scholarly journals Clinical Manifestations and Surgical Treatment of Craniosynostosis in Mosul City�Iraq

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Israa Anwar Abd al-Hameed ◽  
Yasir Adil Taha ◽  
Ali Salim Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Clinical Manifestations

Cesarean scar defects: diagnosis and treatment in non-pregnant women

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Martynov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Genital Tract ◽  
Conservative Therapy ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Subsequent Pregnancy ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Diagnostic Features ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth

The aim of the review was to summarize information on clinical manifestations, diagnostic features, as well as methods for correction of scar defects after cesarean section (CS) outside pregnancy. Lack of the scar after CS, niche, isthmocele are a myometrium defect in the area of scar after CS, which is most often detected by ultrasound, sonohysterography or magnetic resonance imaging and is manifested by postmenstrual bleeding from the genital tract. In some cases, it can cause menorrhagia, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, infertility, uterine rupture during subsequent pregnancy and childbirth. Conservative therapy or surgical treatment with laparoscopy, laparotomy or vaginal approach is carried out depending on the symptoms, size of the defect, the thickness of the residual myometrium, as well as the womans reproductive plans.

Surgical treatment of bilateral temporal lobe pharmacoresistant epilepsy

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-82
Author(s):  
Igor Sergeevich Trifonov ◽  
Mikhail Vladimirovich Sinkin ◽  
Elena Vladimirovna Grigoryeva ◽  
Rashid Abdurakhmanovich Navruzov
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Temporal Lobe ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Epileptogenic Zone ◽  
Pharmacoresistant Epilepsy ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Selection Of Patients ◽  
Selection Of

Surgical treatment of bilateral temporal lobe pharmacoresistant epilepsy is associated with some difficulties: particularly, the lack of stereotypical clinical picture in the same patient and controversial data on modern methods of diagnostics — all these statements make identifying epileptogenic zone more difficult and lack of clear criteria for the selection of patients for surgical treatment. In this review, issues of aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and criteria for the selection for surgical treatment suggested by different authors are presented.

scholarly journals Most important etiologic factors in the development of genital prolapse

2010 ◽  
Vol 138 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 315-318
Author(s):  
Ljiljana Mladenovic-Segedi ◽  
Dimitrije Segedi
Keyword(s):  
Hormone Replacement Therapy ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Genetic Factors ◽  
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction ◽  
Hormone Replacement ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Genital Prolapse ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Severely Obese ◽  
Initiating Factors

Introduction The incidence of genital prolapse depends on numerous factors. The contribution of race, gender and genetic factors is significant. However, additional factors of initiation, promotion and decomposition are necessary if a person with the genetic predisposition to genital prolapse begins to suffer from it. At least 50% of parous women are believed to suffer from genital prolapse of various degrees. Moreover, the prevalence of genital prolapse increases with age. The prevalence of genital prolapse is expected to be even higher in the future due to the extension of the lifespan of women worldwide. Objective The aim of this study was to determine the most common etiologic factors in the development of genital prolapse in the population of Serbia. Methods The study was conducted as prospective and included 50 women who underwent surgical treatment due to the problems caused by genital prolapse. Results Mean age of the women was 58.74 years. Twenty percent of the women had the menstrual cycle, while 80% were in menopause. Mean menopause period was 8.88 years. None of the women used hormone replacement therapy. Mean BMI was 27.395 kg/m2. Twenty-eight percent of the women were of normal weight, while 72% of the women were obese (42% were obese and 30% were severely obese). Ninety-eight percent of the women were parous, and mean parity was 2.08. Mean birth weight of neonates was 3682.77 g. Sixty-four percent of the women did physical labour and lifted heavy objects. Conclusion Vaginal childbirth is one of the most important initiating factors. The most significant promoting factor is obesity and heavy labour. Ageing and entering menopause are the most important factors of decomposition as well as the occurrence of clinical manifestations of the pelvic floor dysfunction. .

