scholarly journals Rekonstruksi Paradigma Filsafat Ilmu: Studi Kritis terhadap Ilmu Hukum sebagai Ilmu

EKSPOSE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 885-896
Author(s):  
Safrin Salam
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Philosophy Of Science ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Scientific Paradigm ◽  
Theories Of Truth ◽  
Fundamental Reason ◽  
The Law ◽  
Epistemological Aspect

The philosophy of science presents a fundamental reason why knowledge is necessary for regularity in human life. In its relationship with the philosophy of science and legal sciences is very closely related. The purpose of this research is a) to analyze, explain and understand the philosophy of the scientific paradigm to the existence of legal sciences and b) to analyze, explain and understand the nature of the purpose of the establishment of legal sciences as a science. This type of research used in research is normative legal research using the source of legal material in the form of primary legal material and secondary law. The results showed that on the ontology aspect of the study object in the legal sciences are the norms, such as the norms of behavior and norms of authority, including the norms that have lived hereditary in society, the epistemological aspect is the science The law of collecting, interpreting, exposing and systematizing the legal material consisting of the principles, rules and ruling decisions of the law to present it as a system and from the axiology of the legal sciences in Its development has benefits in the form of solutions to all the problems of concrete law (problem solving) that occur in the society while the nature of the purpose of forming the law as science can be studied from the essence of the birth of the science Own His presence to seek truth. Truth in the science of law is attributed to the theories of truth in the law of science seeking pragmatic truths which are the science to bring benefits (peace) in the midst of community life.Filsafat ilmu mengemukakan alasan yang mendasar mengapa pengetahuan diperlukan bagi keteraturan dalam hidup manusia. Dalam hubungannnya dengan antara filsafat ilmu dan ilmu hukum sangat berhubungan erat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah a) untuk menganalisis, menjelaskan dan memahami paradigma filsafat ilmu terhadap eksistensi ilmu hukum dan b) untuk menganalisis, menjelaskan dan memahami hakekat tujuan dari pembentukan ilmu hukum sebagai ilmu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan sumber bahan hukum berupa bahan hukum primer dan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada Aspek Ontologi obyek kajian dalam ilmu hukum adalah norma-norma, seperti, norma perilaku dan norma kewenangan, termasuk norma-norma yang telah hidup secara turun temurun dalam masyarakat, aspek epistemologi adalah ilmu hukum menghimpun, menginterpretasi, memaparkan dan mensistematisasi bahan hukum yang terdiri aas asas-asas, aturan-aturan dan putusan-putusan hukum suatu tatatanan hukum untuk menghadirkannya sebagai suatu sistem dan dari aspek Aksiologi ilmu hukum dalam pengembangannya memiliki manfaat berupa penyelesaian terhadap semua masalah hukum konkret (problem solving) yang terjadi dalam masyarakat sedangkan hakekat dari Tujuan Pembentukan Ilmu Hukum Sebagai Ilmu dapat ditelaah dari hakekat dari lahirnya ilmu itu sendiri yakni kehadirannya untuk mencari kebenaran. Kebenaran dalam Ilmu hukum dihubungkan dengan Teori-Teori Kebenaran sejatinya ilmu hukum mencari kebenaran pragmatis yang mana keberadaannya sebagai ilmu untuk membawa manfaat (kedamaian) di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat.

scholarly journals Implikasi Yuridis Kebijakan Formulasi Alat Bukti Elektronik

Lentera Hukum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Eko Surya Prasetyo ◽  
Y.A. Triana Ohoiwutun ◽  
Halif Halif
Keyword(s):  
Money Laundering ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Independent Evidence ◽  
Electronic Evidence ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Fundamental Reason ◽  
The Law ◽  
Conceptual Study ◽  
Legislative Review

