scholarly journals Kebijakan Pengelolaan Tambang dan Masyarakat Hukum Adat yang Berkeadilan Ekologis

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 816
Author(s):  
Wahyu Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Online News ◽  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Ecological Justice ◽  
Management Policies ◽  
Mining Laws

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: pertama, bagaimana kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya pertambangan berdasarkan undang-undang pertambangan mineral dan batubara? Kedua, bagaimana kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya pertambangan perspektif masyarakat hukum adat yang berkeadilan ekologis? Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya pertambangan berdasarkan undang-undang pertambangan mineral dan batubara saat ini hendaknya disesuaikan dengan putusan-putusan mahkamah konstitusi dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dalam konteks perizinan. Pemerintah daerah provinsi sekarang ini mengambil alih kewenangan pemerintah kabupaten/kota untuk mengeluarkan izin tambang berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2014 yang sebenarnya masih bersifat semi sentralistik dan secara kewilayahannya dalam konteks tambang masih berada di kabupaten, sementara pemerintah provinsi sebagai wakil dari pemerintah pusat; kedua, Kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya pertambangan perspektif masyarakat hukum adat yang berkeadilan ekologis terletak pada konsep kearifan masyarakat hukum adat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam, dalam hal ini tambang yang menjadi hak penguasaan negara. Terdapat hubungan timbal balik antara manusia dengan alam, dimana masyarakat hukum adat selalu menempatkan keseimbangan alam dalam pengelolaan lingkungan (participerend cosmisch), sehingga keadilan ekologis dapat dirasakan semua unsur alam, selain manusia.The problems in this paper are: first, what are the mining resource management policies based on mineral and coal mining laws? and second, how is the mining resource management perspective of the ecological justice community indigenous people? This research method uses normative legal research with the classification of secondary data including primary legal materials including legislation in the fields of mineral and coal mining, environmental protection and management, and regional government. Secondary legal material in the form of books and journals, while secondary legal material in the form of online news. Data analysis using qualitative juridical analysis. The results of this study are first, current mining resource management policies based on mineral and coal mining laws should be adjusted to the decisions of the constitutional court and Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government in the context of licensing. The provincial government is currently taking over the authority of the district / city government to issue mining permits under Law No. 23 of 2014 which are actually still semi-centralistic and in the territory in the context of mines still in the district, while the provincial government is the representative of the central government; secondly, the policy of managing mining resources from the perspective of indigenous peoples with ecological justice lies in the concept of indigenous peoples’ wisdom in managing natural resources, in this case mining which is the state’s right of control. There is a reciprocal relationship between humans and nature, where customary law communities always place natural balance in environmental management (participerend cosmisch), so that ecological justice can be felt by all elements of nature, other than humans.

scholarly journals TARAF SINKRONISASI HORIZONTAL PENGATURAN IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PERUBAHAN KEDUA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Putri Noor Ilmi ◽  
Moch. Najib Imanullah
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
City Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Mining Law

<p>Abstract<br />The authority to issue Mining Business Licenses based on Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning  Mineral and Coal Mining is owned by the Central Government, Provincial Government and Regency/City Government. Meanwhile, based on Law Number 9 of 2015 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government the authority to issue  Mining Business Permits is owned by the Central Government and the Provincial Government. This article objective to discuss the implications of the regulation of mining business licenses that are not synchronized and efforts to synchronize the regulation of Mining Business Permits. This article is a descriptive analytical legal research. This research was carried out by the law approach. The data used are secondary data, namely the statutory provisions, the Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, and the mining law literature with the technique of collecting study documents or library materials. So that the implications of these asynchronous arrangements can be resolved and the creation of an ideal Mining Business Permit arrangement.<br />Keywords: Synchronization; Implications; Mining Business Licenses; Investment.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Kewenangan penerbitan Izin Usaha Pertambangan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun  2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara dimiliki oleh Pemerintah Pusat, Pemerintah  Provinsi, dan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota. Sedangkan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor  9 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah kewenangan penerbitan Izin Usaha Pertambangan dimiliki oleh Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Provinsi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai implikasi pengaturan Izin Usaha Pertambangan yang tidak sinkron dan upaya sinkronisasi pengaturan Izin Usaha Pertambangan. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan undang-undang. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yaitu ketentuan perundang-undangan, Peraturan Menteri Energi dan  Sumber Daya Mineral, dan literatur hukum pertambangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Sehingga implikasi dari pengaturan yang tidak sinkron tersebut dapat diselesaikan dan terciptanya pengaturan Izin Usaha Pertambangan yang ideal.<br />Kata Kunci: Sinkronisasi; Implikasi; Izin Usaha Pertambangan; Investasi.</p>

scholarly journals Unraveling Authority of Coal Mining Management by the Regional Government and Its Implications for Regional Autonomy

