 2018 were used. The materials found were described and discussed through the precepts of Gestalt Therapy. From the theoretical reflections carried out it can be understood that hope can serve as a way of creatively adjusting to a critical period of serious illnesses or terminality, since it becomes a support for facing reality. It is hoped that this work will enable the health professional to make reflections, redirecting the look to healthy workings in health and illness processes in order to strengthen the potentialities and the recovery of spontaneous and creative responses of their patients.

scholarly journals Is the time right for quantitative public health guidelines on sitting? A narrative review of sedentary behaviour research paradigms and findings

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 377-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Stamatakis ◽  
Ulf Ekelund ◽  
Ding Ding ◽  
Mark Hamer ◽  
Adrian E Bauman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Sedentary Behaviour ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Evidence Synthesis ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Research Paradigms ◽  
Sedentary Breaks

Sedentary behaviour (SB) has been proposed as an ‘independent’ risk factor for chronic disease risk, attracting much research and media attention. Many countries have included generic, non-quantitative reductions in SB in their public health guidelines and calls for quantitative SB targets are increasing. The aim of this narrative review is to critically evaluate key evidence areas relating to the development of guidance on sitting for adults. We carried out a non-systematic narrative evidence synthesis across seven key areas: (1) definition of SB, (2) independence of sitting from physical activity, (3) use of television viewing as a proxy of sitting, (4) interpretation of SB evidence, (5) evidence on ‘sedentary breaks’, (6) evidence on objectively measured sedentary SB and mortality and (7) dose response of sitting and mortality/cardiovascular disease. Despite research progress, we still know little about the independent detrimental health effects of sitting, and the possibility that sitting is mostly the inverse of physical activity remains. Unresolved issues include an unclear definition, inconsistencies between mechanistic and epidemiological studies, over-reliance on surrogate outcomes, a very weak epidemiological evidence base to support the inclusion of ‘sedentary breaks’ in guidelines, reliance on self-reported sitting measures, and misinterpretation of data whereby methodologically inconsistent associations are claimed to be strong evidence. In conclusion, public health guidance requires a consistent evidence base but this is lacking for SB. The development of quantitative SB guidance, using an underdeveloped evidence base, is premature; any further recommendations for sedentary behaviour require development of the evidence base and refinement of the research paradigms used in the field.

scholarly journals Methodological considerations when dosing therapeutic ultrasound in sports: a narrative review

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
Daniel Rojas-Valverde ◽  
Luis D Rojas-Valverde ◽  
Andrea Fallas-Campos ◽  
Braulio Sánchez-Urena ◽  
Randall Gutiérrez-Vargas
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Therapeutic Ultrasound ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Methodological Considerations

El uso de la ecografía terapéutica (TUS) en la ciencia del deporte, la medicina y la rehabilitación ha aumentado significativamente en la última década. Este crecimiento ha estado acompañado de un gran interés científico por el estudio de las respuestas durante el tratamiento de lesiones y el hallazgo de la dosis óptima. Por lo tanto, el propósito de esta revisión narrativa fue explorar el conocimiento informado hasta la fecha sobre el uso de TUS y las consideraciones metodológicas al aplicarlo en la evaluación de lesiones deportivas. Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica (PubMed [MEDLINE], Science Direct [EMBASE], Web of Science [WoS] y Google Scholar) siguiendo las pautas de revisión sistemática (PRISMA), e incluyó solo revisiones sistemáticas sobre la aplicación de TUS en los deportes. El resultado de esta revisión es la presentación de algunas consideraciones metodológicas al utilizar la TUS en la práctica deportiva, dando una orientación general para su uso de seguridad, eficiencia y efectividad considerando la necesidad de recuperarse rápidamente de las lesiones en el deporte.

scholarly journals Generalities about caring mental illness and impact on family caregivers in Chinese community: A ten years Narrative review study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balthazar Nkundimana ◽  
Li kuang ◽  
Fei Gao ◽  
xiaoming xu
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Chinese Community ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Impact On Family