scholarly journals Surgical treatment of drug resistant epilepsy in Sturge-Weber syndrome: review of the literature and clinical case presentation

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
G. S. Ibatova ◽  
S. K. Akshulakov ◽  
S. M. Malyshev ◽  
R. G. Khachatryan ◽  
T. M. Alekseeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Epileptic Seizures ◽  
Positive Outcomes ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Weber Syndrome ◽  
Sturge Weber Syndrome ◽  
Drug Resistant Epilepsy

The paper addresses the relatively rare inherited neurodermal disorder – Sturge-Weber syndrome that can manifest in epileptic seizures. We describe updated concepts, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and surgical treatment of the disease. We examined medical records of 21 patients (aged from 1 to 11 years) with Sturge-Weber syndrome treated over the period of 1996-2016. After surgical treatment of 10 patients (five cases with hemispheretomy and five – with multifocal resection), positive outcomes (Engel class I, II) were found in 70% of cases, and negative (Engel class III, IV) – in 20% of cases. Оne child suddenly died during epileptic seizures. In non-operated children (age from 2 to 5 years) under our observation, an improvement was noted in six cases, no changes – in three cases, and a further progression of the disease – in three cases. In this article, we analyze two of these cases in detail.

scholarly journals The substantiation of chronic pancreatitis surgical treatment method selection

2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
V. A. Koubyshkin ◽  
I. A. Kozlov ◽  
N. I. Yashina ◽  
T. V. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pancreatitis ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Gastric Resection ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Pancreatic Head ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Pancreas Head ◽  
Resection Of The Pancreas

The experience of surgical treatment of 154 patients having chronic pancreatitis with preferential injury of the pancreas head which underwent different operative interventions: isolated resection of pancreatic head ( based upon Berger surgery - 24, Frey surgery - 39), pancreatoduodenal resection ( with gastric resection - 22, with preserved pylorus - 43) and drainage surgeries - 26 is presented in the article. The surgery of isolated resection of pancreatic head has less number of nearest unfavorable results compared with pancretoduodenal resection with preserved pylorus. Proximal resection of the pancreas the variants of which are different isolated resection of pancreatic head is superior upon surgeries with full or partly resection of the duodenum due to fast normalization of the motor-evacuation function, less rate of the intestinal reflux and portion character of duodenal evacuation. In the follow-up period after pancreatoduodenal resection, atrophic processes occur in distal areas of the pancreas which are followed by clinical manifestations of exo- and endocrinous insufficiency. The surgery of longitudinal pancreatic jejunostomy does not avoid pathologic changes in the organ head and pain syndrome.

scholarly journals Recurrent posterior elbow dislocation caused by congenital abnormalities in a 7-year-old child

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-219
Author(s):  
Yaroslav N. Proshchenko ◽  
Yulia A. Sigareva
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Elbow Joint ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Neonatal Period ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Elbow Dislocation ◽  
Primary Diagnosis ◽  
First Episode ◽  
Minor Trauma ◽  
Congenital Origin

BACKGROUND: Congenital posterior elbow dislocation in children is a rare and scarcely reported condition. Owing to the difficulties of an early primary diagnosis and the lack of a standardized management, we present a clinical case of an analysis of surgical treatment according to literature and based on our experience. CLINICAL CASE: We present a case of congenital posterior elbow dislocation in a 7-year-old child. In the absence of a universal algorithm for surgical treatment, we performed an arthrotomy for visual assessment of articular surfaces, intervention on the capsule and tendons of m. brachialis, m. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, and modeling of the proximal epiphysis of the right radius. DISCUSSION: We analyzed surgical treatment options and made an overview of the main stabilizers of the elbow joint that prevent elbow dislocations. There are few publications on this condition; to our knowledge, over the past 10 years, only two clinical cases of a similar pathology in children had been published. Not a single case of congenital elbow dislocation in the neonatal period has been described. We analyzed early clinical manifestations and possible causes of delayed primary diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: Recurrent posterior elbow dislocation of the congenital origin is associated with a functional deficiency of elbow joint stabilizers. In the neonatal period, these abnormalities are usually not detected. The first episode of dislocation may be triggered by a minor trauma without damaging the bone structures. Delayed primary diagnosis may be associated with the paucity of clinical symptoms and compensatory functionality in children. The decision on surgical correction should be based on the analysis of structural anatomical changes in the assessment, of which magnetic resonance imaging plays an important role.