Formulation policy occupies a strategic role in the efforts to eradicate criminal acts, as law enforcers are bounded by prevailing laws and regulations. The issue of article formulation is only the surface of the problem when using electronic evidence in practice. The Law Number 31, Year 1999, on Corruption Criminal Act acknowledges electronic evidence as an extension of “petunjuk”, while in The Law Number 8 Year 2010, the Money Laundering Criminal Act, electronic evidence is recognized as an independent instrument of evidence. This article examines the underlying reasons for differences in formulation policy, in terms of the legislator's rationales. This article will also expose juridical implications for the recognition of electronic evidence in both acts. The article uses normative yudiris-legal research that analyses law through a building norm system. Based on legislative review, by tracking the legislation rationale, it is found that there is no fundamental reason for the classification, but it is only a legal policy because of legislation Based on the conceptual study, it is understood that electronic evidence, “petunjuk”, is weaker than independent evidence. This article concludes with the suggestion to include electronic evidence in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), with a ‘stand-alone’ position that is not part of other evidence. Keywords: Formulation Policy, Electronic Evidence

scholarly journals Law Enforcement of Fisheries Crime in North Maluku Province through Transcendental Paradigm

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin Hanafi ◽  
Absori Absori ◽  
Khudzaifah Dimyati ◽  
Ajid Abdul Syawal ◽  
Arief Budiono
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Illegal Fishing ◽  
Bay Area ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Law

Objective: This article aims to discuss the enforcement of customary law in North Maluku, the deliberation value in the BMA Sultanate of Ternate, and the implementation of customary criminal sanctions by the Badan Musyawarah Adat.Methodology: The methodology used in this study was legal research conducted in a non-doctrinal qualitative approach. In this study, the law is not only conceptualized as all the principles and rules that regulate human life in society but also includes institutions and processes that actualize the validity of these rules in society.Findings: Law enforcement of fisheries crimes is based on the provisions of Indonesian Law No. 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries. Criminal provisions are regulated by Articles 84 to 104. One of them is about sinking the ship used to commit fishing crimes. Sanctions given to the fish theft (illegal fishing) perpetrators in territorial waters that have been determined by the local customary head are 1) warning; (2) monetary charges according to the agreement of the local customary community; and (3) boat (pajeko in Ternate) or motorboat seized by the sultanate to be used by the community through profit sharing.Utility: Customary Institute of Ternate Sultanate in 2018 has decided on three cases in the Kao bay area concerning fish catching. Besides the traditional law enforcement that is implemented by the Sultanate, North Maluku recognizes Sasi Customs (Adat Sasi), which is regulation of tradition that limits people for catching fish or taking other sources in a certain type and particular period. Thus, the ecological balance is still maintained.Novelty/Originality: The concept of transcendental law enforcement is substantially in line with the values in the Segulaha tradition that has been applied for a long time in North Maluku. In Segulaha customary law, there is a traditional element in a person who has the same soul with transcendental values by positioning revelation as the source of the law. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Fisheries Crimes, Transcendental Approach

scholarly journals Jhon Austin's Positivism Legal Policy: Convergence of Natural Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Arief Budiono ◽  
Dewi Iriani ◽  
Nunik Hariyani ◽  
Erma Ullul Janah
Keyword(s):  
Natural Law ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Ancient Greece ◽  
Legal Positivism ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
The Law ◽  
State Of Power ◽  
John Austin

Legal positivism is influenced by natural law from Ancient Greece, natural law comes from God to regulate human life. Humans were created by reason by God to make rules, John Austin stated that to make a rule sourced from orders or policies in the field of law by the king or parliament as the highest authority. This influenced the thinking of Hans Klesen with a pure legal theory that complies with hierarchical rules and sanctions, Hart's legal positivism explains that law comes from morals that regulate one's behavior. This paper is in the form of legal research in literature studies in the form of books and journals that discuss positivism legal policy, which is legal research, then analyzed using the John Austin doctrine. The advantage of the influence of natural law on legal positivism according to Austin is that it divides the law into two forms, namely the law from God for humans (the divine law), the law created by God for His creatures. Laws are compiled and made by humans, which consist of: Laws that are actually positive laws (properly so called), and laws that are not actually laws (improperly so called). 2. The doctrine of legal positivism, state power must be limited and controlled by law, the state must be constructed as a state of law and not a state of power. Every citizen is considered to have the same position, law enforcers to think and act legally formalistically, by placing legal justice as the goal of law.