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-242
Author(s):  
Dolot Alhasni Bakung
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
City Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Regional Governments

The region has the authority to manage and regulate its territory independently based on the mandate of Article 18 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. One such authority is to manage natural resources in this case conducting coal mining. The management of coal mining under the Minerba Act places the district/city government in authority in its management. Meanwhile, the Local Government Law places the provincial government also in possession of this management authority. This gave birth to the dualism of regulation in terms of the authority to manage coal, giving rise to a contradiction between one rule and another. The problem in this study is First, how is the condition of coal mining management by local governments in the perspective of regional autonomy? Second, what are the implications of the current coal mining arrangements by the regional government? The results of the study showed that coal mining authority from the district/municipal government under the Minerba Act then was transferred to the provincial government based on the Regional Government Law was reasonable because of various problems that arose from the authority of the district/city government. However, this fact puts the authority of coal mining management in dualism and disharmony in its regulation. This dualism has implications for the disruption of the pattern of authority relations between the central and regional governments, financial management between the central and regional governments, and the division of supervisory authorities between the central and regional governments.

scholarly journals Government Policies for the Natural Resource Management of Minerals and Coal Based on Social Welfare

2022 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Absori Absori ◽  
Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum ◽  
Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati ◽  
Arief Budiono
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Natural Resources Management ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Labour Law ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
The Social ◽  
Management Policies

<em>This research aims to describe the natural resources management policies in the mineral and coal sectors. The description is based on the social welfare value contained in Law No. 3 of 2020 concerning Amendment of Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, as well as Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Employment and Labour Law. This research employed a normative judicial method based on law regulations that are conceptualized as principles or norms and have evolved into proper human behavior standards. Secondary data were employed by exploring literature correlated with the mineral and coal mining management law and analyzed using juridical-qualitative techniques. Subsequently, the research indicated that the Indonesian government policy in the Mineral and Coal, alongside Omnibus Laws, are unable to accommodate social welfare values and support only profit-oriented businesspersons. This research is expected to proffer suggestions for the central or regional government to make regulations prior to the social welfare principle.</em>

scholarly journals KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP ZONASI PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR DAN PULAU PULAU KECIL DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-171
Author(s):  
Nurul Ridwan Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
The North

ABSTRAKKewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Zonasi Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Pulau-pulau Kecil Di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara oleh Nurul Ridwan Yusuf dan dibimbing oleh Dr. Marthen B. Salinding, S.H., M.H dan Dr. Marthin Balang., S.H., M.Hum. Dalam penelitian ini, rumusan masalah yang diangkat antara lain: 1. Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Mengelola Sumberdaya Perikanan, 2. Upaya Pemerintah Daerah dalam meminimalisir konflik Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perikanan di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara normatif dan mengkaji isu hukum menggunakan prinsip hukum serta dengan menggunakan metodologi pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). dan disajikan dalam bentuk diskriptif analitik dengan menggambarkan hasil dari penelitian ini secara jelas sesuai dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memecahkan kebuntuan dan kevacuman serta permasalahan atas kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan berdasarkan kewenangan pemerintah provinsi Kalimantan utara, dengan rumusan masalah diantaranya tentang bagaimana implementasi kewenangan pemerintah provinsi Kalimantan utara dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan serta upaya pemerintah meminimalisir konflik pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep yang dilakukan masih bersifat sederhana dan cenderung berorientasi pada upaya memperoleh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sehingga upaya percepatan untuk mensejahterahkan nelayan belum maksimal sebagaimana diharapkan. Terhadap kewenangan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan pada pelaksanaannya tidak terjadi pelanggaran kewenangan akan tetapi pemerintah provinsi Kalimantan utara belum maksimal dalam memanfaatkan kewenangan yang telah diberikan untuk mensejahterahkan masyarakatnya, sedangkan terkait upaya meminimalisir konflik pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan, pemerintah provinsi Kalimantan utara telah melakukan beberapa upaya akan tetapi upaya yang dilakukan lebih pada upaya meredam dan bersifat sementara tidak menyelesaikan permasalahan dan cenderung menimbulkan masalah diantaranya tumpang tindih daerah penangkapan ikan, kepastian hukum dan keadilan serta perlindungan bagi nelayan kecil/tradisional.Kata Kunci: Kepastian hukum, Batas Wilayah Pengelolaan, Keadilan dan Penyelesaian KonflikABSTRACTThe authority to manage fisheries resources carried out by the regional government is in accordance with the division of functions authorized by the regional government of the province of North Kalimantan and has been carried out since regional autonomy began in the region. Until now, the concept of fisheries resource management carried out by the northern Kalimantan government is still simple and tends to be oriented towards efforts to obtain Local Revenue (PAD) so that the acceleration of efforts to prosper fishermen has not been maximized as expected. Regarding the authority in the management of fisheries resources in its implementation, there is no violation of authority, but the North Kalimantan provincial government has not been maximized in utilizing the authority that has been given to the welfare of its people. In an effort to minimize conflict over fisheries resource management, the North Kalimantan provincial government has made several efforts but the efforts made are more on efforts to reduce and temporarily not solve problems and tend to cause problems including overlapping fishing areas, legal certainty and justice and protection for small fishermen /traditional.Keywords: conflict, fisheries resourc

scholarly journals Mining Industry Impact on Environmental Sustainability, Economic Growth, Social Interaction, and Public Health: An Application of Semi-Quantitative Mathematical Approach