scholarly journals SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANOMALIES OF FIXATION OF THE COLON IN CHILDREN

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
O. Bodnar
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Anomaly ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Left Diaphragm ◽  
Comparative Group ◽  
The Right ◽  
Paroxysmal Pain ◽  
Over Time

Pyrrhic disease is a congenital anomaly that occurs during embryogenesis due to the fixation of the splenic angle of the colon by a short and highly located left transverse-diaphragmatic ligament, creating a sharp bend and forming a "wellbore". In this case the passage of feces on a cross colon becomes difficult, there is also its sagging to a small pelvis. This pathology is characterized by paroxysmal pain (aggravated by exercise and after eating) and prolonged constipation, which progresses over time. Hilaiditis syndrome is a rather rare pathology in which there is an interposition of the hepatic angle of the colon between the liver and the diaphragm. There are permanent and intermittent localizations. The work generalizes the experience of evaluation of clinical manifestations and remote results of treatment of children with chronic colostasis caused by fixation abnormalities of the colon. 58 children were detected to have Payre’s disease, with Cyilaiditi’s syndrome – 3 children. 24 patients with Payre’s disease and 2 Cyilaiditi’s syndrome were operated on. To assess the effectiveness of surgery, children were divided into two groups: I group – comparative and II group - experienced. In I group (n=12 children) – the analysis of surgical treatment was performed traditionally. In II group (n=14 children) – the analysis of surgical treatment was conducted by means of the methods proposed. Traditional surgical treatment of Payre’s disease in children was followed by relapse of chronic constipation in 45,45%, pain in 50%, flatulence in 33,33% and failure of the ileocoecal closing apparatus in 100% of children. Unsatisfactory outcomes of surgical treatment of Cyilaiditi’s syndrome was observed in a child from the comparative group. Relapse of clinical symptoms to a lesser degree than before the surgery was found in 1 child from the experienced group. To treat Payre’s disease the following operation is proposed: intersection of the left diaphragm-colon ligament, resection of transverse colon and colofixation of the left bending of the colon. To treat Cyilaiditi’s syndrome (in case of dolichoascendocolon) the following operation is suggested: hepatopexy, resection of the right bending of the colon with ascending transversal anastomosis “end to end”, fixing of right bending of the colon. Their reasonability is being proved.

scholarly journals Case report of von willebrand disease after tonsillotomy and adenotomy in a child

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-92
Author(s):  
S. S. Makhmudov ◽  
◽  
A. A. Ochilzoda ◽  
F. P. Dzhamolov ◽  
A. Z. Mutalibov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Von Willebrand Disease ◽  
Rare Occurrence ◽  
Von Willebrand

The authors present a clinical case of von Willebrand disease detected after tonsillotomy and adenotomy in a child. The peculiarity of this observation lies in the rare occurrence of von Willebrand disease in clinical practice, as well as the manifestation of the clinical manifestations of this pathology against the background of surgical treatment in a child.

scholarly journals The use of the transpedicular spinal system and titanium mesh cage in surgical treatment of post‑traumatic pelvic deformity: a case study and a brief literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
K.L. Zhalmagambetov ◽  
◽  
S.O. Ryabykh ◽  
A.S. Zhdanov ◽  
A.V. Gubin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Pelvic Ring ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Frontal Plane ◽  
Pelvic Surgery ◽  
Lumbar Region ◽  
Spinal Fixation ◽  
Chronic Injury ◽  
Non Union ◽  
Functional Scores