Data were from published articles related to caring mental illness in China. they were available in high scholar database such as Pubmed/ , google scholar etc.

scholarly journals Deprescription: a global need to rationalize drug prescribing

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1917
Author(s):  
Subhash Vishal ◽  
Biswadeep Das ◽  
Shailendra Handu
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Systematic Search ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Drug Prescribing ◽  
Current State ◽  
Appropriate Prescribing ◽  
Global Concern ◽  
Appropriate Prescription ◽  
Unwanted Medicines

Appropriate prescribing and deprescription of unwanted medicines are a global concern. Polypharmacy is common in old age due to multiple comorbidities. This poses many risks that can be prevented by deprescription as a measure of planned reduction in number of medicines no longer needed. For articles to be included in this narrative review, a non-systematic search of deprescription and related term was conducted at PubMed and Google Scholar database. Articles detailing deprescription in general were included whereas those about deprescription in a particular disease or of particular drug groups were excluded. The review discusses about related terms, process of deprescription, when it is to be planned, which patients need deprescription, tools available for appropriate prescription, importance of patient oriented deprescription, actual steps involved in deprescription, present scenario, future scope of trials and formulation of guidelines for deprescription, and finally current state of deprescription in India and actions needed. 

scholarly journals Generalities about caring mental illness and impact on family caregivers in Chinese community: A ten years Narrative review study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balthazar Nkundimana ◽  
Li kuang ◽  
Fei Gao ◽  
xiaoming xu
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Chinese Community ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Impact On Family

Data were from published articles related to caring mental illness in China. they were available in high scholar database such as Pubmed/ , google scholar etc.

Worldwide Epidemiology of Pancreatic Cancer – analysis of the past, present and the future. (Preprint)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clive Smith ◽  
Meghan Hudson ◽  
Victoria Turner Turner ◽  
Craig Border ◽  
Allen Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Pancreatic Carcinoma ◽  
Metabolic Diseases ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Western World ◽  
The Past

UNSTRUCTURED Pancreatic carcinoma is being recognized to be responsible for an increasing number of cancer-related deaths, especially in the western world. A deluge of risk factors have been described in the literature. Some of the important ones include smoking, alcohol and metabolic diseases like obesity. It also poses challenges in diagnosis and treatment despite recent advances in diagnostic, surgical and other therapeutic advancements. This is a narrative review of the findings of multiple studies that were retrieved from electronic databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases. We summarize the current knowledge regarding the epidemiology and various risk factors for the development of pancreatic carcinoma.

scholarly journals Kejadian Kekerasan pada Perempuan Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 362-371
Author(s):  
Winda Ayu Fazraningtyas ◽  
Dini Rahmayani ◽  
Indana Rahmah Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
The Social ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Condition Of Women ◽  
The Impact