scholarly journals Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Pekarangan Desa di Desa Adat Sulahan Kecamatan Susut Kabupaten Bangli

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
I Putu Ade Surya ◽  
I Made Suwitra ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Land Dispute ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Law ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
The Right

Land in human life has a very important role because it is a source of welfare, prosperity and life. In addition, land has a close relationship with humans because land has economic value for human life and can produce natural resources for many people. There are 2 (two) rights to land in customary law, namely the right to land controlled by individuals and the right to land controlled by customary law communities or customary land. Based on this, the formulation of the problem can be taken as follows: (1) How is the existence of the village yard land in the awig-awig of Sulahan Traditional Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency? (2) How is the settlement of a village yard land dispute case in the Sulahan Traditional Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency? The research method used is empirical legal research, namely legal research which functions to see the law in a real sense and to examine how the law works in society. The approach to the problem used is in the form of a sociology of law approach, which is a legal research that examines legal facts that exist in society. The results showed that the settlement of village yard land disputes in the Sulahan Traditional Village was usually resolved by kinship with Bendesa Adat acting as the mediator. Mediation carried out by Prajuru of Sulahan Traditional Village in resolving village yard land disputes that occurred in Sulahan Traditional Village was carried out at Pura Desa Sulahan. The purpose of the mediation was carried out at the Sulahan Village Temple because of its strategic location. Before conducting mediation, the Prajuru Desa Adat and the disputing parties will hold a prayer first so that the mediation can run smoothly so that there are no disputes.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Kekuatan Hukum Alat Bukti Otentik dan Perjanjian Bawah Tangan (Studi Kasus Perkara nomor: 939/Pdt.c./2818/Pn dps)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 563-568
Author(s):  
I Made Indra Udayana ◽  
Made Minggu Widyantara ◽  
Ni Made Sukariyati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Actual Data ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Subject ◽  
Rule Of Life ◽  
The Law

Law is a rule of life that regulates human life in society, as a rule of life, the law functions to limit the interests of each legal supporter (legal subject), guaranteeing their respective interests and rights. The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of the legal strength of authentic deed evidence with private deed, as well as to determine the judge’s considerations in his decision on the legal strength of private deed which defeats authentic deed. This research is a type of normative legal research conducted by recording and reviewing methods based on legal materials, while the problem approach uses a statutory and conceptual approach. The source of the data obtained from this research is by looking for accurate information by studying the symptoms of the community in order to get the actual data, thus the data obtained can be combined with several legal book references related to research. The results of the study show that the comparison of the legal strength of authentic deed evidence with an underhand deed, namely the deed is made by or before an authorized official in his working area as regulated by law and is perfect evidence as contained in Article 1870 K UHPer.

AKIBAT HUKUM KELALAIAN KREDITUR DALAM MELAKUKAN ROYA ATAS JAMINAN FIDUSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninik Meiyudianti
Keyword(s):  
Legal Research ◽  
Object Based ◽  
The Law ◽  
Credit Agreement

Obligation of creditor in making report for nullification of debt in fiduciary registration office to delete the record of fiduciary object is known as liability omission (Roya). Liability omission can be done when debtor paying off all debts that is possessed to the creditor.  When liability omission (roya) is not conducted by the creditor after debtor pay off all the debt, it certainly harms  the debtor since he/she as debtor is not able to use the fiduciary object to make new credit agreement with other parties. The present research aims to elaborate and examine further about the obligation of creditor in performing liability omission toward the fiduciary object when the debtor paying off all the debts. Moreover, the present study tries to elaborate further about accountability of creditor regarding negligence in performing liability omission toward fiduciary object that has been paid off.  The method used in the present study is a normative legal research, namely legal research which is conducted by examining the library materials or secondary law while in finding and collecting the data is done by two approaches, namely the law and conceptual approaches.  The present study shows that deletion record of fiduciary object based on paying off of debts by the debtor shall be performed by the creditor. When creditor neglects in performing this act within fourteen days (14) after the repayment of debt, it can be justified as infringement of law. Moreover, creditor shall responsible to pay all losses that is experienced by the debtor.