Introduction The problem of treating chronic unstable pelvic injuries is characterized by the complexity of delayed one-step or staged reduction, difficulties in choosing the technology and treatment options, complexity of selecting criteria for evaluating planning along with the effectiveness of treatment. The use of spinal systems to perform reduction manipulations and fixation of the pelvis is described in few clinical observations. Therefore, the assessment of the effectiveness of the sequential use of various fixation systems in one patient was regarded by the authors as a rare opportunity and determined the purpose of the study. Purpose Demonstration of the possibilities of various osteosynthesis methods and their combination in reconstructive surgery of the pelvis in a case of its severe chronic injury. Materials and methods We present a clinical case and a brief analysis of the literature. This is a case of a patient with posttraumatic pelvic deformity and imbalance syndrome as a leading component of pelvic ring deformity. The effectiveness of reconstruction options, including those with the use of spinal systems, was analyzed. The treatment was assessed with radiological study methods (X-ray and CT) with balance evaluation on a digital platform and functional scores for the quality of life. Results Correction of frontal deformity of the pelvis was achieved with compensation for a relative shortening of the left lower extremity, restoration of the center of rotation of the hip joints, and relief of pain in the lumbar region. The functional state according to the Majeed score system and clear radiological signs of stabilization of the pelvic ring while maintaining the position of the acetabulum in the frontal plane prove the effectiveness of hybrid osteosynthesis with the use of spinal fixation systems. Conclusion The leading syndromic complexes are instability with clinical manifestations of non-union and pain along with an imbalance syndrome, manifested by a gross deformation of the pelvic ring. Syndromic evaluation determines the tactics of surgical treatment while a detailed planning of the sequence of intervention, choice of the level of osteotomy, combination of osteosynthesis options using spinal fixation systems provide the solution of reconstructive pelvic surgery tasks in one session.

scholarly journals CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS. AN ALTERNATIVE TO SURGICAL METHODS OR COMPONENTS? CHORUS PROGRAM RESULTS

2018 ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
E. A. Zagryadskiy ◽  
A. M. Bogomazov ◽  
E. B. Golovko
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Entire Observation Period ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction ◽  
Flavonoid Fraction ◽  
Observational Group ◽  
Grade Iii ◽  
Observation Period

OBJECTIVE. Determine the frequency of clinical manifestations of hemorrhoids and constipation in people seeking advice about hemorrhoids. In the course of the treatment of patients with hemorrhoids phlebotropic evaluate the effectiveness of therapy micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF). MATERIALS AND METHODS. This multicenter study, including screening and observation part, which is part of the International Research «CHORUS» (Chronic venous and hemorrhoid diseases evaluation and scientific research), conducted in nine centers in different regions of Russia, 80 doctors of Coloproctology. In the screening group included 2668 patients who had investigated the incidence of constipation, as a risk factor for hemorrhoids. Conservative treatment, the foundation of which was, Moffitt therapy, received 1952 patients with stage I-IV hemorrhoids. Evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated on the basis of a questionnaire. RESULTS. The questionnaire shows that constipation suffered - 766 (28,8 %) patients. Violation of defecation patterns and changes in stool consistency was observed in 1155 (43,9%) and 633 (25.5 %), respectively. At the same time, 288 (11,1 %) indicated a tendency to loose stools and diarrhea. Conservative treatment, the foundation of which is phlebotropic MPFF therapy conducted in patients of observational group has shown its efficiency in all grades of hemorrhoids. During the entire observation period of conservative treatment was effective in 1489 (76,3 %) patients. Surgical treatment was performed in 463 (23 %) patients grade I-IV hemorrhoids, the main part of patients with grade III -199 (43,1 %) and grade IV hemorrhoids - 68 (64,2 %). CONCLUSION. Conservative treatment of hemorrhoid disease, which is the basis on phlebotropic MPFF therapy, is effective at all stages of hemorrhoids, but in patients with grade III and grade IV disease requires surgical treatment.

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