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 972
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mohsin ◽  
Qiang Zhu ◽  
Sobia Naseem ◽  
Muddassar Sarfraz ◽  
Larisa Ivascu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Energy Source ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
The Government ◽  
Operational Activities

The mining industry plays a significant role in economic growth and development. Coal is a viable renewable energy source with 185.175 billion deposits in Thar, which has not been deeply explored. Although coal is an energy source and contributes to economic development, it puts pressure on environmental sustainability. The current study investigates Sindh Engro coal mining’s impact on environmental sustainability and human needs and interest. The Folchi and Phillips Environmental Sustainability Mathematics models are employed to measure environmental sustainability. The research findings demonstrated that Sindh Engro coal mining is potentially unsustainable for the environment. The toxic gases (methane, carbon dioxide, sulfur, etc.) are released during operational activities. The four significant environment spheres (atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere) are negatively influenced by Thar coal mining. The second part of the analysis results shows that human needs and interests have a positive and significant relationship except for human health and safety with Sindh Engro coal mining. Environmental pollution can be controlled by utilizing environmentally friendly coal mining operations and technologies. Plantation and ecological normalization can protect the species, flora, and fauna of the Thar Desert. The government of Pakistan and the provincial government of Sind should strictly check the adaptation of environmental standards. Furthermore, the researchers should explore the environmental issues and solutions so that coal mining becomes a cost-efficient and environmental-friendly energy source in Pakistan.

Competitiveness and Human Resource Management Policies

1996 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Poole ◽  
Glenville Jenkins
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Competitive Strategy ◽  
Management Policies

Competitive strategy based on human resources can be less easy to copy.

scholarly journals Struktur Organisasi Kelembagaan Penanaman Modal di Kota Bandung

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Dewi Gartika
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
City Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Local Government Authority ◽  
The City ◽  
Government Authority

In Act No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, where there mention of the obligatory functions and affairs of choice, where one obligatory This is an investment, then in Government Regulation No. 38 Year 2007 on the dealings between the central government, provincial government and district / city government, a local government authority is in the field of investment, government Bandung, capital investment is obligatory and one local government authority is placed in the structure organization Bappeda Bandung is in the Investment Sector, is of course contrary to the Law No. 23 Year 2014 and Government Regulation No. 38 of 2007. This paper provides the organizational structure of institu-tional investment in the city of Bandung.Dalam Undang-Undang Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dise-butkan mengenai urusan wajib dan urusan pilihan, dimana salah satu urusan wajib ini adalah pena-naman modal, kemudian dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 2007 tentang Pembagian urusan antara pemerintah pusat, pemerintah provinsi, dan pemerintah kabupaten/kota, salah satu kewenangan pemerintah daerah adalah dalam bidang penanaman modal, di pemerintahan Kota Bandung, penanaman modal yang merupakan urusan wajib dan salah satu kewenangan pemerintah daerah ditempatkan dalam struktur organisasi Bappeda Kota Bandung yaitu pada Bidang Pena-naman Modal, ini tentu saja berseberangan dengan UU No. 32 Tahun 2004/UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 38 Tahun 2007. Artikel ini berisi tentang struktur organisasi kelem-bagaan penanaman modal di Kota Bandung.

scholarly journals Disinformation and Miscommunication in Government Communication in Handling COVID-19 Pandemic

Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-218
Author(s):  
Anang Setiawana ◽  
Achmad Nurmandi ◽  
Eko Priyo Purnomo ◽  
Arif Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Public Perception ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Government Communication ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Crucial Part ◽  
Viral Outbreak

This study explores how the Indonesian government uses websites to respond to public information as the COVID-19 pandemic has developed into a global crisis.The government is expected to act quickly and decisively in responding to the public's communication and information crisis. Communication is becoming the most crucial part, especially when it comes to delivering the facts. The accuracy of the information provided also plays a significant role in shaping public perception of the situation. Data obtained were gathered from the central government and provincial government regions' official report, analyzed using SimilarWeb: Website Traffic. The findings showed that the Indonesian government did not have enough response tools set up in the event of a viral outbreak, was not well prepared in the event of communicating with the international community in the event of such an outbreak, and did not have integrated actions to be made between the central government and the second regional government in managing their response. As for the data provided by the central and regional governments, the data have now gone public, showing how good it is.

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