b

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizal Arya Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Crime ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Law

The company is related to things that occur after the law that is related to corporate crime. The purpose of the discussion of this article is to find out about prison sentences imposed on corporations, detention and settlement of corporate criminal acts. The type of legal research conducted is a type of normative legal research that examines literature sources without conducting field research. The conclusion of this article is that it can be fined, approved and finalized.

نظام التوثيق وأثره في إدارة الأصول الوقفية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة: نماذج من إمارة الشارقة (Documentation System and its Impact on Endowment Managements in United Arabic Emirates: The Study of Emirate of Sharjah)

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-193
Author(s):  
مها بنت منصور الصائغ
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Documentation System ◽  
The People ◽  
Endowment Management ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law

شهد تاريخ الأمة الإسلامية حضارة ونهضة عالمية في جميع مجالات الحياة الإنسانية، ومما كان له كبير الأثر في ذلك هو الأوقاف التي بدأت مع سيد البشرية محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم واستمرت بتنوع وشمولية إلى عصرنا الحالي؛ ولكن ما تعرضت إليه الأوقاف من إهمال وإقصاء وضياع يرجع لأسباب عديدة من أهمها غياب التوثيق الوقفي. تقوم الدراسة على تتبع مفهوم الوقف والتوثيق، والوقف في الإمارات العربية المتحدة ول سيما في إمارة الشارقة. توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج منها: أن الأوقاف قائمة منذ زمن بعيد، وأن رغبة الواقف بالوقف وإقدامه عليها لم ينقصها سوى وثيقة، وأنه لا وثائق لها ولا مستندات، كما أن العرض الموجز لنشأة دائرة الأوقاف بالشارقة وسعيها لإحياء سنة الوقف ونشر ثقافته نراه يتضح شيئاً فشيئاً من خلال تفعيل مواد القانون والبحث حول الأنسب والأصح لحماية الأوقاف، ولم يكن هذا الاهتمام بالوقف إلا انعكاساً لتوجه الواقفين وتماشياً لرؤية الحكام وامتثالاً لنهج خير الأنام ورغبة في تكافل الأرواح وحباً للسلام. الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الوقف، التوثيق، المقارنة، الشارقة. Abstract The history of Islamic nation has witnessed a global civilization and it has had a great impact in all areas of human life, including the endowments that began with the master of humankind; Muhammad S.A.W. and it was continuing in diversity and comprehensively until our epoch. However, there are some problems related to endowment management such as negligence, exclusion and loss that due to many reasons. Among the most important reasons is the absence of endowment documentations. Therefore, the study aims to discuss the concept of endowment and documentation, as well as the endowment in United Arabic Emirates, especially in the Emirate of Sharjah. The study concluded that the practice of endowment has been existed for a long time, yet there are in need of endowment documentations. This study also found that the information related to the establishment of institution of endowment in Sharjah and its role has   spread widely to the people through the enforcement of the law and the implementation of the research related to the practice of endowment in order to sustain them in a good way. This documentation system was only a reflection of what has  stated in Shariah laws regarding the practice of endowment among the donors, so that it will be in line with the approach of good intentions and love of peace. Keywords: Endowment, Documentation, Comparison, Sharjah.   

scholarly journals Visit to the Faculty of Law in the University of Jos, Nigeria

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerry Power
Keyword(s):  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Professionals ◽  
Law Faculty ◽  
The Law ◽  
The University

Gerry Power was invited to go to the University of Jos in April 2006 to present workshops to the Law Faculty and other interested legal professionals on using the internet for legal research. He writes about his experiences in dealing with running online workshops whilst coping with electricity shortages and the incredible experience of Nigeria!

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