LATAR BELAKANG Kekerasan terhadap perempuan, terutama kekerasan pada pasangan dan kekerasan seksual adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama dan merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi perempuan. Data yang diterbitkan oleh WHO (2018) menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 1 dari 3 (35%) perempuan di seluruh dunia telah mengalami kekerasan. Hal ini semakin bertambah selama masa pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi hampir di seluruh belahan dunia.  Pembatasan sosial yang dilakukan selama masa pandemi ini berdampak pada perekonomian, membuat ekonomi keluarga terpuruk, dan berimbas pada situasi dan kondisi perempuan. Segala kegiatan yang terpusat di rumah membuat beban domestik yang sangat besar bagi perempuan, mulai dari mengurus rumah hingga memastikan anak-anak mengakses pendidikan dari rumah.TUJUAN Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kejadian kekerasan pada perempuan yang terjadi selama masa pandemi COVID-19 .METODE Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan narrative review. Artikel yang digunakan pada studi ini diambil dari Google Scholar dan Pubmed dengan total artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria adalah 10 artikel. Semua artikel yang digunakan dalam studi ini berasal dari tahun 2020.HASIL Terdapat peningkatan kejadian kekerasan pada perempuan. Dampak kekerasan perempuan dapat mempengaruhi di gangguan reproduksi seperti ketidakteraturan menstruasi, dan gangguan dalam proses kehamilan, dan gangguan mental seperti munculnya kecemasan, takut, letih, dan stress, bahkan tidak jarang berdampak pada gangguan makan dan tidurKESIMPULAN Kekerasan yang terjadi pada perempuan ini semakin meningkat seiring dengan semakin lamanya pandemi COVID-19 ini berlangsung. Hal ini dikarenakan pembatasan sosial yang diterapkan untuk mengurangi penyebaran dari pandemi ini menyebabkan perempuan dan pasangan harus menetap dalam satu rumah dan tidak dapat menghindarinya. Untuk itu, manajemen emosional sangat diperlukan untuk meminimalisir kejadian kekerasan pada perempuan ini.  Kata Kunci: pandemi COVID-19, Kekerasan pada Perempuan  Abstract Background: Violence against women, especially violence against partners and sexual violence is a major public health problem and one of a violation of women's human rights. According to WHO (2018) emphasized that around 1 in 3 (35%) women worldwide have experienced violence. Furthermore, this increased during the COVID-19 pandemic which occurred in almost all parts of the world. The social restrictions imposed during the pandemic have an impact on the economy, making the family economy worse, and impacting the situation and condition of women. All activities centered at home create a huge domestic burden for women, from managing the house to making sure children access education from home.Aim: This study aimed to analyze the incidence of violence against women that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This study used a narrative review approach. The articles used in this study were taken from Google Scholar and also Pubmed with a total of 10 articles that fit the criteria. All articles used in this study date from 2020.Result: There is an increase in the incidence of violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of violence on women can affect reproductive disorders such as menstrual irregularities, and disorders in the process of pregnancy, and mental disorders such as the emergence of anxiety, fear, fatigue, and stress, even not infrequently have an impact on eating and sleep disorders.Conclusion: The violence that occurred in these women increased along with the length of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is because the social restrictions that are implemented to reduce the spread of this pandemic cause women and couples to settle in one house and cannot avoid it. Therefore, emotional management is needed to minimize the incidence of violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Kata Kunci: the COVID-19 pandemic, violence against women

scholarly journals Hubungan Lama Dan Masa Kerja Terhadap Risiko Terjadinya Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Pada Staff Administrasi Pengguna Komputer: Narrative Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Uci Intan Permatasari ◽  
Asyhara Naela Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ◽  
Carpal Tunnel ◽  
Full Text ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Tunnel Syndrome

Penggunaan komputer secara statis dalam waktu yang lama dapat mempengaruhi gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat posisi tangan yang salah pada saat menggunakan mouse atau keyboard. Berbagai aktivitas yang banyak menggunakan tangan dalam waktu yang lama sering dihubungkan dengan terjadinya carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), salah satunya yaitu staff administrasi yang menggunakan komputer secara terus menerus. Carpal tunnel syndrome yang terjadi berhubungan dengan penggunaan komputer adalah sebagai akibat inflamasi tenosinovial di dalam terowongan karpal yang menyebabkan gejala seperti rasa kaku, kesemutan, kebas, rasa terbakar, dan rasa sakit pada telapak tangan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan lama dan masa kerja terhadap risiko terjadinya carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) pada staff administrasi pengguna komputer. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian narrative riview, pada penelitian ini penelusuran artikel menggunakan database Science Direct, PubMed dan Google Scholar sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dalam penelitian ini full text tentang lama dan masa kerja terhadap risiko terjadinya carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) pada staff administrasi pengguna komputer di terbitkan minimal dalam kurun waktu 2010-2020. Hasil review 10 jurnal adanya hubungan lama dan masa kerja terhadap risiko terjadinya carpal tunnel syndrome dengan diukur oleh alat yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil review jurnal yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan lama dan masa kerja terhadap risiko terjadinya carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) pada staff administrasi pengguna komputer.

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